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人大

人大指中国的人民代表大会制度，包括全国人大以及地方各级人大，。人大常委会统领全会，在大会会期之外代理行使全会的职权。按照宪法规定，全国人大本应为中国的最高权力机关。

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China Symbolbild Arbeitslager Umerziehungslager Gefängnis

2013年12月29日德国之声中文网音频节目

中国人大废止劳教、批准单独二孩政策；“中国经济不会在2028年前赶超美国”；谁出卖了“南周事件”的声援者？；"冻结台独党纲"引发震荡；德国博物馆的非洲掠夺艺术品？
2013年12月28日
China Nationaler Volkskongress 2013

中国人大废止劳教、批准单独二孩政策

周六闭幕的中国全国人大常委会议上，通过了废止劳教制度决定；并同意启动“单独二孩”政策。
2013年12月28日

中国人大通过废止劳教制度

2013年12月28日
China Arbeitslager Umerziehungslager für Frauen Insassin

劳教所更名“戒毒中心”

中国宣布废除劳教制度，但“黑监狱”和戒毒中心会取而代之吗？
2013年12月17日
A protester holds a sign mocking new leader Leung Chun-ying during a demonstration urging him to step down in Hong Kong July 1, 2012, during the 15th anniversary of the territory's handover to China. Leung was sworn into office on Sunday by Chinese President Hu Jintao for a five-year term in which he will confront challenges ranging from human rights to democracy after a tumultuous year of transition and protest. REUTERS/Bobby Yip (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS ANNIVERSARY CIVIL UNREST)

人大官员亮“底牌”，香港抗命

近日中国人大法律委员会主任委员乔晓阳表示“对抗中央者不能当香港特首”，昨日香港中联办网站全文刊发乔晓阳讲稿。官员强硬表态再激怒港人，学者和民主人士随后宣布“占领中环”信念书和行动步骤。
2013年3月28日
A man walks in front of the engraved wall depicting a Chinese character that means "law" inside the Hefei City Intermediate People's Court where a murder trial of Gu Kailai, wife of disgraced Chinese politician Bo Xilai, takes place Thursday Aug. 9, 2012 in Hefei, Anhui Province, China. The court heard in the one-day trial that Gu got British businessman Neil Heywood drunk and fed poison to him. (Foto:Eugene Hoshiko/AP/dapd)

律师起诉人大正副委员长当选违宪

近日，杭州律师王成向中国最高法院寄发一份起诉状，要求确认“张德江、王胜俊等人当选人大正、副委员长，因违宪而无效”。王成在接受德国之声采访时表示，宪法不应该只是花瓶，要推动宪法司法化。
2013年3月21日
A man walks in front of Tiananmen Gate in the dust storm and haze in Beijing March 8, 2013. The 12th National People's Congress goes on till March 17th. China's new rulers will focus on consumer-led growth to narrow the gap between rich and poor while taking steps to curb pollution and graft, the government said on Tuesday, tackling the main triggers for social unrest in the giant nation. REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS ENVIRONMENT BUSINESS)

“法制倒退是和谐社会执政逻辑的必然结果”

2013年两会召开前，数百名中国学者、媒体人以及各界人士联名建言，呼吁中国人大尽快批准《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》。本台向签署者之一浦志强律师了解了联署活动的近况。
2013年3月18日
A general view inside the Great Hall of the People during the fifth plenary meeting of National People's Congress (NPC) in Beijing, March 15, 2013. REUTERS/Barry Huang (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)

人大会议闭幕 通过财政预算

2013年3月17日
Guangdong province Communist Party chief Wang Yang attends a group discussion meeting as part of the 18th Communist Party Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Friday, Nov. 9, 2012. Wang, a rising political star with a reputation as a reformer, says asset disclosure for Chinese officials will likely be slowly phased in as China's Communist Party seeks ways to tackle corruption. (Foto:Alexander F. Yuan/AP/dapd)

人大最后一批政治明星

本周六，本届人民代表大会上最后一批政治明星即将与公众见面。
2013年3月15日
BEIJING, CHINA - MARCH 15: China's newly-elected Premier Li Keqiang (L) shakes hands with former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao near Chinese President Xi Jinping (R) during the fifth plenary meeting of the National People's Congress at the Great Hall of the People on March 15, 2013 in Beijing, China. Li Keqiang was elected as China's Premier Friday at the 12th National People's Congress, the country's top legislature. (Photo by Feng Li/Getty Images)

