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以色列

坐落於地中海東南岸及紅海亞喀巴灣北岸,北靠黎巴嫩,東北鄰敘利亞,東與約旦接壤,巴勒斯坦的約旦河西岸地區和加薩地帶各居東西。以色列人口達到852萬,為世界唯一的猶太人佔多數國家,其中74.8%為猶太裔,20.8%為阿拉伯裔,人數達177萬。

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epa03460234 A photograph released on 06 November 2012 shows a Palestinian at a building site in the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Pizgat Ze'ev, 08 January 2012. Israel announced on 06 November, 2012, the US election day, that it intends to build an additional 1,285 new housing units in the West bank settlement of Ariel (72 units) and in Pizgat Ze'ev (607 units) and the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Ramot (606 units). Many consider both Pizgat Ze'ev and Ramot to be Jewish settlements as they are built on what was Arab land before the 1967 war. EPA/JIM HOLLANDER
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attends the weekly cabinet meeting in his Jerusalem office, Sunday, Nov. 11, 2012. Netanyahu says his country is ready to strike harder against Gaza Strip militants if they don?t stop attacking Israel. (Foto:Sebastian Scheiner, Pool/AP/dapd)
epa03460234 A photograph released on 06 November 2012 shows a Palestinian at a building site in the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Pizgat Ze'ev, 08 January 2012. Israel announced on 06 November, 2012, the US election day, that it intends to build an additional 1,285 new housing units in the West bank settlement of Ariel (72 units) and in Pizgat Ze'ev (607 units) and the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Ramot (606 units). Many consider both Pizgat Ze'ev and Ramot to be Jewish settlements as they are built on what was Arab land before the 1967 war. EPA/JIM HOLLANDER
ARIEL, WEST BANK - DECEMBER 04: (ISRAEL OUT) New housing under construction on December 4, 2012 in the West Bank Jewish settlement of Ariel. Israel plans to build 3,000 new settler homes in East Jerusalem and the West Bank, , a move that has prompted wide-spread, international objections. Palestinians claim the plans, authorised a day after the UN upgraded the status of the Palestinians to non-member observer state, will bisect the West Bank and cut any future state in half. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images)
A construction worker works at a new housing development in the Jewish neighborhood of Har Homa in east Jerusalem, Thursday, May 13, 2010. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's hawkish coalition partners vowed Thursday to keep building Jewish settlements and demolishing unauthorized Palestinian homes in contested east Jerusalem, despite indications the Israeli leader has put the brakes on both. (AP Photo/Sebastian Scheiner)
Israel's Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman waits for the arrival of European Union's Foreign Policy Chief Catherine Ashton to their meeting in Jerusalem in this August 29, 2011 file photograph. Israel's Justice Ministry said on December 13, 2012 it would charge Lieberman with fraud and breach of trust, though a more serious corruption case against him has been closed. REUTERS/Baz Ratner/Files (JERUSALEM - Tags: POLITICS CRIME LAW)
FILE - Khaled Mashaal, Hamas leader, center, attends his father's funeral at a Mosque in Amman, Jordan, in this Aug. 29, 2009 file photo. The Islamic militant group Hamas said in a statement e-mailed Saturday Jan. 21, 2012 that their chief, Khaled Mashaal, won't seek re-election. (Foto:Nader Daoud, File/AP/dapd)
Image #: 20338475 A general view overlooking the Jewish settlement of Maale Adumim near Jerusalem December 1, 2012. An Israeli official said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's conservative government had authorised the construction of 3,000 housing units and ordered preliminary zoning and planning work for thousands of units in Jerusalem and settlement blocs including Maale Adumim and E1. Photo by Mahfouz Abu Turk APA /Landov
Berlin/ Der israelische Premierminister Benjamin Netanjahu und Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel (CDU) stehen am Donnerstag (06.12.12) im Bundeskanzleramt in Berlin vor Beginn der 4. deutsch-israelischen Regierungskonsultationen. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Wolfgang Rattay/Pool/dapd
Auf dem Bild: Containersiedlung In Bet El in der West Bank. 26.6.2012. Israel. Foto: Florian Mebes
This is an image made from a video aired Friday, Jan. 7, 2005 by the Israeli television station Channel 10 which the television station claims shows Israel's top secret nuclear facility in the southern Israeli town of Dimona, the first detailed video of the site ever shown to the public. The video depicts a pastoral setting of well manicured lawns and palm trees, swaying gently in a light desert breeze. The tell tale shape of the nuclear reactor looms in the background, flanked by a low-slung three-story building. A spokeswoman for Channel 10 television, would not say how it was obtained. However, Israel's normally cautious military censor approved its release, suggesting it was produced in cooperation with Israel's top secret nuclear agency. (AP Photo/Channel 10) ** ISRAEL OUT TV OUT NO SALES **
