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敘利亞

敘利亞是世界最古老文明發源地之一。1944年1月1日宣佈獨立，1946年4月7日被聯合國及世界各國認可為正式獨立國家。2011年「阿拉伯之春」後，該國爆發內戰，並造成了二戰結束以來最大規模的難民潮。

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Members of the new Syrian National Coalition pose for a photo during the General Assembly of the Syrian National Council (SNC) in Doha November 11, 2012. Qatar's prime minister praised a U.S.-backed deal to set up a new Syrian opposition umbrella group on Sunday and Turkey's foreign minister said international backers of the uprising against Bashar al-Assad had no excuse not to back the group. REUTERS/Mohammed Dabbous (QATAR - Tags: POLITICS)

阿盟承認敘新反對派聯盟為「合法代表」

2012年11月13日
A general view of the General Assembly of the Syrian National Council in Doha November 11, 2012. Syria's fractious opposition finally put aside fierce arguments on Sunday to rally behind a new leader within a new coalition that its Western and Arab backers hope can topple Bashar al-Assad and take over the country. REUTERS/Mohammed Dabbous (QATAR - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)

法國許諾支持敘利亞反對派新聯盟

2012年11月12日
CAPTION ADDITION Syrian dissident George Sabra (C), a Christian former communist, who was elected as president of the Syrian National Council (SNC) applauds the results of the executive committee election results in Doha on November 9, 2012. The umbrella group elected 11 members to sit on its executive committee. AFP PHOTO/KARIM JAAFAR ==QATAR OUT == (Photo credit should read KARIM JAAFAR/AFP/Getty Images)

敘利亞反對派就「國家聯盟」達成共識

2012年11月11日
Israeli rescue workers are seen at the site where a rocket fired by Hezbollah guerillas hit the northern town of Akko Thursday Aug. 3, 2006. A massive wave of Hezbollah rockets pounded northern Israel on Thursday afternoon, setting cars on fire, sending Israelis fleeing into shelters and killing seven people, Israeli rescue officials said. (AP Photo/Oshri Cohen)

以色列用火箭彈回應敘利亞的攻擊

2012年11月11日

IMF預測阿拉伯之春國家經濟明年有望恢復

2012年11月11日

敘利亞內戰交戰雙方均有外籍參戰者死亡

2012年11月11日
A crowd gathers at the site of an explosion in Hai al-Wuroud, near Damascus November 6, 2012, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. Bomb explosions killed at least 15 people and wounded dozens on Tuesday in a Damascus district populated mostly by members of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's Alawite sect, opposition activists said. Syrian state media said an explosion hit the district of Hai al-Wuroud, in the northwest of the capital, causing an unspecified number of deaths and injuries. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST) TEMPLATE OUT FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

敘利亞兵營遭襲數十人死亡

2012年11月10日
Podiumsdiskussion in Berlin am 23.3.2012 zum Thema "Ein Jahr Revolution in Syrien. Zwischen friedlichem Kampf und brutaler Unterdrückung" mit Vertretern der syrischen Opposition. Auf dem Bild: George Sabra. Foto: Bettina Marx

敘全國委員會選舉新主席

2012年11月10日
Wer hat das Bild gemacht?: Felix Gaedtke Wann wurde das Bild gemacht?: 2012 Wo wurde das Bild aufgenommen?: Jordanien Bildbeschreibung: Bei welcher Gelegenheit / in welcher Situation wurde das Bild aufgenommen? Wer oder was ist auf dem Bild zu sehen? In Jordanien leben geschätzte 150.000 bis 200.000 Flüchtlinge aus Syrien (Stand: Oktober 2012)

一天內上萬人逃離敘利亞

2012年11月9日
epa02775903 Syrian refugees attend a funeral of an anti-regime protester on the Syria-Turkey border, near the Turkish village of Guvecci, in Hatay, Turkey 11 June 2011. The number of Syrians who took refuge in Turkey from a violent crackdown of anti-government protests in Syria has reached 4,300. Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan has said Turkey was concerned over incidents in Syria as the Assad government escalates violence against civilians in a crackdown of anti-government protests which had seen the death of scores. EPA/AYKUT UNLUPINAR/ANATOLIAN AGENCY TURKEY OUT +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