李克强当选为政府新总理

2013年3月15日
China's newly-elected President Xi Jinping bows during the fourth plenary meeting of the National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, March 14, 2013. China's parliament formally elected heir-in-waiting Xi as the country's new president on Thursday, succeeding Hu Jintao, putting the final seal of approval on a generational transition of power. REUTERS/Barry Huang (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)

一场毫无悬念的“选举”

14日上午，习近平毫无悬念的当选为国家主席及中央军委主席
2013年3月14日
China's newly-elected President Xi Jinping bows during the fourth plenary meeting of the National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, March 14, 2013. China's parliament formally elected heir-in-waiting Xi as the country's new president on Thursday, succeeding Hu Jintao, putting the final seal of approval on a generational transition of power. REUTERS/Barry Huang (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)

习近平当选为中国国家新主席

2013年3月14日
A security officer is reflected on a glass window as he stands guard inside the Great Hall of the People during the opening ceremony of the National People's Congress (NPC) at Tiananmen Square in Beijing March 5, 2013. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

超级富豪“人民代表”

中国人大可能是世界上最“富有”的议会。人大代表中如今有31个亿万富翁。这是个棘手的话题，因为中国的贫富鸿沟不断加剧。
2013年3月12日

第五代领导人会给中国政坛带来新气象吗？

习近平将正式出任国家领导人, 这一点毫无悬念。但他的施政路线如何却引起了诸多的猜测。
2013年3月11日
GettyImages 77431705 Chinese delegates on the presidium raise their hands to vote during the closing session of the 17th Communist Party Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing 21 October 2007. China's ruling Communist Party ended its five-yearly Congress after amending its charter to include President Hu Jintao's economic model for the nation and endorsing leadership changes. AFP PHOTO/GOH CHAI HIN (Photo credit should read GOH CHAI HIN/AFP/Getty Images)

忧民哥："和谐大会"的异议之音

《南德意志报》文章指出，虽然人大代表们一片"祥和"的对早已内定的决定举手叫好，不过还是有少数例外。
2013年3月9日
Kommentar Grafik für das chinesische Programm, Artikelbild 330x244

温家宝的告别演出

即将卸任的中国总理温家宝在人民代表大会上做了任期内最后一次政府工作报告。德国之声中文部主任冯海音认为，温是怀着自我批评的态度，试图捍卫自己已经受损的形象。
2013年3月5日
Red flags flutter in front of the Great Hall of the People prior to the annual sessions of NPC (National Peoples Congress) and CPPCC (Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference) in Beijing, China, March 2, 2010. Friday (March 5, 2010) will mark the start of Chinas political event of the year, the National Peoples Congress, whose nearly 3,000 members will meet in Beijing to ratify laws and plans set by party leaders.

12届人大会有何种意义？

标志着新一代领导人全面接班的中国第12届全国人大第一次会议今天（3月5日）开幕。诸多德语媒体在显要位置刊登报道和评论，对本届人大对中国社会未来发展可能具有的意义作出分析。
2013年3月5日

050313 China Volkskongress

中国政府将今年的经济增长目标定为7.5个百分点。中国政府总理温家宝在第十二届全国人大一次会议上做出的政府工作报告中宣布了这一经济增长目标。这是温家宝作为政府总理最后一次参加两会。
2013年3月5日
Military delegates enter the Great Hall of the People for a plenary meeting of the National People's Congress (NPC), China's parliament, in Beijing March 4, 2013. Deputies of the 12th NPC elected the presidium on Monday morning and set forth topics for the legislative session which begins on Tuesday. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)

中国继续大幅增加军费

2013年3月5日
China's Communist Party Chief Xi Jinping talks to China's Vice Premier Li Keqiang during the presidium of the first session of the 12th National People's Congress (NPC) in Beijing, March 4, 2013. Deputies of the 12th NPC elected the presidium on Monday morning and set up agenda for the legislative session which begins on Tuesday. REUTERS/China Daily (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS) CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA

习近平改革决心有多大

习近平上任近4个月以来唤起了部分民众的期待
2013年3月4日
Recruits of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) shout slogans during a handover ceremony on a rainy day at a military base in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province February 10, 2012. REUTERS/Stringer (CHINA - Tags: MILITARY) CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA // Eingestellt von wa

人大发言人为增加军费作辩护

2013年3月4日
Beijing, CHINA: Delegates file out of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on the fourth day of the National People's Congress (NPC), 08 March 2007. China's more than 100 million migrant workers do not have a single representative in the nation's parliament, but that may soon change as lawmakers attending the annual session of parliament will vote on a bill stipulating provinces and municipalities with large numbers of migrant workers set aside a delegate quota for the group, Xinhua news agency reported. AFP PHOTO/Peter PARKS (Photo credit should read PETER PARKS/AFP/Getty Images)

本届人大首次会议日程确定

2013年3月4日
China's new Politburo Standing Committee member Li Keqiang waves to the press at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, November 15, 2012. China's ruling Communist Party unveiled its new leadership line-up on Thursday to steer the world's second-largest economy for the next five years, with Vice President Xi Jinping taking over from outgoing President Hu Jintao as party chief. REUTERS/Carlos Barria (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)

人大改革希望可能落空

中国领导层换届4个月之后，中国政府也将起用新的一代。
2013年3月2日
Delegates representing the People's Liberation Army (PLA) walk outside the Great Hall of the People following the last day of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) during the National People's Congress (NPC) in Beijing on March 13, 2012. The 2012 NPC session is the last before a handover of power that begins later this year, and leaders are anxious to ensure the world's second-largest economy grows at a steady pace while keeping a lid on social unrest. AFP PHOTO / Ed Jones (Photo credit should read Ed Jones/AFP/Getty Images)

公民联署吁人大批准公民权利和政治权利公约

参与联署的学者认为，这是中国自由派“最后一次集结”。
2013年2月26日

人大选举与专制

"橡皮图章"是否能硬起来,以及如何能硬起来,一直是中国政改的一个风向标.
2013年2月8日
Delegates attend the closing session of 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, November 14, 2012. REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)

黄奇帆被称为“政界奇才”

重庆市长宣称薄熙来“打黑“时期法检两院有效维护公平正义，再次引发网民其稳健仕途及官员”雷人话语“的关注。
2013年2月1日
China's Chongqing Municipality Communist Party Secretary Bo Xilai adjusts his glasses during the opening ceremony of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing in this March 3, 2012 file picture. China's Communist Party suspended former high-flying politician Bo from its top ranks and named his wife, Gu Kailai, a suspect in the murder of British businessman Neil Heywood, in revelations on April 10, 2012 likely to shake leadership succession plans. REUTERS/Jason Lee/Files (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)

薄熙来案人大会议后开庭

2013年1月28日

香港政府寻求人大释法 引发批评

2012年12月13日
--FILE--Bo Xilai, then Governor of Liaoning province and son of former Chinese Vice Premier Bo Yibo, attends the China Entrepreneur Summit 2003 in Beijing, China, 6 December 2003. Chinas Communist Party has suspended former high-flying politician Bo Xilai from its top ranks and named his wife a suspect in the murder of a British businessman, a dramatic turn in a scandal shaking leadership succession plans. The decision to banish Bo from the Central Committee and its Politburo effectively ends the career of Chinas brashest and most controversial politician, widely seen as pressing for a top post in Chinas next leadership to be settled later this year. The official Xinhua news agency confirmed on Tuesday (10 April 2012) that Bo had been suspended from his party posts, and separately reported that his wife, Gu Kailai, was suspected in the murder of Briton Neil Heywood.

薄熙来人大代表资格终止，批捕在即？

中国官媒新华社今日发布中国人大常委会公告：重庆市人大常委会罢免了薄熙来的十一届全国人大代表职务。薄熙来的代表资格终止。法律人士分析，这意味着他随时可能面临逮捕和刑事起诉。
2012年10月26日

薄熙来人大代表资格遭罢免

2012年10月26日
--FILE--Bo Xilai, then Governor of Liaoning province and son of former Chinese Vice Premier Bo Yibo, attends the China Entrepreneur Summit 2003 in Beijing, China, 6 December 2003. Chinas Communist Party has suspended former high-flying politician Bo Xilai from its top ranks and named his wife a suspect in the murder of a British businessman, a dramatic turn in a scandal shaking leadership succession plans. The decision to banish Bo from the Central Committee and its Politburo effectively ends the career of Chinas brashest and most controversial politician, widely seen as pressing for a top post in Chinas next leadership to be settled later this year. The official Xinhua news agency confirmed on Tuesday (10 April 2012) that Bo had been suspended from his party posts, and separately reported that his wife, Gu Kailai, was suspected in the murder of Briton Neil Heywood.

