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義大利

位於南歐的義大利,其國土主要包括亞平寧半島、西西裡島、撒丁島,總面積約30萬平方公里,人口6080萬。

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ARCHIV - Das Bürogebäude der amerikanischen Ratingagentur Standard & Poor's (S&P), aufgenommen am 29.04.2010 in New York. Standard & Poor's hat die Kreditwürdigkeit der Vereinigten Staaten infrage gestellt. Sie werde deren Bonität zwar weiter mit der Bestnote «AAA» bewerten, teilte S&P am Montag (18.04.2011) mit. Allerdings senke sie den Ausblick für die langfristige Beurteilung von «stabil» auf «negativ». Damit droht in den kommenden zwei Jahren eine Herabstufung - laut Mitteilung mit einer Wahrscheinlichkeit von 33 Prozent. Die US-Regierung wies die Zweifel zurück. EPA/JUSTIN LANE dpa (zu dpa 0106) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
France's President Francois Hollande (L) greets Italy's Prime Minister Mario Monti before a working lunch at the Elysee Palace in Paris July 31, 2012. REUTERS/Charles Platiau (FRANCE - Tags: POLITICS)
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti looks on before a meeting with his Slovenian counterpart Janez Jansa at Chigi Palace in Rome June 12, 2012. REUTERS/ Max Rossi (ITALY - Tags: POLITICS) eingest. sc
ARCHIV: Auf dem Foto ist das Firmenlogo der Ratingagentur Moody's in New York zu sehen (Foto vom 13.07.12). Moody's hat die Kreditwuerdigkeit Italiens am Freitag (13.07.12) um zwei Stufen gesenkt. Die Bonitaet von Staatsanleihen sank von "A3" auf "Baa2". Damit liegt das Rating Italiens nur noch zwei Stufen ueber Ramschniveau. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Mark Lennihan/AP/dapd
epa03296560 Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti (standing) delivers a speech at the Parliament in Rome, Italy, 05 July 2012. Monti urged lawmakers to approve the European Union's fiscal compact and the permanent bailout fund known as the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) before the end of July. EPA/CLAUDIO PERI
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Christine Lagarde speaks during a news conference on the second day of the G20 Summit in Los Cabos June 19, 2012. REUTERS/Henry Romero (MEXICO - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)
Spain's players celebrate first goal against Italy during their Euro 2012 final soccer match at the Olympic Stadium in Kiev, July 1, 2012. REUTERS/Michael Dalder (UKRAINE - Tags: SPORT SOCCER)
WARSAW, POLAND - JUNE 28: Holger Badstuber of Germany shows his dejection as Italy plaayers celebrate scoring the opening goal during the UEFA EURO 2012 semi final match between Germany and Italy at National Stadium on June 28, 2012 in Warsaw, Poland. (Photo by Alex Grimm/Getty Images)
Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama looks on during the commemoration of the anniversary of the 1959 Tibetan uprising against Chinese rule, in Dharmsala, India, Thursday, March 10, 2011. The Dalai Lama says he will give up his political role in Tibet's government-in-exile, shifting that power to an elected representative. (AP Photo/Ashwini Bhatia)
Delayed baggage is seen on Fiumicino Airport near Rome, Italy, 07 August 2007. Many pieces of baggage were lost due to late arrival. EPA/TELENEWS +++(c) dpa - Report+++
epa03268249 Italian workers demonstrate against the Italian government's austerity measures in a protest organized by the three main Italian trade unions, Rome, Italy, 16 June 2012. Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti's government on 15 June presented a package of measures aimed at stimulating growth in the eurozone's third-largest economy which, according to data issued this week, remains mired in recession. The 'rowth decree' reportedly aims to mobilize about 45 billion euros (56 billion dollars) in funds, and includes measures to sell state assets and 'reduce the structure' of the bureaucracy, Monti said. EPA/MASSIMO PERCOSSI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Italian Premier Mario Monti speaks during a news conference in Rome, Thursday, Dec. 29, 2011. Italy saw its borrowing rates fall for the second day running on Thursday but the country's new premier said his government had a lot more to do to convince nervous financial markets that it had a plan to deal with its debt mountain. (Foto:Pier Paolo Cito/AP/dapd)
