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敘利亞

敘利亞是世界最古老文明發源地之一。1944年1月1日宣佈獨立，1946年4月7日被聯合國及世界各國認可為正式獨立國家。2011年「阿拉伯之春」後，該國爆發內戰，並造成了二戰結束以來最大規模的難民潮。

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Free Syrian Army fighters chant anti-government slogans as they hold up their weapons near a building hit by a Syrian Army tank in Idlib, north Syria, Sunday, March 4, 2012. (Foto:Rodrigo Abd/AP/dapd)

Free Syrian Army fighters chant anti-government slogans as they hold up their weapons near a building hit by a Syrian Army tank in Idlib, north Syria, Sunday, March 4, 2012. (Foto:Rodrigo Abd/AP/dapd)

中國特使要求立即停火

Free Syrian Army fighters chant anti-government slogans as they hold up their weapons near a building hit by a Syrian Army tank in Idlib, north Syria, Sunday, March 4, 2012. (Foto:Rodrigo Abd/AP/dapd)

Free Syrian Army fighters chant anti-government slogans as they hold up their weapons near a building hit by a Syrian Army tank in Idlib, north Syria, Sunday, March 4, 2012. (Foto:Rodrigo Abd/AP/dapd)

美國政府拒絕對敘利亞空襲

Members of the Free Syrian Army are seen deployed in al-Bayada, Homs, February 29, 2012. Syrian troops launched a ground attack in Homs on Wednesday in an apparent attempt to overrun the rebel-held Baba Amro neighborhood that has endured 25 days of siege and fierce bombardment, opposition sources said. REUTERS/Stringer (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

Members of the Free Syrian Army are seen deployed in al-Bayada, Homs, February 29, 2012. Syrian troops launched a ground attack in Homs on Wednesday in an apparent attempt to overrun the rebel-held Baba Amro neighborhood that has endured 25 days of siege and fierce bombardment, opposition sources said. REUTERS/Stringer (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

敘軍隊分裂現象增加

Member states vote on a draft resolution backing an Arab League call for Syrian President Bashar Assad to step down, which was later vetoed by Russia and China, during a meeting of the United Nations Security Council at UN headquarters Saturday, Feb. 4, 2012. The unusual weekend session comes as Syrian forces pummel the city of Homs with mortars and artillery in what activists are calling one of the bloodiest episodes of the uprising. (AP Photo/Jason DeCrow)

Member states vote on a draft resolution backing an Arab League call for Syrian President Bashar Assad to step down, which was later vetoed by Russia and China, during a meeting of the United Nations Security Council at UN headquarters Saturday, Feb. 4, 2012. The unusual weekend session comes as Syrian forces pummel the city of Homs with mortars and artillery in what activists are calling one of the bloodiest episodes of the uprising. (AP Photo/Jason DeCrow)

安理會將緊急討論敘利亞問題

epa03126550 An undated handout photograph made available by the Local Coordination Committes (LCC) in Syria on 29 February 2012, shows syrian armoured vehicles at a street in the suburb of Damascus, Syria. According to media reports on 29 February, Syrian government forces were set to launch a new attack on the restive province of Homs. The move came as overnight the United Nations put the total death toll from 11 months of conflict in the country at well over 7,500. EPA/LOCAL COORDINATION COMMITTES LCC HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FORM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa03126550 An undated handout photograph made available by the Local Coordination Committes (LCC) in Syria on 29 February 2012, shows syrian armoured vehicles at a street in the suburb of Damascus, Syria. According to media reports on 29 February, Syrian government forces were set to launch a new attack on the restive province of Homs. The move came as overnight the United Nations put the total death toll from 11 months of conflict in the country at well over 7,500. EPA/LOCAL COORDINATION COMMITTES LCC HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FORM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

中國向敘利亞再派特使

A man walks with bread in front of a bakery shop during winter in Al Qusayr, a city in western Syria about 4.8km (3 miles) southwest of Homs, March 1, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: FOOD SOCIETY)

A man walks with bread in front of a bakery shop during winter in Al Qusayr, a city in western Syria about 4.8km (3 miles) southwest of Homs, March 1, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: FOOD SOCIETY)

