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敘利亞

敘利亞是世界最古老文明發源地之一。1944年1月1日宣佈獨立,1946年4月7日被聯合國及世界各國認可為正式獨立國家。2011年「阿拉伯之春」後,該國爆發內戰,並造成了二戰結束以來最大規模的難民潮。

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epa03204993 A Syrian man carries a gas cylinder as he walks with family past a group of UN observers in the central province of Homs, Syria, 03 May 2012. According to local sources, the head of the observer team, Norwegian Major-General Robert Mood agreed to let foreign and Syrian media accompany them as they tour the central provinces of Homs and Hama. A group of UN observers are monitoring the ceasefire between the government troops and rebels which started since 12 April. EPA/YOUSSEF BADAWI pixel
Demonstrators protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad in Kafranbel, near Idlib July 13, 2012. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Men walk past destruction in Bab-Todmor in Homs July 12, 2012. Picture taken July 12, 2012. REUTERS/Yazen Homsy (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
In this citizen journalism image provided by Shaam News Network SNN, taken on Wednesday, July 11, 2012, smoke leaps the air from purported forces shelling in Homs, Syria. (Foto:Shaam News Network, SNN/AP/dapd)THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS CITIZEN JOURNALIST IMAGE
Two Russian soldiers make a routine check of metal containers with toxic agents at a chemical weapons storage site in the town of Gorny, 124 miles (200 kms) south of the Volga River city of Saratov, Russia in this May 20, 2000, photo. Russia plans to start dismantling the world's largest chemical weapons stockpile in 2001, but will need massive Western help to keep up the costly process. (AP Photo)
The interior of a damaged house is seen in Wadi Khaled town after shelling by Syrian forces towards villagers houses in North Lebanon July 7, 2012. Syrian artillery shelling struck a number of houses in Wadi Khaled area, killing a teenager, 16-year-old Nadia al-Ouishi and injuring five others, the National News Agency reported. REUTERS/ Roula Naeimeh (LEBANON - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)
epa03302049 An undated handout picture released by state run Syrian Arab news agency (SANA) on 10 July 2012 showing Syrian armed forces performing military exercises at an undisclosed location, involving ground, naval and air forces, in order to test their combat readiness. EPA/SYRIAN NEWS AGENCY SANA / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
The United Nations Security Council meets at the United Nations in New York to discuss the ongoing violence in Syria April 21, 2012. The U.N. Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution on Saturday that authorizes an initial deployment of up to 300 unarmed military observers to Syria for three months to monitor a fragile week-old ceasefire in a 13-month old conflict. REUTERS/Allison Joyce (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)
Demonstrators protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad in Jubar near Damascus June 25, 2012. Picture taken June 25, 2012. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, right, welcomes his Syrian counterpart Bashar Assad during an official welcoming ceremony for Assad, in Tehran, Iran, Saturday, Feb. 17, 2007. (AP Photo)
--- Russland Syrien Flaggen
epa03053687 A handout photo released by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) showing crew lined up aboard Russian aircraft carrier Kuznetsov in the sea port city of Tartous in Syria on 08 January 2012. A Russian flotilla has docked at the Syrian port of Tartus in a show of solidarity with the regime of President Bashar al-Assad, Syrian state media reported. The flotilla is to stay for six days at the port, according to the report. EPA/SANA
Titel: Kofi Annan in Iran Beschreibung: der UN-Sondergesandte Kofi Annan und Hossein Amirabdollahian, der stellvertretende iranische Außenminister für die arabischen uns afrikanischen Länder in der iranischen Hauptstadt Teheran (März 2012) Lizenz: IRNA Zulieferer: Pedram Habibi
Syrian regime supporters hold up Bashar Assad's portrait and a man holds up a banner that reads "Thank China and Russia" during a rally in Umayyad Square in downtown Damascus, Syria, Wednesday Oct. 26, 2011. Tens of thousands of Syrians packed a Damascus square Wednesday in a show of support for embattled President Bashar Assad, a few hours ahead of a visit by senior Arab officials probing ways to start a dialogue between the regime and the opposition. (ddp images/AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service A member of the Free Syrian Army celebrates in front of a burning tank after defeating government troops in Rasten, near Homs, May 14, 2012. Picture taken May 14, 2012. REUTERS/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST MILITARY POLITICS CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