左右联手为薄熙来维权？

一封超过740人联署的公开信为薄熙来维护公民权利，也向中国民运人士发出邀请和挑战。
2012年10月22日
FILE-In this Aug. 26, 2007 file photo, then China's Minister of Commerce Bo Xilai gestures during a news conference with ASEAN Trade Ministers and their Dialogue Partners at the conclusion of the 39th ASEAN Economic Ministers Meeting in Makati city, east of Manila, Philippines. China's ruling elite gather this week for the year's biggest political event and the buzz is mainly about one particularly savvy player, the son of a revolutionary who's reaped national acclaim by targeting gang leaders and corrupt police. Chongqing Communist Party boss Bo Xilai is riding a wave of popularity for the anti-gang crusade in the boisterous Yangtze River city that saw dozens of law enforcement officials arrested for collusion. State media have gushed about Bo's resolve in editorials. (AP Photo/Bullit Marquez, File) ** zu unserem Korr. **

左派呼吁不要取消薄熙来人大代表资格

2012年10月22日
Chinese delegates stand for the national anthem during the closing of the National People's Congress in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, Sunday, March 14, 2010. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

中国人大代表关注欧债危机

中国人大的一个代表团近日访问柏林了解欧元拯救情况，受到德国联邦议院相关部门的接待。
2012年9月13日
--FILE--Bo Xilai, then Governor of Liaoning province and son of former Chinese Vice Premier Bo Yibo, attends the China Entrepreneur Summit 2003 in Beijing, China, 6 December 2003. Chinas Communist Party has suspended former high-flying politician Bo Xilai from its top ranks and named his wife a suspect in the murder of a British businessman, a dramatic turn in a scandal shaking leadership succession plans. The decision to banish Bo from the Central Committee and its Politburo effectively ends the career of Chinas brashest and most controversial politician, widely seen as pressing for a top post in Chinas next leadership to be settled later this year. The official Xinhua news agency confirmed on Tuesday (10 April 2012) that Bo had been suspended from his party posts, and separately reported that his wife, Gu Kailai, was suspected in the murder of Briton Neil Heywood.

薄熙来人大代表资格未免，生机难现？

8月31日，十一届中国人大常委会第二十八次会议闭幕。知情人士透露，本届会议上并未免去薄熙来的人大代表资格。中国学者高瑜和姚监复都认为，这代表中共中央还未对薄作出最后的定论。
2012年8月31日
Two Chinese children drink breakfast milk at a store in Beijing Friday Aug. 26, 2005. Government statistics show that 117 boys are born in China for every 100 girls. Birth-control policies which limit many couples to only one child result in some female fetuses being aborted by parents who prefer boys. (AP Photo)

学者致信人大：取消对公民生育权的限制

多位学者联名致信中国人大，要求学全面修改人口与计划生育法，取消对公民生育权的限制。与此同时欧洲议会投票表决通过了《关于中国强制堕胎丑闻的议案》，正式将中国计中侵犯人权的行为纳入国际谴责范围。
2012年7月6日
In this Oct. 16, 2011 photo, Chongqing city police chief Wang Lijun delivers a speech during the 2nd International Forensic Science Meeting in southwestern China's Chongqing city. Wang, the celebrity top cop relieved of his duties in a major Chinese city, held a meeting at a U.S. consulate amid unconfirmed reports of an asylum bid but then left the building and his whereabouts were unclear Thursday, Feb. 9, 2012. (AP Photo) CHINA OUT

王立军人大代表资格被正式终止

2012年6月30日
Presseschau China in den deutschen Medien 3. DW-Grafik: Per Sander 2010_06_18_presseschau_chinesisch.psd

“北京的政治戏剧”

温家宝在两会新闻发布会的表态是在利用最后的机会，重申政治改革，求助于人民
2012年3月15日
Mayor Bo Xilai in China's northeast Liaoning province Sunday, Sept. 7, 1997.

薄熙来政治生涯告终

2012年3月15日
China's Premier Wen Jiabao waves as he arrives for a news conference after the closing ceremony of the National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, March 14, 2012. REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

温家宝再谈政治改革

人大通过“秘密失踪条款”。记者会上，温家宝谈及政改的必要性。
2012年3月14日

徒有其表的全国人大

全国人大只是一场表演，而十八大之前的权力斗争被遮掩下来
2012年3月14日

艾未未抨击刑事诉讼法

2012年3月14日
FILE-In this Aug. 26, 2007 file photo, then China's Minister of Commerce Bo Xilai gestures during a news conference with ASEAN Trade Ministers and their Dialogue Partners at the conclusion of the 39th ASEAN Economic Ministers Meeting in Makati city, east of Manila, Philippines. China's ruling elite gather this week for the year's biggest political event and the buzz is mainly about one particularly savvy player, the son of a revolutionary who's reaped national acclaim by targeting gang leaders and corrupt police. Chongqing Communist Party boss Bo Xilai is riding a wave of popularity for the anti-gang crusade in the boisterous Yangtze River city that saw dozens of law enforcement officials arrested for collusion. State media have gushed about Bo's resolve in editorials. (AP Photo/Bullit Marquez, File) ** zu unserem Korr. **

温家宝批评重庆市领导

2012年3月14日
Files - A Chinese police officer disperses members of the public and media outside a McDonalds store after internet social networks called to join a 'Jasmine Revolution' protest in Wangfujing of central Beijing, China on 20 February 2011. Chinese police showed up in force to disperse a huge crowd of mostly onlookers gathered outside the fast food restaurant in Be

人大将表决强化安全机器

人大会议将表决有争议的刑事诉讼法草案。一些条款招致强烈批评。
2012年3月13日

工作、金钱、安全感

许多中国人对3000名代表在人民大会堂的会议无动于衷。尤其是年轻人，很少对政治感兴趣。
2012年3月12日

“打哈欠、打瞌睡与表决的人大闹剧”

德媒观察人大会议，《世界报》认为是“每年上演的一成不变的议会闹剧”；《商报》则看出代表们利益分化，意见分歧。
2012年3月12日
Plainclothed police officers drag away a man who tried to present a petition outside Beijing's Great Hall of the People, where the National People's Congress is being held Thursday, March 12, 1998. Police have detained many people who have attempted to petition lawmakers during the two-week annual meeting of China's legislature. (AP Photo/Ahn Youn-joon)

郎胜：中国没有秘密逮捕

人权专家称，全国人大会议上提出的《刑事诉讼法（草案）》并未使保障人权获得真正改善。
2012年3月9日
epa02625014 National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee Chairman Wu Bangguo delivers the work report during the second plenary session of the NPC at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China, 10 March 2011. Amid concerns of unrest at home, China's public security budget for 2011 increased 13.8 percent compared to 2010, totaling 624.4 billion yuan (95 billion euro), surpassing the country's 2011 military budget of 601.1 billion yuan (66 billion euro). EPA/DIEGO AZUBEL

吴邦国:理直气壮地坚持人大制度

吴邦国强调：要理直气壮的坚持中国人大制度，中国人大制度与西方政体有本质区别。
2012年3月9日
Chinese national flag is raised early in the morning on the Tiananmen Square near the Great Hall of the People where the opening session of the annual National People's Congress will be held in Beijing, China, Monday, March 5, 2012. (Foto:Andy Wong/AP/dapd)

中国坚持社会主义

2012年3月9日
A man, center, is detained by police officers, near the planned protest site is located, in Shanghai, China, Sunday, Feb. 27, 2011. Large numbers of police, and use of new tactics like shrill whistles and street cleaners, are squelching any overt protests in China after calls for more peaceful gatherings modeled on recent popular democratic movements in the Middle East. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

人大：危害国家安全可秘密拘捕

中国人大常委会副委员长王兆国解释刑诉法草案，“危害国家安全者”可秘密拘捕条款再引争议。
2012年3月8日
Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel (CDU) wird am Freitag (03.02.12) in Kanton in China direkt nach der Landung von einem Jungen mit Blumen begruesst. Es ist der fuenfte Besuch der Kanzlerin in China. Deutschland und China feiern 2012 den 40. Jahrestag ihrer diplomatischen Beziehungen. (zu dadp-Text) Foto: Oliver Lang/dapd

中共的权力之争

权力斗争也是方向之争，胜者对中国的未来有决定性影响。
2012年3月8日