土耳其指責敘利亞政府犯有反人類罪

LONDON - MAY 12: Leader of the House of Lords and Lord President of the Council, Baroness Amos ,arrives for the first cabinet meeting after the general election , on May 12, 2005 in London, England. Tony Blair's new Cabinet meets a day after the prime minister faced some of his critics at a meeting of the Parliamentary Labour Party. (Photo by Graeme Robertson/Getty Images)

LONDON - MAY 12: Leader of the House of Lords and Lord President of the Council, Baroness Amos ,arrives for the first cabinet meeting after the general election , on May 12, 2005 in London, England. Tony Blair's new Cabinet meets a day after the prime minister faced some of his critics at a meeting of the Parliamentary Labour Party. (Photo by Graeme Robertson/Getty Images)

阿莫斯仍未能入境敘利亞

epa03128125 An undated handout photograph made available by the Local Coordination Committees (LCC) in Syria on 01 March 2012, shows Homs activist Omar Tellawi standing near a tank that was taken by the Free Syrian Army (FSA) with inscription reading in Arabic 'Freedom and nothing else', in Homs, Syria. According to media sources, the head of the opposition Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Rami Abdel Rahman, on 01 March warned that government troops may commit 'more massacres' in the rebel province of Homs. EPA/LOCAL COORDINATION COMMITTEES LCC / HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FORM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa03128125 An undated handout photograph made available by the Local Coordination Committees (LCC) in Syria on 01 March 2012, shows Homs activist Omar Tellawi standing near a tank that was taken by the Free Syrian Army (FSA) with inscription reading in Arabic 'Freedom and nothing else', in Homs, Syria. According to media sources, the head of the opposition Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Rami Abdel Rahman, on 01 March warned that government troops may commit 'more massacres' in the rebel province of Homs. EPA/LOCAL COORDINATION COMMITTEES LCC / HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FORM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

敘利亞火箭彈襲擊12人喪生

European Council President Herman Van Rompuy holds a news conference during an European Union leaders summit in Brussels March 1, 2012. REUTERS/Laurent Dubrule (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)

European Council President Herman Van Rompuy holds a news conference during an European Union leaders summit in Brussels March 1, 2012. REUTERS/Laurent Dubrule (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)

歐盟嚴批中俄對敘政策

敘利亞政府軍攻入霍姆斯

敘利亞政府軍已攻入反對派重鎮霍姆斯，反對派呼籲外國提供武器

Overview of the U.N. Human Rights Council during the emergency debate on human rights and humanitarian situation in Syria, at the United Nations in Geneva February 28, 2012. Syria called on Tuesday for countries to stop "inciting sectarianism and providing arms" to opposition forces in the country, and charged that sanctions imposed by some countries were preventing Damascus from buying medicines and fuel. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS)

Overview of the U.N. Human Rights Council during the emergency debate on human rights and humanitarian situation in Syria, at the United Nations in Geneva February 28, 2012. Syria called on Tuesday for countries to stop "inciting sectarianism and providing arms" to opposition forces in the country, and charged that sanctions imposed by some countries were preventing Damascus from buying medicines and fuel. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS)

人權理事會嚴厲譴責敘當局

A Free Syrian Army fighter runs as Syrian Army advances towards the town of Sarmin, north of Syria, Monday, Feb. 27, 2012. European Union foreign ministers said Monday they were increasingly appalled by the Syrian government's ruthless campaign of repression against civilians, and imposed new sanctions in hopes of pressuring the regime to change course. (Foto:Rodrigo Abd/AP/dapd)

A Free Syrian Army fighter runs as Syrian Army advances towards the town of Sarmin, north of Syria, Monday, Feb. 27, 2012. European Union foreign ministers said Monday they were increasingly appalled by the Syrian government's ruthless campaign of repression against civilians, and imposed new sanctions in hopes of pressuring the regime to change course. (Foto:Rodrigo Abd/AP/dapd)

敘反對派建立軍委會

In this photo provided by the United Nations, former United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan, left, walks a hallway at U.N. Headquarters with Ban Ki-moon, the current U.N. Secretary General, Wednesday, Feb. 29, 2012. Kofi Annan is the newly appointed Joint Special Envoy of the UN and League of Arab States on the Syrian Crisis. (Foto:The United Nations, Mark Garten/AP/dapd)

In this photo provided by the United Nations, former United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan, left, walks a hallway at U.N. Headquarters with Ban Ki-moon, the current U.N. Secretary General, Wednesday, Feb. 29, 2012. Kofi Annan is the newly appointed Joint Special Envoy of the UN and League of Arab States on the Syrian Crisis. (Foto:The United Nations, Mark Garten/AP/dapd)