Italian Premier Mario Monti holds a press conference in Rome Friday, Jan. 20, 20112, to announce the Italian government has approved hotly contested emergency measures to open competition in a wide-range of sectors aimed at boosting growth and making room for young people in the workforce. The measures approved Friday are the second prong in Premier Mario Monti's efforts to protect Italy from sovereign debt crisis, following a €30 billion ($39 billion) austerity package in December 2011. (Foto:Mauro Scrobogna,LaPresse/AP/dapd) ITALY OUT
A view of the Unicredit Bank headquarters in Milan, Italy, Tuesday, Sept. 21, 2010. Unicredit has called a board meeting for today following complaints about Libya's increased stake in Italy's largest bank. Some politicians of the Northern League, which is a key ally in Premier Silvio Berlusconi's government, have voiced concern about management decisions concerning the Libyans and have focused their criticism on CEO Alessandro Profumo. (ddp images/AP Photo/Luca Bruno) eingest. sc
GDANSK, POLAND - JUNE 10: Cesc Fabregas of Spain celebrates scoring their first goal during the UEFA EURO 2012 group C match between Spain and Italy at The Municipal Stadium on June 10, 2012 in Gdansk, Poland. (Photo by Claudio Villa/Getty Images)
A woman walks amid debris of a collapsed house in Cavezzo, northern Italy, Wednesday, May 30, 2012. The magnitude 5.8 temblor north of Bologna on Tuesday felled old buildings and new factories and warehouses alike, many of them already weakened by a stronger quake May 20 that measured 6.0 and killed seven people. (Foto:Luca Bruno/AP/dapd)
A collapsed building is seen in Cavezzo, northern Italy, Tuesday, May 29, 2012. A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck the same area of northern Italy stricken by another fatal tremor on May 20. (Foto:Gianfilippo Oggioni, Lapresse/AP/dapd)
Destroyed cars are seen in the rubble after an earthquake in Finale Emilia May 20, 2012. A strong earthquake rocked a large swathe of northern Italy early on Sunday, killing at least three people and causing serious damage to the area's cultural heritage. The epicentre of the 6.0 magnitude quake, the strongest to hit Italy in three years, was in the plains near Modena in the Emilia-Romagna region of the Po River Valley. REUTERS/Giorgio Benvenuti ( ITALY - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Italian firefighters stand at the site where an explosive devise went off near the "Francesca Morvillo Falcone" high school in Brindisi, Italy, Saturday, May 19, 2012. Several students were wounded. (Foto:Max Frigione/AP/dapd)
A man checks a stock exchange monitor in Milan, Italy, Wednesday, Nov. 9, 2011. Italy's key borrowing rate spiked Wednesday well above the 7 percent level that eventually forced other eurozone countries to seek bailouts, amid uncertainty over who would lead the country when Premier Silvio Berlusconi steps down. (Foto:Antonio Calanni/AP/dapd)
Vatican Master of Ceremonies Archbishop Piero Marini, right, speaks to his aide Monsignor Franco Camaldo, left, as Joseph Ratzinger of Germany waves from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica at the Vatican to a cheering crowd gathered in St. Peter's Square soon after his election as Pope Benedict XVI, Tuesday, April 19, 2005. (ddp images/AP Photo/Domenico Stinellis).