土耳其總理嚴厲批評聯合國

2012年11月9日
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad delivers a speech as he leaves the Elysee presidential palace, on November 13, 2009 in Paris, after a meeting with French President focused on Middle East peace process, two days after Israeli prime minister's visit in France. AFP PHOTO BERTRAND GUAY (Photo credit should read BERTRAND GUAY/AFP/Getty Images)

阿薩德拒絕流亡國外

2012年11月8日
Free Syrian Army fighters gather as they make their way to fight and defeat government troops at the airforce base in Salqin city near Idlib November 1, 2012. Picture taken November 1, 2012. REUTERS/Hamam al-Sermeeni/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

敘利亞反對派組成統一陣線

2012年11月8日
+++ ALTERNATIVER AUSSCHNITT +++ Pope Benedict XVI attends an open-air mass in Beirut's waterfront on September 16, 2012, on the final day of his visit to Lebanon. Pope prayed that leaders in the Middle East work toward peace and reconciliation, in his homily at an open-air mass where an estimated 350,000 people attend. AFP PHOTO/FILIPPO MONTEFORTE (Photo credit should read FILIPPO MONTEFORTE/AFP/GettyImages)

天主教皇取消向敘利亞派遣高層代表團

2012年11月7日
UN-Arab League peace envoy for Syria Lakhdar Brahimi speaks during a news conference after meeting with Lebanon's Prime Minister Najib Mikati (not pictured) at the government palace in Beirut October 17, 2012. REUTERS/Hasan Shaaban (LEBANON - Tags: POLITICS)

卜拉希米希望安理會作出涉敘新決議

2012年11月6日
This photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, shows Syrians pushing a burnt car at the scene after a blast occurred according to footage and reports shown on State-run Al-Ikhbariya television in the Mazzeh al-Jabal district of the Syrian capital Damascus, Syria, Monday, Nov. 5, 2012. Several people were killed and injured, among them children, Al-Ikhbaria said. (Foto:SANA/AP/dapd)

敘利亞炸彈襲擊死傷嚴重

2012年11月5日
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, center, poses next to Sheikh Hamad bin Jassem Al-Thani from Qatar, center left, Sheikh Sabah Khalid al-Hamad al-Sabah from Kuwait, center right, and Abdulbaset Sieda, from Syria, second center left, and with all his counterparts who attended the "Friends of the Syrian People" meeting in Paris, Friday, July 6, 2012. (Foto:Jacques Demarthon, Pool/AP/dapd)

「敘利亞之友」國際會議月內在日本舉行

2012年11月5日
In this Thursday November 1, 2012 citizen journalism image, provided by Edlib News Network, ENN, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, black smoke rise up from bombing by a Syrian forces warplane in Taftanaz village, Idlib province, northern Syria. Syrian rebels killed more than 75 soldiers on Thursday, about half of them in attacks on military checkpoints in the north just hours after a wave of bombings hit the Damascus area, activists said. The unusually high toll for regime forces came after days of intense air bombardment of rebel positions around the country that killed hundreds. (Foto:Edlib News Network ENN/AP/dapd)

敘反對派呼籲建立統一領導

2012年11月5日
Lebanon's President Michel Suleiman meets with France's President Francois Hollande (L) at the presidential palace in Baabda, near Beirut November 4, 2012. REUTERS/Mohamed Azakir (LEBANON - Tags: POLITICS)

奧朗德就敘危機蔓延發出警告

2012年11月4日
A woman carries her child while walking through the rubble in Attarib, on the outskirts of Aleppo province July 30, 2012. REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)

援助敘利亞，聯合國籌款不順利

2012年11月2日
A photo made available on 03 August 2012 shows Syrian refugees, who fled from violence, waiting in a line for registering in Turkey- Syria border in Hatay, Turkey, 02 August 2012. About 1,000 Syrians including a defecting brigadier-general have fled to Turkey in the past 24 hours, a Turkish official said on 03 August. EPA/CEM GENCO/ANADOLU AGENCY TURKEY OUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES/NO ARCHIVES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel

德國強調更願就地幫助敘利亞難民

2012年11月2日
--- China Syrien Flaggen

敘利亞問題：中國提出「新建議」

2012年11月1日
A general view shows destruction in the Suleiman al-Halabi nieghbourhood, now under full army control according to state media, in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on October 30, 2012. Explosions shook Syria's capital as warplanes launched their heaviest air raids yet and two car bombs struck, with the UN-Arab League peace envoy saying the conflict was going from bad to worse. AFP PHOTO / STR (Photo credit should read -/AFP/Getty Images)

敘利亞反對派計畫在土耳其成立流亡政府

2012年10月31日
U.N.-Arab League peace envoy for Syria Lakhdar Brahimi talks during a meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing October 31, 2012. REUTERS/Takuro Yabe/Pool (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)

卜拉希米籲中國發揮積極作用

2012年10月31日
Smoke from what activists say was a missile attack by a Syrian Air Force fighter jet loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad is seen at Erbeen, near Damascus October 28, 2012. REUTERS/Maawia Al-Naser/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

媒體：敘利亞政府軍空襲打死數十人

2012年10月30日
U.N.-Arab League peace envoy Lakhdar Brahimi addresses the media after a meeting with Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Moscow October 29, 2012. Brahimi expressed regret on Monday that a U.N.-brokered truce had not been more successful in Syria but said he would not let this discourage his peace efforts. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS HEADSHOT)

卜拉希米抵北京會談

2012年10月30日

約旦北部一所敘利亞難民營發生騷亂

2012年10月28日
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Smoke from what activists say was missile fired by a Syrian Air Force fighter jet loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad is seen at Erbeen, near Damascus October 27, 2012. REUTERS/Maawia Al-Naser/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

敘利亞停火期間發生空襲

2012年10月28日

敘利亞衝突雙方再次打破停火協議

2012年10月27日
epa03421206 A handout picture made available on 04 October 2012 by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows Syrian army soldiers during clashes with what SANA claims to be armed terrorist groups at Qudsaya Area, rural Damascus, Syria, 03 October 2012. Government troops and rebels fought fiercely in the northern city of Aleppo, where troops were shelling the districts of Hananu and al-Sakhur, opposition activists said. The violence came a day after at least 31 people were killed in suicide car bombings in Aleppo, Syria_s biggest city and commercial hub. Information coming out of Syria cannot be independently verified, as most foreign media have been barred from restive areas since the uprising against the government of President Bashar al-Assad began in March 2011. EPA/SANA HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

敘利亞有望和平度過宰牲節？

敘利亞問題特使卜拉希米希望宰牲節期間能夠使敘利亞衝突雙方實現停火。
2012年10月26日
epa03421206 A handout picture made available on 04 October 2012 by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows Syrian army soldiers during clashes with what SANA claims to be armed terrorist groups at Qudsaya Area, rural Damascus, Syria, 03 October 2012. Government troops and rebels fought fiercely in the northern city of Aleppo, where troops were shelling the districts of Hananu and al-Sakhur, opposition activists said. The violence came a day after at least 31 people were killed in suicide car bombings in Aleppo, Syria_s biggest city and commercial hub. Information coming out of Syria cannot be independently verified, as most foreign media have been barred from restive areas since the uprising against the government of President Bashar al-Assad began in March 2011. EPA/SANA HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

敘利亞境內仍發生交戰

2012年10月26日
GettyImages 152750426 NEW YORK, NY - SEPTEMBER 25: United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon addresses the United Nations General Assembly on September 25, 2012 in New York City. Over 120 prime ministers, presidents and monarchs are gathering this week at the U.N. for the annual meeting. This year's focus among leaders will be the ongoing fighting in Syria, which is beginning to threaten regional stability. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

潘基文呼籲敘利亞衝突雙方遵守停火

2012年10月25日
A view shows the wreckage after a car bomb exploded near a police station in the central Bab Touma district of Damascus October 21,2012, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. Ambulances sped to the site and security forces cut off access to the area. Several cars were burnt, the witnesses said.The explosion took place as President Bashar al-Assad was meeting international envoy Lakhdar Brahimi, who has called for a temporary truce in Syria's civil war.REUTERS/Sana (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