安南將斡旋敘利亞危機

Kofi Annan, Former Secretary-General of the United Nations, takes part in a panel discussion at the University of Ottawa on Friday, Nov. 4, 2011, in Ottawa, Canada. (AP Photo/The Canadian Press, Sean Kilpatrick )

Kofi Annan, Former Secretary-General of the United Nations, takes part in a panel discussion at the University of Ottawa on Friday, Nov. 4, 2011, in Ottawa, Canada. (AP Photo/The Canadian Press, Sean Kilpatrick )

敘利亞當局質疑安南角色

俄再對敘利亞決議說不

俄羅斯又將在聯合國人權理事會投票反對譴責敘利亞的決議

人權理事會-無牙老虎？

敘利亞在聯合國人權理事會上受到批評。德國之聲評論員認為，亟需通過一項決議

Debris and damaged houses are seen after government forces shelled the opposition-held area of Bab Amro in Homs, in this handout picture received February 23, 2012. The date stamp in the picture is from source, due to wrong camera settings. REUTERS/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Debris and damaged houses are seen after government forces shelled the opposition-held area of Bab Amro in Homs, in this handout picture received February 23, 2012. The date stamp in the picture is from source, due to wrong camera settings. REUTERS/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

中國同意人道援助敘利亞人民

美國草擬對敘新決議

敘利亞仍「血流不止」

阿薩德發起的修憲公投被部分國家稱為「鬧劇」，敘國內的血腥暴力繼續。

A Syrian tank is seen in Idlib, Syria, Thursday, Feb. 9, 2012. Syrian forces fired mortars and rockets that killed scores of people Thursday in the rebellious city of Homs, activists said, the latest strike in a weeklong assault as President Bashar Assad's regime tries to crush increasingly militarized pockets of dissent. (Foto:AP/dapd)

A Syrian tank is seen in Idlib, Syria, Thursday, Feb. 9, 2012. Syrian forces fired mortars and rockets that killed scores of people Thursday in the rebellious city of Homs, activists said, the latest strike in a weeklong assault as President Bashar Assad's regime tries to crush increasingly militarized pockets of dissent. (Foto:AP/dapd)

專家：可設想軍事支持敘反對派

Europaflaggen, Europaeisches Parlament, Bruessel, Belgien / Brüssel, Europäisches Parlament

Europaflaggen, Europaeisches Parlament, Bruessel, Belgien / Brüssel, Europäisches Parlament

歐盟新制裁措施生效

EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton speaks during a media conference after a meeting of EU foreign ministers at the EU Council building in Brussels on Monday, Jan. 23, 2012. EU foreign ministers are expected on Monday to agree to new economic sanctions against Iran over its nuclear program. (Foto:Virginia Mayo/AP/dapd)

EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton speaks during a media conference after a meeting of EU foreign ministers at the EU Council building in Brussels on Monday, Jan. 23, 2012. EU foreign ministers are expected on Monday to agree to new economic sanctions against Iran over its nuclear program. (Foto:Virginia Mayo/AP/dapd)

歐盟欲加強對敘制裁

歐盟外長周一在布魯塞爾召開會議，討論加強對敘利亞現政權的制裁。

Demonstration center of Gaza City. In solidarity with the revolution and the Syrian people. And condemning the crimes committed by the Syrian regime against the people of Syria. Shawgy al-Farra. Gaza. 21/02/2012. Deutsche Welle allowed to publish. Rechte: Shawgy al-Farra/DW

Demonstration center of Gaza City. In solidarity with the revolution and the Syrian people. And condemning the crimes committed by the Syrian regime against the people of Syria. Shawgy al-Farra. Gaza. 21/02/2012. Deutsche Welle allowed to publish. Rechte: Shawgy al-Farra/DW

敘利亞反對派分裂

A man holds up a child during a demonstration against Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad's regime in the outskirts of Idlib, northern Syria, Sunday Feb. 26, 2012. (Foto:Rodrigo Abd/AP/dapd)

A man holds up a child during a demonstration against Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad's regime in the outskirts of Idlib, northern Syria, Sunday Feb. 26, 2012. (Foto:Rodrigo Abd/AP/dapd)

