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以色列

坐落于地中海东南岸及红海亚喀巴湾北岸,北靠黎巴嫩,东北邻叙利亚,东与约旦接壤,巴勒斯坦的约旦河西岸地区和加沙地带各居东西。以色列人口达到852万,为世界唯一的犹太人占多数国家,其中74.8%为犹太裔,20.8%为阿拉伯裔,人数达177万。

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U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (L) shakes hands with Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during their meeting in Jerusalem June 27, 2013. Kerry's drive to revive Middle East peace talks hit familiar warning signals on Thursday as Israel's prime minister stressed security needs and a Palestinian negotiator denounced Israeli settlement building. REUTERS/Jacquelyn Martin/Pool (JERUSALEM - Tags: POLITICS)
US Secretary of State John Kerry (L) meets with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem, on June 27, 2013. Kerry is in Israel for the fifth time in three months, to make further efforts to resume peace talks between the Jewish country and the Palestinians. AFP PHOTO/POOL/JACQUELYN MARTIN (Photo credit should read JACQUELYN MARTIN/AFP/Getty Images)
Iranian senior hard-line cleric Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami, delivers a Friday prayer sermon, at the Tehran University campus in Tehran, Iran, Friday, June 26, 2009. Khatami urged government to punish post-election rioters strongly and with cruelty. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi) Ajatollah Ahmed Chatami
epa02858902 An Israeli soldier stands in a cement trench as he guards the 'outpost' Jewish settlement of Itamar in thenorthern West Bank, on 07 August 2011. The settlement on the top of a hill overlooks the Palestinian village of Beit Rurik near the city of Nablus, has about 1,032 residents. EPA/ABIR SULTAN
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas gestures as he speaks at a conference about Jerusalem in the West Bank city of Ramallah June 5, 2013. Palestinian Prime Minister-designate Rami Hamdallah said on Tuesday he hoped to form his West Bank-based government this week but was committed to implementing a power-sharing deal with Gaza's Hamas rulers. Hamdallah, a political independent and linguistics professor, was named on Sunday by Western-backed Abbas to replace Prime Minister Salam Fayyad, who quit in April but remained in his post while a successor was sought. REUTERS/Mohamad Torokman (WEST BANK - Tags: POLITICS)
epa03478154 An Israeli F-15 'Eagle' military jet takes off from the Tel Nof Air Force base in central Israel, 19 November 2012. Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip on 19 November killed two Palestinian men travelling on a motorbike in the south and a man in a car in central Gaza City, witnesses reported. Gaza Health Ministry spokesman Ashraf al-Qaedra confirmed the latest fatalities, which brought to 96 the number of Palestinians killed. He said more than 800 Palestinians, including 200 children, have been injured in the Israeli offensive. EPA/MIRI TSACHIE ISRAEL OUT +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
epa03552180 Israeli politician Yair Lapid and chairman of the now second biggest party in Israel, Yesh Atid ('There is a Future'), speaks to reporters one day after the elections in Tel Aviv, Israel, 23 January 2013. Lapid's centrist party won 19 seats in the Knesset, making Yesh Atid the second largest party in the Israeli parliament. EPA/OLIVER WEIKEN +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
US Secretary of State John Kerry delivers remarks to US Foreign Service workers during a "meet & greet" at the US Counsulate General on April 8, 2013, in Jerusalem, Israel. Kerry held talks in Jerusalem with Palestinian premier Salam Fayyad ahead of a meeting with Israeli President Shimon Perez on his second trip to the region in two weeks. AFP PHOTO POOL PAUL J. RICHARDS (Photo credit should read PAUL J. RICHARDS/AFP/Getty Images)
07.05.2013 DW online Karte Karussell Israel Syrien Golan eng
epa03672845 German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle awaits the start of an EU Foreign Affairs Council at the EU Headquarters in Luxembourg, 22 April 2013. The European Union is to lift sanctions relating to oil exports and imports to opposition-controlled parts of Syria until 01 June 2013, according to a draft document to agreed by the bloc's foreign ministers on 22 April 2013. EPA/NICOLAS BOUVY
Israelische Münzen und Scheine, aufgenommen im Jahr 2000. Ein Schekel hat 100 Agorot. Die Mehrzahl von Schekel sind Schkalim.