--- Russland Syrien Flaggen
The interior of a damaged house is seen in Wadi Khaled town after shelling by Syrian forces towards villagers houses in North Lebanon July 7, 2012. Syrian artillery shelling struck a number of houses in Wadi Khaled area, killing a teenager, 16-year-old Nadia al-Ouishi and injuring five others, the National News Agency reported. REUTERS/ Roula Naeimeh (LEBANON - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)
Syrian regime supporters hold up Bashar Assad's portrait and a man holds up a banner that reads "Thank China and Russia" during a rally in Umayyad Square in downtown Damascus, Syria, Wednesday Oct. 26, 2011. Tens of thousands of Syrians packed a Damascus square Wednesday in a show of support for embattled President Bashar Assad, a few hours ahead of a visit by senior Arab officials probing ways to start a dialogue between the regime and the opposition. (ddp images/AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)
Two Lebanese army soldiers from the 10th infantry brigade drive a jeep with a Lebanese flag covering the hood while patrolling the streets in the southern town of Khiam, Lebanon Friday, Aug. 18, 2006. The Lebanese army reached the country's southern border with Israel for the first time in decades, sending a lone jeep on patrol Friday through Kfar Kila, a battered stronghold of support for Hezbollah militants. (ddp images/AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)
United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon speaks with the media after Security Council consultations at U.N. headquarters in New York June 7, 2012. There is a growing threat of full-scale civil war erupting in Syria, where more than a year of violence between government forces and opposition fighters shows no signs of abating, Ban said on Thursday. REUTERS/Allison Joyce (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service France's President Francois Hollande speaks during a news conference on the second day of the G20 Summit in Los Cabos June 19, 2012. REUTERS/Oswaldo Rivas (MEXICO - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)/eingest. sc
Syria © rolffimages #12096048 Autor rolffimages Portfolio ansehen Bildnummer 12096048 Land USA
Exiled Syrian opposition figures meet in New Cairo, Egypt, Tuesday, July 3, 2012. The Arab League chief urged exiled Syrian opposition figures to unite at a meeting as a new Western effort to force President Bashar Assad from power faltered.(Foto:Amr Nabil/AP/dapd) mehr // Eingestellt von wa
This image made from amateur video released by Shaam News Network and accessed Friday, June 29, 2012, purports to show shelling in Homs, Syria. (AP Photo/Shaam News Network via AP video) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL
UN-Arab League Joint Special Envoy for Syria (JSE) Kofi Annan, speaks during a press conference after his arrival in Damascus, Syria, Monday, May 28, 2012. Annan, arrived in Damascus on Monday for talks with Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad. (Foto:Bassem Tellawi/AP/dapd).
Civil Defence members extinguish fires on cars at the site of an explosion outside Syria's highest court in central Damascus June 28, 2012. The explosion tore through the car park outside the court on Thursday, torching at least 20 cars, a Reuters witness said, but it was not immediately known if there were any casualties. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
People gather at a mass burial for the victims purportedly killed during an artillery barrage from Syrian forces in Houla in this handout image dated May 26, 2012. U.N. observers in Syria have confirmed that artillery and tank shells were fired at a residential area of Houla, Syria, where at least 108 people, including many children, were killed, the U.N. chief said on Sunday in a letter to the Security Council. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
In this image made from amateur video released by the Shaam News Network and accessed Tuesday, June 26, 2012, smoke rises from buildings following purported shelling in Homs, Syria. (Foto:Shaam News Network via AP video/AP/dapd) TV OUT, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL