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通货膨胀

因货币流通数量增加而使得物价水准在某一时期内，连续性地以相当的幅度上涨之现象。

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Chinese performers form up outside Longtan park for the opening of the temple fair in Beijing, China, Wednesday, Feb. 2, 2011. (Foto:Ng Han Guan/AP/dapd)

Chinese performers form up outside Longtan park for the opening of the temple fair in Beijing, China, Wednesday, Feb. 2, 2011. (Foto:Ng Han Guan/AP/dapd)

让经济数据“飞”起来

憔悴的中国经济获得了一定复苏的动力，德国企业也能从中受益。

欧洲央行称尚无通胀危险

中国通胀率增长放缓

中国经济增长放缓，但通胀率回落也给决策者放松货币政策提供空间

Maus knabbert an einem Euro. Bildquelle: BilderBox-Bildagentur GmbH

Maus knabbert an einem Euro. Bildquelle: BilderBox-Bildagentur GmbH

通货膨胀：永恒的诱惑

债台高筑的国家财政和宽松的货币政策，一直都被视为滋生通货膨胀的温床。这样的情况也会降临在欧洲吗？虽然老百姓最怕物价上涨，但其实国家反倒希望利用通胀减轻政府的压力。

德国通胀率8月再度攀高

ARCHIV - Ein Bankangestellter zählt am 14.10.2010 in einer Bank im zentralchinesischen Hefei Yuan-Banknoten. Die Inflation ist in China weiter gefallen. Der Rückgang auf den niedrigsten Stand seit 29 Monaten gibt der Regierung neuen Raum zur Ankurbelung der Konjunktur. Nach Angaben der Staatsmedien rief Regierungschef Jiabao angesichts des schwächeren Wirtschaftswachstums zu einer «aggressiveren» Feinabstimmung in der Geldpolitik auf. EPA/YI FAN (zu dpa 0155 vom 09.07.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Ein Bankangestellter zählt am 14.10.2010 in einer Bank im zentralchinesischen Hefei Yuan-Banknoten. Die Inflation ist in China weiter gefallen. Der Rückgang auf den niedrigsten Stand seit 29 Monaten gibt der Regierung neuen Raum zur Ankurbelung der Konjunktur. Nach Angaben der Staatsmedien rief Regierungschef Jiabao angesichts des schwächeren Wirtschaftswachstums zu einer «aggressiveren» Feinabstimmung in der Geldpolitik auf. EPA/YI FAN (zu dpa 0155 vom 09.07.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

中国通胀降至两年半最低

中国7月份的CPI同比上涨1.8%，为两年半来最低。

A cleaner wipes the floor on a quiet shopping mall during summer sales in Beijing Tuesday, July 28, 2009. Inflation in China might pick up in the second half of the year after a five-month decline in prices, the central bank said Tuesday. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)

A cleaner wipes the floor on a quiet shopping mall during summer sales in Beijing Tuesday, July 28, 2009. Inflation in China might pick up in the second half of the year after a five-month decline in prices, the central bank said Tuesday. (AP Photo/Andy Wong)

中国通胀压力减少

An employee counts Chinese 100 yuan banknotes at a branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China in Huaibei, Anhui province, July 6, 2012. China's central bank cut interest rates for the second time in a matter of weeks on Thursday, stepping up efforts to bolster an economy that last quarter probably suffered its weakest growth since the global financial crisis. REUTERS/Stringer (CHINA - Tags: BUSINESS POLITICS) CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA

An employee counts Chinese 100 yuan banknotes at a branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China in Huaibei, Anhui province, July 6, 2012. China's central bank cut interest rates for the second time in a matter of weeks on Thursday, stepping up efforts to bolster an economy that last quarter probably suffered its weakest growth since the global financial crisis. REUTERS/Stringer (CHINA - Tags: BUSINESS POLITICS) CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA

中国通胀压力减少

Employees drive trucks to transport containers which are unloaded from a cargo ship at Qingdao port during a rainy day in Qingdao, Shandong province April 10, 2012. China recorded a $5.35 billion trade surplus in March as import growth eased back from a 13-month peak while exports grew faster than expected, customs data showed on Tuesday. REUTERS/China Daily (CHINA - Tags: BUSINESS) CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA

Employees drive trucks to transport containers which are unloaded from a cargo ship at Qingdao port during a rainy day in Qingdao, Shandong province April 10, 2012. China recorded a $5.35 billion trade surplus in March as import growth eased back from a 13-month peak while exports grew faster than expected, customs data showed on Tuesday. REUTERS/China Daily (CHINA - Tags: BUSINESS) CHINA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN CHINA

报喜也报忧

五月份中国的进出口均有大幅增长，超过了分析家的预计

FILE - In this Nov. 12, 2008 file photo, an oil pump seen in constant motion in the oilfields of Sakhir, in the Gulf state of Bahrain. Oil prices surged to a 2009 high Wednesday, May 6, 2009, after a government report showed that unused crude being placed in storage slowed a bit last week. (AP Photo/Hasan Jamalim,file)

FILE - In this Nov. 12, 2008 file photo, an oil pump seen in constant motion in the oilfields of Sakhir, in the Gulf state of Bahrain. Oil prices surged to a 2009 high Wednesday, May 6, 2009, after a government report showed that unused crude being placed in storage slowed a bit last week. (AP Photo/Hasan Jamalim,file)

能源价格增速放缓减少全球通胀压力

经济合作与发展组织本周二(5月29日)发布的一份报告显示,近来能源价格的滑落使得发达国家过去12个月内的通货膨胀指数有所下降,于今年4月份达到2.5%的水平。

中国经济增长率下降

中国经济增长率大幅下滑。专家认为，有鉴于2008年刺激经济增长造成的通货膨胀和房价暴涨，中国政府此次将采取更为谨慎的应对措施。

A vendor, left, eats her lunch while another vendor arranges food for sale at a market in Beijing, China, Friday, Jan. 7, 2011. "Stabilizing price levels will receive more prominent status," the People's Bank of China said in a report after an annual planning meeting. (AP Photo/Alexander F. Yuan)

A vendor, left, eats her lunch while another vendor arranges food for sale at a market in Beijing, China, Friday, Jan. 7, 2011. "Stabilizing price levels will receive more prominent status," the People's Bank of China said in a report after an annual planning meeting. (AP Photo/Alexander F. Yuan)

中国通胀趋势弱化

In this photo taken on Aug. 25, 2010, a bank clerk counts Chinese 100 Yuan notes in Shanghai. China's currency advanced to a fresh high against the U.S. dollar for the second straight day on Tuesday, Sept. 14, 2010 as U.S. lawmakers prepared for hearings on Beijing's foreign exchange policies. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

In this photo taken on Aug. 25, 2010, a bank clerk counts Chinese 100 Yuan notes in Shanghai. China's currency advanced to a fresh high against the U.S. dollar for the second straight day on Tuesday, Sept. 14, 2010 as U.S. lawmakers prepared for hearings on Beijing's foreign exchange policies. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

中国通胀速度明显放缓

央行放宽银根为哪般？

中国政府再一次放宽货币政策是否意味着从“抗通胀”向“保增长”转移？

In this photo taken on Aug. 25, 2010, a bank clerk counts Chinese 100 Yuan notes in Shanghai. China's currency advanced to a fresh high against the U.S. dollar for the second straight day on Tuesday, Sept. 14, 2010 as U.S. lawmakers prepared for hearings on Beijing's foreign exchange policies. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

In this photo taken on Aug. 25, 2010, a bank clerk counts Chinese 100 Yuan notes in Shanghai. China's currency advanced to a fresh high against the U.S. dollar for the second straight day on Tuesday, Sept. 14, 2010 as U.S. lawmakers prepared for hearings on Beijing's foreign exchange policies. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

中国一月份通胀率升幅超预期

德国、中国通胀压力减轻

在德、中等世界大经济体，由于经济增势减弱，通货膨胀也放慢了脚步。

中国通胀趋势减弱

中国通胀回落房租上涨

11月CPI同比增长4.2%，低于此前预期，分析家称这将使得北京政府有能力放松信贷，以拉动增长。

德国与“通胀幽灵”

一个幽灵正在欧洲上空飘荡，一个尤其让德国人惊悚不已的幽灵：通胀。

德国联邦工业协主席警告德国面临通货膨胀威胁

昂贵能源导致德国高通胀

A vendor, left, eats her lunch while another vendor arranges food for sale at a market in Beijing, China, Friday, Jan. 7, 2011. "Stabilizing price levels will receive more prominent status," the People's Bank of China said in a report after an annual planning meeting. (AP Photo/Alexander F. Yuan)

A vendor, left, eats her lunch while another vendor arranges food for sale at a market in Beijing, China, Friday, Jan. 7, 2011. "Stabilizing price levels will receive more prominent status," the People's Bank of China said in a report after an annual planning meeting. (AP Photo/Alexander F. Yuan)

中国经济通胀10月回落

中国通胀势头在今年10月份明显回落，中国政府由此可以进一步采取"微调"措施，以保持经济持续增长。但专家表示现在预言将实行货币宽松政策还为时过早。

中国通胀速度明显放缓

德国通货膨胀率攀至三年来新高

香港市民游行抗通胀

香港市民游行抗通胀

"涨时代"让中国的中小企业苦不堪言

中国物价疯涨让百姓怨声载道，北京政府已经把稳定物价当作头等大事来抓。不仅是普通百姓明显感觉日常各类开销大增，中国的大批中小企业都因生产成本增长而几乎要亏本做生意。

伊朗当局隐瞒通胀指数

A vendor, left, eats her lunch while another vendor arranges food for sale at a market in Beijing, China, Friday, Jan. 7, 2011. "Stabilizing price levels will receive more prominent status," the People's Bank of China said in a report after an annual planning meeting. (AP Photo/Alexander F. Yuan)

A vendor, left, eats her lunch while another vendor arranges food for sale at a market in Beijing, China, Friday, Jan. 7, 2011. "Stabilizing price levels will receive more prominent status," the People's Bank of China said in a report after an annual planning meeting. (AP Photo/Alexander F. Yuan)

"中国的价格失控"

德媒纷纷报道中国通货膨胀率达6.5%、创3年来最高的消息，认为中国政府失去对价格的控制，陷入进退两难的困境。

The pork stalls are seen at a food market on February 11, 2010 in Huaibei, Anhui province of China. China's consumer price index (CPI), a main gauge of inflation, increased by 1.5 percent in January from the previous year. China's producer price index (PPI), a major measure of inflation at the wholesale level, increased by 4.3 percent year-on-year in January. Photo by Wu He/ChinaFotoPress/MAXPPPnull Verwendung nur in Deutschland, usage Germany only

The pork stalls are seen at a food market on February 11, 2010 in Huaibei, Anhui province of China. China's consumer price index (CPI), a main gauge of inflation, increased by 1.5 percent in January from the previous year. China's producer price index (PPI), a major measure of inflation at the wholesale level, increased by 4.3 percent year-on-year in January. Photo by Wu He/ChinaFotoPress/MAXPPPnull Verwendung nur in Deutschland, usage Germany only

中国CPI创新高，加息须缓行？

中国国家统计局本周二公布，今年7月的消费者物价指数（CPI）同比增长6.5%，创三年来新高。中国政府控制食品价格飞涨的努力显然尚未取得成效。

China Inflation.jpg Chinese workers eat a meal in Beijing, Tuesday, March 11, 2008. China's inflation rate jumped to a new decade high of 8.7 percent in February as food costs soared after winter storms wrecked crops and disrupted shipping, the government said Tuesday.(AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

China Inflation.jpg Chinese workers eat a meal in Beijing, Tuesday, March 11, 2008. China's inflation rate jumped to a new decade high of 8.7 percent in February as food costs soared after winter storms wrecked crops and disrupted shipping, the government said Tuesday.(AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)

"中国淹没在投资者的资金中"

《日报》评论认为，中国的通胀日益高涨也和西方的债务危机息息相关，只要欧美还存在危机，投机的热钱就会涌向有利可图的中国，导致货币量继续膨胀、消费价格继续上涨。因此中国对欧洲的援助首先是出于自己的利益……

A vendor, left, eats her lunch while another vendor arranges food for sale at a market in Beijing, China, Friday, Jan. 7, 2011. "Stabilizing price levels will receive more prominent status," the People's Bank of China said in a report after an annual planning meeting. (AP Photo/Alexander F. Yuan)