中俄拒絕美國批評

A man holds up a child during a demonstration against Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad's regime in the outskirts of Idlib, northern Syria, Sunday Feb. 26, 2012. (Foto:Rodrigo Abd/AP/dapd)

A man holds up a child during a demonstration against Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad's regime in the outskirts of Idlib, northern Syria, Sunday Feb. 26, 2012. (Foto:Rodrigo Abd/AP/dapd)

敘利亞反對派繼續抗議

敘利亞周日就新憲法進行了全民公投。反對派批評這是一場鬧劇。

ARCHIV - Die EU-Außenbeauftragte Catherine Ashton spricht am 20.06.2011 auf einer Pressekonferenz in Luxemburg. Im Libyen-Konflikt hatte sich der Westen nach einigem Zögern klar auf die Seite der Aufständischen geschlagen. Die syrischen Regimegrößen belegt die EU mit Sanktionen. Nur im Falle des Jemen belässt man es bei allgemein gehaltenen Appellen für ein «Ende des Blutvergießens». Die EU-Außenbeauftragte Catherine Ashton betonte am Dienstag (20.09.2011), nachdem in der Hauptstadt Sanaa in den 48 Stunden zuvor Dutzende von Zivilisten getötet worden war, «eine politische Lösung, die den Bestrebungen des jemenitischen Volkes gerecht wird, ist dringend nötig». EPA/CHRISTOPHE KARABA (zu dpa 0907 vom 20.09.2011) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Die EU-Außenbeauftragte Catherine Ashton spricht am 20.06.2011 auf einer Pressekonferenz in Luxemburg. Im Libyen-Konflikt hatte sich der Westen nach einigem Zögern klar auf die Seite der Aufständischen geschlagen. Die syrischen Regimegrößen belegt die EU mit Sanktionen. Nur im Falle des Jemen belässt man es bei allgemein gehaltenen Appellen für ein «Ende des Blutvergießens». Die EU-Außenbeauftragte Catherine Ashton betonte am Dienstag (20.09.2011), nachdem in der Hauptstadt Sanaa in den 48 Stunden zuvor Dutzende von Zivilisten getötet worden war, «eine politische Lösung, die den Bestrebungen des jemenitischen Volkes gerecht wird, ist dringend nötig». EPA/CHRISTOPHE KARABA (zu dpa 0907 vom 20.09.2011) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

歐盟加大對敘利亞施壓

Debris and damaged houses are seen after government forces shelled the opposition-held area of Bab Amro in Homs, in this handout picture received February 23, 2012. The date stamp in the picture is from source, due to wrong camera settings. REUTERS/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Debris and damaged houses are seen after government forces shelled the opposition-held area of Bab Amro in Homs, in this handout picture received February 23, 2012. The date stamp in the picture is from source, due to wrong camera settings. REUTERS/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

敘利亞當局繼續鎮壓反對派

A Syrian man, left, signs ballot papers inside a voting booth at a polling station during a referendum on the new constitution in Damascus, Syria, Sunday Feb. 26, 2012. Syrians began voting Sunday on a new draft constitution aimed at quelling the country's uprising by ending the ruling Baath Party's five-decade domination of power, but the opposition announced a boycott and clashes were reported across the country. In regions like the restive central city of Homs, where shelling by government forces has left hundreds dead, or the northwestern province of Idlib and the southern region of Daraa where rebels clash frequently with the security forces, turnout is likely to be minimal. (AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

A Syrian man, left, signs ballot papers inside a voting booth at a polling station during a referendum on the new constitution in Damascus, Syria, Sunday Feb. 26, 2012. Syrians began voting Sunday on a new draft constitution aimed at quelling the country's uprising by ending the ruling Baath Party's five-decade domination of power, but the opposition announced a boycott and clashes were reported across the country. In regions like the restive central city of Homs, where shelling by government forces has left hundreds dead, or the northwestern province of Idlib and the southern region of Daraa where rebels clash frequently with the security forces, turnout is likely to be minimal. (AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

內戰中的敘利亞舉行公投

在持續暴力的陰影下，2月26日上午敘利亞就新憲法舉行了全民公決。約1500萬選民參加了投票。本次修憲最重要的內容是取消執政黨阿拉伯復興社會黨的壟斷地位。而反對派呼籲抵制修憲。