epa03477616 German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle speaks to reporters as her arrives at a European Foreign affiars ministers meeting in Brussels, Belgium 19 November 2012. Reports state that the meeting will mainly focus on the conflict between Israel and Palestine and evolution of the situation in Syria. EPA/OLIVIER HOSLET
Former Israeli Prime Minister, Ehud Olmert , awaits the start of his trial at the Israeli district court in East Jerusalem 25 February 2010. He is accused of fraud and corruption. EPA/Abir Sultan +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Turkey's Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan addresses members of parliament from his ruling AK Party (AKP) during a meeting at the Turkish parliament in Ankara June 26, 2012. The Turkish Armed Forces' rules of engagement have changed as a result of Syria shooting down a Turkish warplane and they will respond to any violation on the Syrian border, Erdogan said on Tuesday. Turkey would not engage in war-mongering, but the attack on the reconnaissance jet, which was deliberately targeted, would not be left unanswered, he said in a speech to his ruling AK Party deputies in parliament. REUTERS/Umit Bektas (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak is seen between reporters before a meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda at the latter's official residence in Tokyo Wednesday, Feb. 15, 2012. Barak is in Japan for a five-day visit. (AP Photo/Issei Kato, Pool)
An Israeli border policeman holds his weapon as he is silhouetted during clashes with stone-throwing Palestinians in the West Bank village in Nabi Saleh, near Ramallah November 20, 2012. Two funeral processions for Palestinians killed during clashes with the Israeli army turned violent on Tuesday, underscoring tensions in the occupied West Bank sharply exacerbated by the Gaza conflict. REUTERS/Mohamad Torokman (WEST BANK - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)
Palestinians celebrate the cease fire agreement between Israel and Hamas in the Jebaliya refugee camp, in Gaza Strip, Wednesday, Nov. 21, 2012. Israel and the Hamas militant group agreed to a cease-fire Wednesday to end eight days of the fiercest fighting in nearly four years, promising to halt attacks on each other and ease an Israeli blockade constricting the Gaza Strip. (Foto:Hatem Moussa/AP/dapd)
Israeli soldiers in a jeep, patrol as a Palestinian national flag, set up by protesters near the border line with Israel, background,during a weekly protest march against Israel's closure of Gaza, in Beit Lahiya, northern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, June 15, 2010. Israel has come under international pressure to ease the blockade since its deadly raid on a blockade-busting flotilla headed for Gaza.(AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)
A Hamas police officer is hugged by a Palestinian man after they returned to their destroyed police headquarters in Gaza City November 22, 2012. A ceasefire between Israel and Gaza's Hamas rulers took hold on Thursday after eight days of conflict, although deep mistrust on both sides cast doubt on how long the Egyptian-sponsored deal can last. REUTERS/Suhaib Salem (GAZA - Tags: CONFLICT POLITICS)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu sits next to Defence Minister Ehud Barak during a statement to the press at his Jerusalem office on November 21, 2012. Israel and Hamas agreed on a truce that will take effect this evening in a bid to end a week of bloodshed in and around Gaza that has killed more than 150 people, Egypt and the United States said. AFP PHOTO/GALI TIBBON (Photo credit should read GALI TIBBON/AFP/Getty Images)
epa03480170 Palestinians head with some belongings to a United Nations-run school in the Jabalya refugee camp, north of Gaza City, 21 November 2012. The United Nations opened the schools for families who fled their houses, after the Israeli Air Force dropped flyers warning those who live in the North of Gaza Strip to clear their homes immediately. Palestinian militants renewed their rocket fire on Israel on 21 November and Israel continued pounding targets in the Gaza Strip, as agreement on a hoped-for truce remained elusive. The Israeli military said it bombed around 100 targets in the Strip overnight, including 50 underground rocket launchers. EPA/OLIVER WEIKEN +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Beschreibung English: Tel Aviv from Shalom Meir Tower. HaMedina square in the middle. Datum 9. Juni 2010 Quelle Eigenes Werk Urheber Shmuliko Quelle: Wikipedia Link:http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datei:TA1011.jpg&filetimestamp=20100721192501
