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緬甸

緬甸位於中南半島西部,西北鄰印度和孟加拉,東北靠中國,東南接泰國與寮國。為東南亞國協成员國。其南臨安達曼海,西南瀕孟加拉灣。國土面積約67.65萬平方公里,人口5000多萬。

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A bailiff removes a tent from the Occupy encampment in front of St Paul's Cathedral in London February 28, 2012. Bailiffs began evicting British anti-capitalism activists from a protest camp outside St Paul's Cathedral in London in the early hours of Tuesday morning, police and the City of London Corporation which owns the site said. REUTERS/Dylan Martinez (BRITAIN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST BUSINESS)
epa03022902 (FILE) A file picture dated 17 November 2011 shows Myanmar President Thein Sein arriving at the Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center before the opening ceremony of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia. According to media reports on 03 December 2011, Sein has signed a law allowing peaceful demonstrations as long as permission is sought five days in advance. The government has also pushed through a fairly liberal labor law, providing the right to unionize and has freed more than 300 political prisoners. EPA/STEPHEN MORRISON *** Local Caption *** 00000403006037 +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Myanmar pro-democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi, center, and elected lawmakers of her National League for Democracy party swear during a regular session of Myanmar Lower House at parliament in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Wednesday, May 2, 2012. Suu Kyi was sworn in to Myanmar's military-backed parliament Wednesday, taking public office for the first time since launching her struggle against authoritarian rule nearly a quarter century ago. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd).
United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon waves his hand as he arrives at Naypyitaw International Airport April 29, 2012. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)
Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi (L) speaks next to European Union Foreign Policy chief Catherine Ashton during thier joint news conference after their meeting at the National League for Democracy head office in Yangon April 28, 2012. Ashton was in Myanmar on Saturday to open a "new chapter" of relations following an easing of sanctions that could prompt a surge of investor interest in the long-isolated state. Her visit is the most high-profile by the EU since a military junta made way a year ago for a quasi-civilian government with reform agenda that has stunned the world and convinced the bloc to suspend most of its punitive measures. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)
Baden-Wuerttemberg/ Aussenminister Guido Westerwelle (FDP) spricht am Sonntag (22.04.12) in Karlsruhe beim Bundesparteitag der FDP. Die FDP will sich nach 15 Jahren ein neues Grundsatzprogramm geben und darin liberale Antworten auf die aktuellen Krisen praesentieren. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Michael Gottschalk/dapd
epa02874977 A handout photo released by the Myanmar News Agency shows Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi (L) and President Thein Sein posing for a photo before their meeting at the presidential office in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, 19 August 2011. Democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi was feted by Myanmar's pro-military government in what appeared to be a move towards approchement. Suu Kyi, who spent 15 of the past 21 years under house arrest, was invited to the capital 19 August to meet President Thein Sein, who later introduced her to his wife and family, sources said. EPA/MNA / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES
picture made available on 29 July 2009 shows the general view of cargo freighters on the Yangon River and the BoTaTaung Pagoda in BoTaTaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar, 28 July 2009. A verdict in the trial of Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi for violating the terms of her house arrest is expected on 31 July. Suu Kyi, who has been confined for 14 of the past 20 years, faces an additional three to five years of detention for breaching the terms of her house arrest for allegedly allowing John William Yettaw, a US national to stay, after he swam to her house-cum-prison on 03 May and stayed there until 05 May. Suu Kyi's two housekeepers, Khin Win and Win Ma Ma, are also on trial. EU nations and the United States have stepped up sanctions against Myanmar to exert pressure to release the Nobel peace prize winner and other poltical prisoners, but critics say sanctions have little effect in changing the military juntas actions. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton speaks during a media conference after a meeting of EU foreign ministers at the EU Council building in Brussels on Monday, Jan. 23, 2012. EU foreign ministers are expected on Monday to agree to new economic sanctions against Iran over its nuclear program. (Foto:Virginia Mayo/AP/dapd)
In this photo taken Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011, Myanmar's landmark Shwedagon pagoda, left, and Karaweik Palace, right, are seen from National Kandawkyi park when it is illuminated in Yangon, Myanmar. (ddp images/AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)
BdT Protest in Kuala Lumpur gegen Referendum in Birma.jpg A Myanmar protester holds placard reading "NO" during a demonstration outside the Myanmar Embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, May 10, 2008. Some 500 activists demonstrated Saturday at the Myanmar Embassy in Malaysia, demanding that Yangon call off its constitutional referendum even as voting began in the military-ruled nation despite a devastating cyclone. (AP Photo/Lai Seng Sin)
Archaeological site Bagan, Burma / Archaeologische Ausgrabungsstaette Bagan, Birma / Myanmar
Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, center, receives gestures of respect from members of her National League for Democracy party during a ceremony honoring the ederly at the party's headquarters Wednesday, April 18, 2012, in Yangon, Myanmar. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)
Gebäude der EU-Kommission in Brüssel! Berlaymont-Gebäude, Hauptsitz der Kommission, Rue de la Loi Brüssel.