卜拉希米：敘利亞政府同意暫時停火

2012年10月24日
A Syrian army fighter jet flies over the northern city of Aleppo on October 13, 2012. Syrian rebels shot down a fighter jet in Aleppo a monitoring group and a military defector said, as fierce fighting in the region continues. AFP PHOTO/TAUSEEF MUSTAFA (Photo credit should read TAUSEEF MUSTAFA/AFP/GettyImages)

敘反對派可能裝備肩射防空導彈

2012年10月24日
Free Syrian Army fighters clash with Syrian Army at Salah Edinne district, in the centre of Aleppo, August 7, 2012. Picture taken August 7, 2012. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

半島電視台：反對派武裝人員有薪水

2012年10月23日
ATTENTION EDITORS - REUTERS PICTURE HIGHLIGHT TRANSMITTED BY 2210 GMT ON OCTOBER 21, 2012 LBN36 - Lebanese security forces reinforce barriers during clashes with protesters who were trying to storm the Lebanese government in Beirut. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah REUTERS NEWS PICTURES HAS NOW MADE IT EASIER TO FIND THE BEST PHOTOS FROM THE MOST IMPORTANT STORIES AND TOP STANDALONES EACH DAY. Search for "TPX" in the IPTC Supplemental Category field or "IMAGES OF THE DAY" in the Caption field and you will find a selection of 80-100 of our daily Top Pictures. REUTERS NEWS PICTURES. TEMPLATE OUT

黎巴嫩局勢暫趨緩和

2012年10月22日

黎巴嫩人悼念遇害身亡的情報部門負責人

數千名黎巴嫩人在首都貝魯特參加了悼念遇害身亡的情報部門負責人哈桑的紀念活動。兩天前哈桑在一起汽車爆炸案中遇難。這場爆炸案總共造成8人死亡，近80人受傷。黎巴嫩反對派呼籲舉行抗議遊行，反對親敘利亞的貝魯特政府。
2012年10月21日
epa03440917 A handout picture released by the Syrian Arab news agency SANA shows Syrian president Bashar Assad (L) receiving the joint UN and Arab League peace envoy Lakhdar Brahimi (C) and Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faysal Al Mokdad (R) at the presidential palace in Damascus, Syria, 21 October 2012. EPA/SANA HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

卜拉希米會晤阿薩德

2012年10月21日
Turkish tanks take position near the border with Syria at Suruc in Sanliurfa on October 12, 2012. Syrian rebels have gone on the offensive killing more than 100 soldiers in two days, a watchdog said today, as tension between Syria and Turkey escalated over cargo seized from a Syrian Air plane. AFP PHOTO (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/GettyImages)

土耳其已打死12名敘利亞士兵

2012年10月20日
epa03439649 Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moallem(R) meets with Lakhdar Brahimi, the joint UN-Arab League envoy, in Damascus, Syria, 20 October 2012. Brahimi flew in a day earlier to push for his plan to achieve a cease-fire during the four-day Eid al-Adha holiday that begins on 26 October. Brahimi has said he has no grand plan to end Syria_s civil war. Instead, he presented the truce as a 'microscopic' step that would alleviate Syrian sorrow temporarily and provide the basis for a longer truce. EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

卜拉希米敦促敘利亞停火

2012年10月20日
International peace envoy Lakhdar Brahimi (L) shakes hands with Jordanian Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh following their meeting in Amman on October 18, 2012. Brahimi, who is trying to secure a truce in Syria for the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha, will arrive in Damascus on the weekend, according to the Syrian foreign ministry. AFP PHOTO/STR (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/Getty Images)

