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History

'White angel' nun who stood up to Nazis dies at 103

April 21, 2018

Sister Agnes-Marie Valois earned her nickname after she came to the aid of wounded Canadian and British soldiers in 1942. She stood up to Nazi soldiers and even stole German rations to feed Allied troops.

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Sister Agnes-Marie Valois, with state medals pinned to her chest, takes part in the 70th anniversary of the Dieppe Raid in 2012.
Image: Getty Images/C. Triballeau

Agnes-Marie Valois, who was dubbed "the white angel" by Canadian soldiers she saved during one of the worst military setbacks for Allied forces during World War II, has died at the age of 103, it was announced Saturday.

She died Thursday at a monastery, where she was living in retirement, in the northern French town of Dieppe.

On August 19, 1942 a 6,000-strong force of mostly Canadian but also British troops briefly seized Dieppe, the Channel port held by the Germans. But the Allied troops were outmanned and outgunned by their German enemy.

Read more: German town lives with WW II legacy

Within six hours they were forced to retreat as more than 1,000 allied soldiers were killed, hundreds more injured and over 2,000 taken prisoner.

Valois treated the injured, stood up to Nazi soldiers, and even persuaded German officials to tend to some of the wounded. She also stole German rations to feed the Allied troops.

For this she subsequently received France's highest accolade — the Legion of Honor.

Sister Agnes-Marie Valois stands with the local mayor and military honor guards in front of a memorial to Canadian and British soldiers.
Sister Agnes-Marie Valois at a memorial to Canadian and British soldiers in DieppeImage: Getty Images/C. Triballeau

Remembered as a heroine

Valois frequently took part in annual commemorations of the battle, where she was reunited with the men she helped save.

"They loved her and she loved them. Whenever she met what she called 'my Canadians' she had a great big smile on her face," Tim Fletcher, a retired captain with Canada's Royal Hamilton Light Infantry, told the National Post newspaper.

The raid, codenamed Operation Jubilee, was the first time the Canadian army had engaged in the European theatre of the war.

The episode has become enshrined in Canadian history as an act of great bravery against overwhelming odds.

Valois was born in 1914 in the French city of Rouen, about 60 kilometers (35 miles) south of Dieppe. She came from a family of industrialists but she trained as a nurse with the Red Cross before joining the Augustine order in 1936.

Read more: Is it illegal to call someone a Nazi?

Dieppe Mayor Nicolas Langlois said Valois would be remembered by the town, as well as by Canada, as a hero.

Langlois said flags have been put at half-mast in the city to honor "a great lady of our history."

Read more: German village to keep 'Hitler bell'

Bundestag commemorates Holocaust

bik/ng (AFP, AP)

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