NAY PYI TAW, Jan. 10, 2011 (Xinhua) -- Photo taken on March 26, 2010 shows the parliament building locates in Nay Pyi Taw, capital of Myanmar. Myanmar State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) on Monday announced the date of Jan. 31 for first parliamentary session at three levels, the state-run television reported. Xinhua /Landov
David Cameron in Wales. Prime Minister David Cameron during a visit to the Royal Mint in Llantrisant, south Wales. Picture date: Tuesday July 12, 2011. Prime Minister David Cameron has insisted Wales has been given favourable treatment by his Government in its deficit-reduction programme - but warned its economy is too reliant on the state. See PA story POLITICS Cameron. Photo credit should read: Tim Ireland/PA Wire URN:11184008
epa03167424 Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi is framed by a window of a school used as a polling booth for parliamentary by-elections as she inspects voting in the constituency of Kawmhu in which she is running for a seat in parliament, in Myanmar, 01 April 2012. Millions of people in Myanmar, under military rule for decades, headed to vote in the by-election that could Suu Kyi in parliament. It is the first election the Nobel peace laureate Suu Kyi, 66, has contested, as she was under house arrest during Myanmar's past two general elections in 1990 and 2010. EPA/BARBARA WALTON
The sun sets past the Minglazedi temple on Tuesday, Nov. 11, 2003 in Bagan, the ancient capital of Myanmar. The temple, built in 1284, is one among more than 2,200 Buddhist temples and monuments dotting the plains of Bagan, one of the most popular tourist destinations of the country. (AP Photo/Vijay Joshi)
Presidents and prime ministers pose for a photograph during the opening ceremony of the 20th ASEAN summit and the celebration of the 45th Anniversary of ASEAN at the Peace Palace, in the Office of the Council of Ministers in Phnom Penh April 3, 2012. Pictured are (L-R): Philippine President Benigno Aquino, Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, Thailand's Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, Vietnam's Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Sen, Brunei's President Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Indonesia's Vice President Boediono, Laos' Prime Minister Thongsing Thammavong, Malaysia's Prime Minister Najib Razak and Myanmar's President Thein Sein. REUTERS/Samrang Pring (CAMBODIA - Tags: POLITICS)
epa03022902 (FILE) A file picture dated 17 November 2011 shows Myanmar President Thein Sein arriving at the Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center before the opening ceremony of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia. According to media reports on 03 December 2011, Sein has signed a law allowing peaceful demonstrations as long as permission is sought five days in advance. The government has also pushed through a fairly liberal labor law, providing the right to unionize and has freed more than 300 political prisoners. EPA/STEPHEN MORRISON *** Local Caption *** 00000403006037 +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
epa03167424 Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi is framed by a window of a school used as a polling booth for parliamentary by-elections as she inspects voting in the constituency of Kawmhu in which she is running for a seat in parliament, in Myanmar, 01 April 2012. Millions of people in Myanmar, under military rule for decades, headed to vote in the by-election that could Suu Kyi in parliament. It is the first election the Nobel peace laureate Suu Kyi, 66, has contested, as she was under house arrest during Myanmar's past two general elections in 1990 and 2010. EPA/BARBARA WALTON
YANGON, April 1, 2012 Voters register at a polling station during the by-election in Mingala Taungnyunt township, constituency of Yangon region, Myanmar, April 1, 2012. A multi-party parliamentary by-elections began across Myanmar Sunday morning at 6 a.m. local time with over 6.4 million eligible voters of 45 constituencies starting to go to polls and cast votes at respective polling booths
NAY PYI TAW, Jan. 10, 2011 (Xinhua) -- Photo taken on March 26, 2010 shows the parliament building locates in Nay Pyi Taw, capital of Myanmar. Myanmar State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) on Monday announced the date of Jan. 31 for first parliamentary session at three levels, the state-run television reported. Xinhua /Landov