A boatload of would-be migrants believed to be from North Africa is seen moments before being rescued by the Italian Coast Guard in the waters off the Sicilian island of Lampedusa, Italy, Sunday, Feb. 13, 2011. By dawn Saturday, around 3,000 migrants fleeing turmoil in North Africa had arrived by boat on Lampedusa over three days, hundreds more arrived during the day and several more boats were reportedly spotted on the horizon headed for the flat-rock, largely barren fishing island, Italian authorities said. (ddp images/AP Photo/Daniele La Monaca)
In this undated photo provided by the family of Chris McManus via the British Foreign Office, Chris McManus poses for a photograph at an unknown location. One British and one Italian hostage held in Nigeria have been killed during a rescue attempt by Nigerian and U.K. forces, British Prime Minister David Cameron said Thursday, March 8, 2012. Chris McManus and Franco Lamolinara were captured in northern Nigeria in May 2011. (Foto:AP/dapd)
Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti, left, gestures during a news conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel, right, at the Chancellery in Berlin, Germany, Wednesday, Jan. 11, 2012. (AP Photo/Gero Breloer)
© Sean Gladwell - Fotolia.com
Ongoing operations to remove fuel from the half sunken hulk of the luxury ship Costa Concordia a month after it ran aground are seen outside the port of Isola del Giglio island in Tuscany, Italy, Monday, Feb. 13, 2012. (Foto:Giorgio Fanciulli/AP/dapd)
FILE - In this Friday, July 15, 2011 file photo, Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi votes over a crucial euro70 billion ($99 billion) austerity package aimed at convincing investors that the eurozone's third-largest economy won't be swept into the debt crisis, at the lower house of parliament, in Rome. Pressure mounted on Premier Silvio Berlusconi to resign so a new government could pass the economic reforms Italy needs to avoid financial disaster, as the country's borrowing rates spiked Monday, Nov. 7, 2011, and talk of early elections intensified. (Foto:Andrew Medichini, File/AP/dapd)
Ein italienischer Polizist versucht hunderte von illegale Einwanderer zu beruhigen, die sich am 10.11.1998 vor dem Polizeirevier in Neapel versammelt haben. Die Menschen, die zumeist aus der Dritten Welt kommen, wollen das Angebot des neuen Gesetzes nutzen und ihren Aufenthalt in Italien legalisieren. Für die Ausländer, die illegal über das Mittelmeer nach Italien gekommen sind, steht ihre Existenz auf dem Spiel. Das neue Ausländergesetz sieht vor, daß künftig illegale Einwanderer wesentlich schneller abgeschoben werden können. Zugleich erlaubt das neue Gesetz, Illegale anzuerkennen, etwa wenn sie bereits länger als fünf Jahre in Italien leben. Für Projekt Destination Europe Die Überfahrt / Verschiedene Wege der Migration
REFILE - CLARIFYING CAPTION The ancient Colosseum is seen during an heavy snowfalls early morning in Rome February 4, 2012. REUTERS/Gabriele Forzano (ITALY - Tags: ENVIRONMENT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
German Chancellor Angela Merkel gives a speech during a discussion of the BELA (Broader European Leadership Agenda) at the Neues Museum art gallery in Berlin February 7, 2012. REUTERS/Fabrizio Bensch (GERMANY - Tags: POLITICS)
FILE - In this Friday, July 15, 2011 file photo, Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi votes over a crucial euro70 billion ($99 billion) austerity package aimed at convincing investors that the eurozone's third-largest economy won't be swept into the debt crisis, at the lower house of parliament, in Rome. Pressure mounted on Premier Silvio Berlusconi to resign so a new government could pass the economic reforms Italy needs to avoid financial disaster, as the country's borrowing rates spiked Monday, Nov. 7, 2011, and talk of early elections intensified. (Foto:Andrew Medichini, File/AP/dapd)
Bundespräsident Christian Wulff wird am Montag (13.02.2012) in Rom am Präsidentenpalast mit militärischen Ehren vom italienischen Präsidenten Giorgio Napolitano (l) empfangen. Das deutsche Staatsoberhaupt und seine Frau halten sich zu einem dreitägigen Besuch in Italien auf. Foto: Wolfgang Kumm dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++