BEIJING, CHINA - MAY 8: China's Premier Li Keqiang (3rd L) attends a meeting with Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (4th R) at the Great Hall of the People on May 8, 2013 in Beijing, China. Netanyahu is on a five-day visit to China. (Photo by Kim Kyung-Hoon-Pool/Getty Images)
BEIJING, CHINA - MAY 8: Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (3rd R) attends a meeting with China's Premier Li Keqiang (not pictured) at the Great Hall of the People on May 8, 2013 in Beijing, China. Netanyahu is on a five-day visit to China. (Photo by Kim Kyung-Hoon-Pool/Getty Images)
BEIJING, CHINA - MAY 8: China's Premier Li Keqiang (3rd L) attends a meeting with Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (4th R) at the Great Hall of the People on May 8, 2013 in Beijing, China. Netanyahu is on a five-day visit to China. (Photo by Kim Kyung-Hoon-Pool/Getty Images)
Bildnummer: 52223749 Datum: 12.11.2007 Copyright: imago/Xinhua Präsident Shimon Peres (li. ISR) trifft Präsident Abdullah Gül (TUR) anlässlich seines Besuchs in Ankara - PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN, Personen , optimistisch , premiumd; 2007, Ankara, Staatspräsident, Staatsbesuch, Besuch, shake hands, shakehands, , Pressetermin; , hoch, Kbdig, Gruppenbild, Internationale Politik, Politik, Türkei, Randbild, People
Israeli soldiers walk past signs pointing out distances to different cities at an observation point on Mount Bental in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights May 5, 2013.U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on Sunday voiced alarm at reports Israel has struck targets inside Syria, but said the United Nations was unable to confirm whether any such attacks had taken place. REUTERS/Baz Ratner (POLITICS MILITARY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
epa02851581 Israeli soldiers keep watch on the border with Lebanon, facing the Wazzani River area, southern Lebanon, 01 August 2011. According to media reports, Israeli and Lebanese troops exchanged fire on their joint border on 01 August 2011, with both sides offering conflicting accounts of who fired first. United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) spokesman Neeraj Singh confirmed the clashes that occurred in the Wazzani area between the Israeli and Lebanese armies. EPA/HASSAN BAHSOUN
China's President Xi Jinping (R) shakes hands with his Palestinian counterpart Mahmoud Abbas during a signing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing May 6, 2013. REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)
An Israeli F-15 I fighter jet launches anti-missile flares during an air show at the graduation ceremony of Israeli pilots at the Hatzerim air force base in the Negev desert, near the southern Israeli city of Beersheva, on December 27, 2012. AFP PHOTO / JACK GUEZ (Photo credit should read JACK GUEZ/AFP/Getty Images)
An Israeli F-15 Eagle fighter jet takes off from an Israeli Air Force Base on November 19, 2012. European Union foreign ministers called for an "immediate" halt to hostilities between Gaza and Israel as a new strike in a sixth day of violence pushed the toll in Gaza to over 100. AFP PHOTO / JACK GUEZ (Photo credit should read JACK GUEZ/AFP/Getty Images)
In this photo taken Monday, Feb. 20, 2012 a UN officer stands guard at Quneitra Crossing between Syria and the Golan Heights. In the snow-covered villages of the Golan Heights, captured by Israel in the 1967 Mideast war, Druze are quietly breaking a long-standing code of silence and _ for the first time since Israel captured the Golan from Syria in 1967 _ holding protests against the Syrian government for its brutal crackdown on opponents. (Foto:Dan Balilty/AP/dapd)
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (R) meets with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in the West Bank city of Ramallah April 7, 2013. REUTERS/Mohamed Torokman (WEST BANK - Tags: POLITICS) / Eingestellt von wa