敘利亞新憲法全民公決

Debris and damaged houses are seen after government forces shelled the opposition-held area of Bab Amro, in Homs, in this handout picture received February 23, 2012. The date stamp in the picture is from source, due to wrong camera settings. REUTERS/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Debris and damaged houses are seen after government forces shelled the opposition-held area of Bab Amro, in Homs, in this handout picture received February 23, 2012. The date stamp in the picture is from source, due to wrong camera settings. REUTERS/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

利亞衝突導致近60人死亡

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (R) meets with (L-R) Turkey's Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, United Arab Emirates' (UAE) Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed al-Nahyan and British Foreign Minister William Hague at the Friends of Syria Conference in Tunis, February 24, 2012. Western and Arab nations meeting on Friday will demand that Syria implement an immediate ceasefire to allow aid in for desperate civilians in the absence of an international consensus on intervention to end a crackdown on an 11-month-old revolt. REUTERS/Jason Reed (TUNISIA - Tags: POLITICS)

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (R) meets with (L-R) Turkey's Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, United Arab Emirates' (UAE) Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed al-Nahyan and British Foreign Minister William Hague at the Friends of Syria Conference in Tunis, February 24, 2012. Western and Arab nations meeting on Friday will demand that Syria implement an immediate ceasefire to allow aid in for desperate civilians in the absence of an international consensus on intervention to end a crackdown on an 11-month-old revolt. REUTERS/Jason Reed (TUNISIA - Tags: POLITICS)

"敘利亞之友"首次會議結束

60多個國家會議結束時的共同聲明只是最低限度的達成了共識。

French President Nicolas Sarkozy (L) greets the President of Tunisia Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali at the Grand Palais main entrance, in Paris, France,13 July 2008, before the start of the plenary session of the Paris Summit for the Mediterranean. Mr. Sarkozy is trying to broker a project of special cooperation between the European Union and those countries in Asia and Africa that border the Mediterranean Sea. EPA/YOAN VALAT +++(c) dpa - Report+++

French President Nicolas Sarkozy (L) greets the President of Tunisia Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali at the Grand Palais main entrance, in Paris, France,13 July 2008, before the start of the plenary session of the Paris Summit for the Mediterranean. Mr. Sarkozy is trying to broker a project of special cooperation between the European Union and those countries in Asia and Africa that border the Mediterranean Sea. EPA/YOAN VALAT +++(c) dpa - Report+++

歐盟將凍結敘利亞央行資金

A general view of the Friends of Syria Conference in Tunis, February 24, 2012. Western and Arab nations meeting on Friday will demand that Syria implement an immediate ceasefire to allow aid in for desperate civilians in the absence of an international consensus on intervention to end a crackdown on an 11-month-old revolt. REUTERS/Jason Reed (TUNISIA - Tags: POLITICS)

A general view of the Friends of Syria Conference in Tunis, February 24, 2012. Western and Arab nations meeting on Friday will demand that Syria implement an immediate ceasefire to allow aid in for desperate civilians in the absence of an international consensus on intervention to end a crackdown on an 11-month-old revolt. REUTERS/Jason Reed (TUNISIA - Tags: POLITICS)

「敘利亞之友」召開會議

本周五，「敘利亞之友」在突尼斯召開首次會議。會上，各國代表呼籲敘利亞總統阿薩德下台並流亡海外。

epa03035883 Burhan Ghalion (C), head of Syria's main opposition grouping, the Syrian National Council (SNC) arrives to attend a three-day congress in Tunis, Tunisia, 16 December 2011. Media reports said around 200 members of the SNC were expected to attend the congress at a hotel in the capital Tunis, where they will strategize about how to combat the regime of President Bashar al-Assad. The SNC was formed in Istanbul in August, with some of its members are living in Syria, but most are in exile. Tunisia's newly-elected president, Moncef Marzouki, was expected to participate in the talks. EPA/STRINGER +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03035883 Burhan Ghalion (C), head of Syria's main opposition grouping, the Syrian National Council (SNC) arrives to attend a three-day congress in Tunis, Tunisia, 16 December 2011. Media reports said around 200 members of the SNC were expected to attend the congress at a hotel in the capital Tunis, where they will strategize about how to combat the regime of President Bashar al-Assad. The SNC was formed in Istanbul in August, with some of its members are living in Syria, but most are in exile. Tunisia's newly-elected president, Moncef Marzouki, was expected to participate in the talks. EPA/STRINGER +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