A general view of destroyed government offices is seen after what witnesses said was an Israeli air strike in Gaza City November 21, 2012. Israeli air strikes shook the Gaza Strip and Palestinian rockets struck across the border as U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton held talks in Jerusalem in the early hours of Wednesday, seeking a truce that can hold back Israel's ground troops. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem (GAZA - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY CONFLICT)
Palestinian firefighters try to extinguish a blaze after an Israeli air strike on the Islamic National Bank building in Gaza City on November 20, 2012. Israeli leaders discussed an Egyptian plan for a truce with Gaza's ruling Hamas, reports said, before a mission by the UN chief to Jerusalem and as the toll from Israeli raids on Gaza rose over 100. AFP PHOTO/MAJDI FATHI (Photo credit should read MAJDI FATHI/AFP/Getty Images)
Palestinians walk through rubble to return to their houses in the heavily hit eastern area of Jebaliya, in the northern Gaza strip, Sunday, Jan. 18, 2009. The Israeli army says it has begun withdrawing its troops from Gaza after ending a three-week offensive in the territory. The move comes shortly after Gaza's Hamas rulers announced a one-week cease-fire. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)
A Palestinian man tries to extinguish a fire after an Israeli tank shell hit a factory in the northern Gaza Strip November 11, 2012. Israel said it was poised to escalate attacks on the Gaza Strip on Sunday following a surge of rocket and mortar salvoes by Hamas and other factions in the Palestinian enclave. REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa (GAZA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Palestinians inspect destroyed buildings after what witnesses said was an Israeli air strike in Gaza City November 20, 2012. The U.N. chief called for an immediate ceasefire in the Gaza Strip on Tuesday and U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton headed to the region with a message that escalation of the week-long conflict was in nobody's interest. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem (GAZA - Tags: MILITARY CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Israeli soldiers play basketball at a school in the southern Israeli town of Sderot, Monday, Jan. 19, 2009. Monday was the first day that high school students in Sderot went back to school since the army incursion into Gaza started over three weeks ago. Israel hopes to pull all its troops out of the Gaza Strip by the time Barack Obama is inaugurated as president of the United States on Tuesday, Israeli officials said. Israel made this plan known at a dinner Sunday with European leaders who came to the region in an effort to consolidate the fragile cease-fire that Israel and Gaza's militant Hamas rulers declared on Sunday after a devastating, three-week Israeli onslaught. The pullout could only be carried out if militants continue to halt their fire, the officials said. (AP Photo/Tara Todras-Whitehill)
A Palestinian woman reacts in front of a destroyed house after an Israeli air strike in Gaza City November 19, 2012. Hostilities between Islamist militants and Israel entered a sixth day on Monday as diplomatic efforts were set to intensify to try to stop rocket fire from the Gaza Strip and Israeli air strikes on Gaza. International pressure for a ceasefire seemed certain to mount after the deadliest single incident in the flare-up on Sunday claimed the lives of at least 11 Palestinian civilians, including four children. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem (GAZA - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS CONFLICT)
An Iron Dome launcher fires an interceptor rocket in the southern city of Ashdod November 16, 2012. A ceasefire that Israel declared for a visit by Egypt's prime minister to the Gaza Strip on Friday collapsed after Palestinians continued cross-border rocket attacks and Israel launched air strikes in the enclave. REUTERS/Amir Cohen (ISRAEL - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service A general view of the Arab foreign ministers emergency meeting on the military operation in the Gaza Strip at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo November 17, 2012. Arab foreign ministers will consider on Saturday a draft statement that calls for the Arab League chief to lead a delegation to Gaza and voices support for Egypt's efforts to negotiate a truce, an Arab diplomatic source said. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)