國際敘利亞問題特使已抵達大馬士革

2012年10月19日
(121018) -- HATAY, Oct. 18, 2012 () -- Smoke rises from Salkin Village of Idlib in Syria near the Turkish-Syrian border, on Oct. 18, 2012. A mortar bomb fired from Syria landed Wednesday in southern Turkey province along the border with Syria, no casualties were reported yet, an official statement said. The mortar shell landed in a field near Hacipasa hamlet of of Altinozu town in Hatay province at 4:15 p.m. (1315 GMT) on Wednesday and was retaliated immediately by Turkish border forces, said the statement issued by Hatay Governor's Office, Turkey. (/Ma Yan)(zf)

歐盟峰會聲明支持土耳其

2012年10月19日

敘利亞反對派重鎮遭空襲 數十人死亡

2012年10月18日

教皇本篤十六世將向敘利亞派遣特派團

2012年10月17日
Kinder und Eltern - Situation in Flüchtlingsunterkünften für syrische Flüchtlinge in Jordanien und Libanon. Fotograf : Moritz Wohlrab, Aktion Deutschland hilft Pressestelle der Aktion "Deutschland hilft" Nutzungsrechte zeitlich und örtlich unbegrenzt für die Deutsche Welle eingeräumt ***Bilder nur im Zusammenhang mit der Berichterstattung zu Aktion Deutschland hilft verwenden***

國際會議探討援救敘利亞民眾新途徑

2012年10月17日
Eine nicht explodierte, amerikanische Steubombe vom Typ Blu 24 liegt am 11.9.2003 kurz vor ihrer Vernichtung in einem Gebüsch in der Ortschaft Nam Tom nahe Phonsavan in der Provinz Xieng Khuang im Norden von Laos. Einheimische Erkundungsteams haben innerhalb von einer Woche 35 Blindgänger dieser Art in der Region gefunden und entschärft. Sie wurden von Experten dazu ausgebildet, die von der dänischen Regierung bezahlt wurden. In neun Jahren wurde bislang ein Gebiet von 1980 Hektar von Bomben gesäubert. Die Blindgänger stammen aus der Zeit zwischen 1964 bis 1973 als das Gebiet ein Schauplatz des Kriegs zwischen den USA und dem laotischen Hmong-Volk und den Pathet Lao-Rebellen und vietnamesischen Kommunisten war.

敘利亞否認使用集束炸彈

2012年10月16日
Friedhof für die Opfer der serbischen Milizen in Bijeljina, Bosnien und Herzegowina. Copyright: DW/Emir Musli September, 2012, Bijeljina

聯合國估計已超過3萬敘利亞人喪生

2012年10月16日
Der Flughafen in der syrischen Hauptstadt Damaskus, aufgenommen am Montag (04.12.2006). Foto: Tim Brakemeier +++(c) dpa - Report+++

敘土互施禁飛令

在敘利亞宣佈對土耳其所有航班實行禁飛令之後，土方也宣佈，禁止敘利亞所有航班經過其領空。領空權是如何又是誰來規定呢？
2012年10月15日
FILE-In this July 13, 2008, file photo, Syrian President Bashar Assad and his wife Asma arrive for a formal dinner after a Mediterranean Summit meeting at the Petit Palais in Paris. Syrian government forces fired machine guns and mortar rounds Friday, March 23, 2012 in fierce clashes with rebel army defectors in a town near the Turkish border, a Syrian activist group reported, as a European Union official said the wife of Syria's president will be hit with a travel ban and have her assets in the EU frozen. Asma Assad has British citizenship and the official said that probably meant she could not be banned from travel to the U.K. (Foto:Thibault Camus, File/AP/dapd)

歐盟加強對敘利亞制裁

2012年10月15日
Turkeys Minister for EU Affairs and Chief Negotiator Egemen Bagis addresses the media at the European Council headquarters in Brussels, Tuesday, June 30, 2009. Turkey and the EU opened a new chapter in entry talks. (AP Photo/Yves Logghe)

德國外長主張就地解決敘利亞難民問題

2012年10月15日
ITAR-TASS: MOSCOW, RUSSIA. APRIL 10, 2012. Russia_s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov pictured during a joint press conference with his Syrian counterpart Walid Muallem. (Photo ITAR-TASS / Sergei Fadeichev), (c) picture alliance / dpa

歐盟外長和俄羅斯對敘利亞問題仍有分歧

2012年10月15日