敘利亞反對派要求獲得武器

Demonstrators shout slogans as they wave Syrian independence flags during a protest against Syria's President Bashar Al-Assad, after Friday prayers in Falluja, 50 km (30 miles) west of Baghdad February 17, 2012. REUTERS/Mohanned Faisal (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

Demonstrators shout slogans as they wave Syrian independence flags during a protest against Syria's President Bashar Al-Assad, after Friday prayers in Falluja, 50 km (30 miles) west of Baghdad February 17, 2012. REUTERS/Mohanned Faisal (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

"敘利亞之友"稱敘反對派組織為"合法代表"

In this Wednesday, Feb. 22, 2012 citizen journalism image provided by the Local Coordination Committees in Syria and accessed on Thursday, Feb. 23, 2012, flames rise from a house from Syrian government shelling, at Baba Amr neighborhood in Homs province, Syria. A French photojournalist and a prominent American war correspondent working for a British newspaper were killed Wednesday as Syrian forces intensely shelled the opposition stronghold of Homs. (Foto:Local Coordination Committees in Syria/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS HANDOUT PHOTO

In this Wednesday, Feb. 22, 2012 citizen journalism image provided by the Local Coordination Committees in Syria and accessed on Thursday, Feb. 23, 2012, flames rise from a house from Syrian government shelling, at Baba Amr neighborhood in Homs province, Syria. A French photojournalist and a prominent American war correspondent working for a British newspaper were killed Wednesday as Syrian forces intensely shelled the opposition stronghold of Homs. (Foto:Local Coordination Committees in Syria/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS HANDOUT PHOTO

敘利亞之友將支持誰？

敘利亞反抗力量並非聲調一致，敘利亞之友將支持哪一支？

A view of the Security Council as Vitaly I. Churkin, Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the UN, on behalf of his Government, vetoes a draft resolution strongly condemning the violence perpetrated by Syrian authorities against civilian protesters. The draft resolution was also vetoed by China, received nine votes in favour and four abstentions. Photo: United Nations/ Paulo Filgueiras +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

A view of the Security Council as Vitaly I. Churkin, Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the UN, on behalf of his Government, vetoes a draft resolution strongly condemning the violence perpetrated by Syrian authorities against civilian protesters. The draft resolution was also vetoed by China, received nine votes in favour and four abstentions. Photo: United Nations/ Paulo Filgueiras +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

中俄反對干涉敘利亞內政

聯合國報告:敘政府下令「大開殺戒」

聯合國人權理事會報告稱，敘利亞政府和軍方下令血腥鎮壓反政府抗議。

This image taken from video filmed over the past several days by an independent cameraman and made available Tuesday Feb. 7, 2012 shows a dead man carried outside in a funeral procession in Homs, Syria. The bombardment of Homs, the hot bed of the resistance to President Bashar Assad's regime, has intensified over recent days, after Syria's allies Russia and China vetoed a Western and Arab-backed resolution at the United Nations that would have condemned the Assad regime's crackdown on dissent and called on him to transfer some of his powers to his deputy. (Foto:APTN/AP/dapd)

This image taken from video filmed over the past several days by an independent cameraman and made available Tuesday Feb. 7, 2012 shows a dead man carried outside in a funeral procession in Homs, Syria. The bombardment of Homs, the hot bed of the resistance to President Bashar Assad's regime, has intensified over recent days, after Syria's allies Russia and China vetoed a Western and Arab-backed resolution at the United Nations that would have condemned the Assad regime's crackdown on dissent and called on him to transfer some of his powers to his deputy. (Foto:APTN/AP/dapd)

北京會成為「敘利亞之友」？

中方到周四上午仍對是否參加周五的"敘利亞之友"會議不置可否。

Members of the United Nations General Assembly vote to endorse the Arab League's plan for Syria's President Bashar al-Assad to step aside, at the United Nations Headquarters in New York February 16, 2012. The 193-nation U.N. General Assembly on Thursday overwhelmingly approved a non-binding resolution endorsing an Arab League plan that urges Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to step aside. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

Members of the United Nations General Assembly vote to endorse the Arab League's plan for Syria's President Bashar al-Assad to step aside, at the United Nations Headquarters in New York February 16, 2012. The 193-nation U.N. General Assembly on Thursday overwhelmingly approved a non-binding resolution endorsing an Arab League plan that urges Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to step aside. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

"敘利亞之友"核心先期磋商

This is an undated photo provided Wednesday Jan.11, 2012 by France 2 television shows French television reporter Gilles Jacquier, at an unknown location who has been killed Wednesday Jan 11, 2012 in unknown circumstances in Homs, Syria. France 2 says Jacquier, was on an Syrian government-authorized reporting trip to the Arab country at the time of his death. Another member of the reporting team was uninjured. (Foto:AP/dapd) NO SALES

This is an undated photo provided Wednesday Jan.11, 2012 by France 2 television shows French television reporter Gilles Jacquier, at an unknown location who has been killed Wednesday Jan 11, 2012 in unknown circumstances in Homs, Syria. France 2 says Jacquier, was on an Syrian government-authorized reporting trip to the Arab country at the time of his death. Another member of the reporting team was uninjured. (Foto:AP/dapd) NO SALES

兩名西方記者在敘利亞被殺害

In this Tuesday, Feb. 21, 2012 citizen journalism image provided by the Local Coordination Committees in Syria and accessed on Wednesday, Feb. 22, 2012, Syrian rebels are seen in Homs, Syria. A Syrian activists said two foreign journalists were killed Wednesday by Syrian government forces shelling the restive central city of Homs. The report could not be immediately confirmed. (Foto:Local Coordination Committees in Syria/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS HANDOUT PHOTO

In this Tuesday, Feb. 21, 2012 citizen journalism image provided by the Local Coordination Committees in Syria and accessed on Wednesday, Feb. 22, 2012, Syrian rebels are seen in Homs, Syria. A Syrian activists said two foreign journalists were killed Wednesday by Syrian government forces shelling the restive central city of Homs. The report could not be immediately confirmed. (Foto:Local Coordination Committees in Syria/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS HANDOUT PHOTO

歐盟加強對敘利亞制裁

epa03111330 An undated handout photograph made available by the Local Coordination Committes (LCC) in Syria on 18 February 2012, shows Syrians holding a placard reading in Arabic 'Friday of popular resistance 17 February', during a protest in Marea, Allepo, Syria, 17 February 2012. According to media reports, at least two people were killed when Syrian government forces fired on a crowd during a funeral procession in the capital Damascus on 18 February. Syrian government forces also pounded the restive central province of Homs, killing at least three people. EPA/LOCAL COORDINATION COMMITTES LCC HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FORM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03111330 An undated handout photograph made available by the Local Coordination Committes (LCC) in Syria on 18 February 2012, shows Syrians holding a placard reading in Arabic 'Friday of popular resistance 17 February', during a protest in Marea, Allepo, Syria, 17 February 2012. According to media reports, at least two people were killed when Syrian government forces fired on a crowd during a funeral procession in the capital Damascus on 18 February. Syrian government forces also pounded the restive central province of Homs, killing at least three people. EPA/LOCAL COORDINATION COMMITTES LCC HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FORM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

美國軍事支持敘反對派？

Smoke billows in Homs in this handout picture received February 17, 2012. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's forces, disregarding U.N. condemnation of their violent suppression of a nationwide revolt, renewed a bombardment of the opposition stronghold of Homs and attacks on rebels in Deraa on Friday. REUTERS/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Smoke billows in Homs in this handout picture received February 17, 2012. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's forces, disregarding U.N. condemnation of their violent suppression of a nationwide revolt, renewed a bombardment of the opposition stronghold of Homs and attacks on rebels in Deraa on Friday. REUTERS/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

紅十字會敦促敘利亞立即停火

新聞自由長路漫漫

據獨立新聞組織的報告，中國和敘利亞對「阿拉伯之春」的報導審查最為嚴格

Damaged houses are seen in the Sunni Muslim district of Bab Amro in Homs in this handout picture received February 8, 2012. Syrian forces thrust into the rebellious city of Homs on Wednesday, killing as many as 100 civilians by the account of opposition activists, and Turkey appeared to be preparing a new diplomatic push against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad. REUTERS/Mulham Alnader/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Damaged houses are seen in the Sunni Muslim district of Bab Amro in Homs in this handout picture received February 8, 2012. Syrian forces thrust into the rebellious city of Homs on Wednesday, killing as many as 100 civilians by the account of opposition activists, and Turkey appeared to be preparing a new diplomatic push against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad. REUTERS/Mulham Alnader/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

國際紅十字會將致力於達成敘利亞停火

epa03112615 An undated handout photograph made available by the Local Coordination Committes (LCC) in Syria on 19 February 2012, shows Syrians maching, carrying coffins (R) of protesters allegedly killed during anti-governement protest, in Mazzah, Damascus, 19 February 2012. According to media report on 18 February, Government forces opened fire on protesters during a funeral procession in the district of Mezzeh in Damascus, which houses many government institutions and foreign embassies, killing three people.The funeral was being held for three people, including two teenagers, who were killed in anti-government protests on 17 February. EPA/LOCAL COORDINATION COMMITTES LCC HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FORM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03112615 An undated handout photograph made available by the Local Coordination Committes (LCC) in Syria on 19 February 2012, shows Syrians maching, carrying coffins (R) of protesters allegedly killed during anti-governement protest, in Mazzah, Damascus, 19 February 2012. According to media report on 18 February, Government forces opened fire on protesters during a funeral procession in the district of Mezzeh in Damascus, which houses many government institutions and foreign embassies, killing three people.The funeral was being held for three people, including two teenagers, who were killed in anti-government protests on 17 February. EPA/LOCAL COORDINATION COMMITTES LCC HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FORM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

俄中力挺敘利亞

中國政府指責西方國家試圖挑動敘利亞內戰，而伊朗派駐了兩艘戰艦停泊在敘利亞的海軍基地

This image from amateur video made available by Shaam News Network, purports to show Syrian forces in Homs, Syria, Thursday, Feb. 16, 2012. As Syrian forces have stepped up their assault on rebellious cities, President Bashar Assad ordered a referendum on a new constitution that would create a multiparty system in a country that has been ruled by his autocratic family dynasty for 40 years. Regime forces on Wednesday battered rebellious neighborhoods in the central city of Homs, pushing ahead with one of the deadliest assaults of the crackdown that activists say has killed hundreds in the past two weeks, aimed at crushing a city that has been a stronghold of dissent. Black smoke billowed from an oil pipeline in the city that was hit in the fighting, with each side blaming the other for attacking it. (Foto:Shaam News Network via APTN/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL. TV OUT

This image from amateur video made available by Shaam News Network, purports to show Syrian forces in Homs, Syria, Thursday, Feb. 16, 2012. As Syrian forces have stepped up their assault on rebellious cities, President Bashar Assad ordered a referendum on a new constitution that would create a multiparty system in a country that has been ruled by his autocratic family dynasty for 40 years. Regime forces on Wednesday battered rebellious neighborhoods in the central city of Homs, pushing ahead with one of the deadliest assaults of the crackdown that activists say has killed hundreds in the past two weeks, aimed at crushing a city that has been a stronghold of dissent. Black smoke billowed from an oil pipeline in the city that was hit in the fighting, with each side blaming the other for attacking it. (Foto:Shaam News Network via APTN/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL. TV OUT

中國稱西方"煽動"敘利亞內戰

epa03112615 An undated handout photograph made available by the Local Coordination Committes (LCC) in Syria on 19 February 2012, shows Syrians maching, carrying coffins (R) of protesters allegedly killed during anti-governement protest, in Mazzah, Damascus, 19 February 2012. According to media report on 18 February, Government forces opened fire on protesters during a funeral procession in the district of Mezzeh in Damascus, which houses many government institutions and foreign embassies, killing three people.The funeral was being held for three people, including two teenagers, who were killed in anti-government protests on 17 February. EPA/LOCAL COORDINATION COMMITTES LCC HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FORM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03112615 An undated handout photograph made available by the Local Coordination Committes (LCC) in Syria on 19 February 2012, shows Syrians maching, carrying coffins (R) of protesters allegedly killed during anti-governement protest, in Mazzah, Damascus, 19 February 2012. According to media report on 18 February, Government forces opened fire on protesters during a funeral procession in the district of Mezzeh in Damascus, which houses many government institutions and foreign embassies, killing three people.The funeral was being held for three people, including two teenagers, who were killed in anti-government protests on 17 February. EPA/LOCAL COORDINATION COMMITTES LCC HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FORM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

反對派參加"敘利亞之友"國際會議

北京對和平解決敘利亞問題仍抱希望