A vendor, left, eats her lunch while another vendor arranges food for sale at a market in Beijing, China, Friday, Jan. 7, 2011. "Stabilizing price levels will receive more prominent status," the People's Bank of China said in a report after an annual planning meeting. (AP Photo/Alexander F. Yuan)

中国经济增长率仅略微回落

尽管中国政府为抑制通胀率继续攀高减缓了经济发展速度，但中国经济增长仅出现小幅回落。作为世界经济第二强国，其强劲的经济发展数据也令股市欢声一片。

中国通货膨胀达到三年来最高水平

上周末，中国国家统计局公布了六月份居民消费价格指数和工业生产者出厂价格指数。《新苏黎世报》认为，中国提前公布这两项"特别受到关注、被普遍视为很敏感的数据"是"为了预防与股市相关的流言"。

温家宝：应对通胀继续是重中之重

A vendor, left, eats her lunch while another vendor arranges food for sale at a market in Beijing, China, Friday, Jan. 7, 2011. "Stabilizing price levels will receive more prominent status," the People's Bank of China said in a report after an annual planning meeting. (AP Photo/Alexander F. Yuan)

A vendor, left, eats her lunch while another vendor arranges food for sale at a market in Beijing, China, Friday, Jan. 7, 2011. "Stabilizing price levels will receive more prominent status," the People's Bank of China said in a report after an annual planning meeting. (AP Photo/Alexander F. Yuan)

中国高通胀令人担忧

中国物价正在以出人意料的速度上涨，以致政府都开始担心社会失稳。但另一方面，中国央行却不能过快地使经济降温，否则“硬着陆”带来的风险难以估量。

中国通货膨胀再创三年内新高

再度提息应对通胀

周三，中国央行决定再次提高基准利率，这是中国今年第三次、也是2010年10月以来的第五次提息。《德国金融时报》认为，此举是为了对应食品和房地产价格上涨引发的新一轮通货膨胀：

中国通货膨胀问题严峻

中国的通货膨胀问题依然严重。物价上涨指数最高的当属食品。这对社会贫困人群造成了巨大压力。为了避免发生骚乱，中国政府正在采取货币回笼等一些必要的措施。

Female Chinese factory workers make dolls at a toy factory in Nanhai District, Foshan city, south Chinas Guangdong province, 14 January 2009. Chinas foreign sales of toys grew at a much slower pace in the first 11 months of 2008, due mainly to shrinking demand from major markets in the ongoing global financial crisis, the General Administration of Customs said on Saturday (17 January 2009). Between January and November 2008, China sold abroad 8.04 billion U.S. dollars worth of toys, up 2.5 percent on the same period of 2007. The growth rate was 17.8 percentage points below the year-earlier level. In November alone, the toy exports were valued at 700 million U.S. dollars, down 8.6 percent. Foto: Chen zhigang/Imaginechina +++(c) dpa - Report+++

Female Chinese factory workers make dolls at a toy factory in Nanhai District, Foshan city, south Chinas Guangdong province, 14 January 2009. Chinas foreign sales of toys grew at a much slower pace in the first 11 months of 2008, due mainly to shrinking demand from major markets in the ongoing global financial crisis, the General Administration of Customs said on Saturday (17 January 2009). Between January and November 2008, China sold abroad 8.04 billion U.S. dollars worth of toys, up 2.5 percent on the same period of 2007. The growth rate was 17.8 percentage points below the year-earlier level. In November alone, the toy exports were valued at 700 million U.S. dollars, down 8.6 percent. Foto: Chen zhigang/Imaginechina +++(c) dpa - Report+++

"中国越来越贵"

《德国金融时报》报道说，越来越多的企业抱怨，由于中国的工资成本上涨，廉价生产的优势不再。此外，中国的工资压力越来越大，也势必会在西方国家加速价格上涨，这是来自中国的"新的危险"。

A bank teller counts renminbi bank notes in Shenyang, northeast China 13 January 2010. The Chinese central bank, BOC (Peoples Bank of China) raised the deposit reserve requirement for 0.5 percentage points to be effective 18 January. This move is seen as a bid to tighten money supply after four times lowering rates since June 2008 in order to stimulate the economy. The move led to a 2.11 percentage drop in the benchmark Shanghai Composite stock index. EPA/MARK

A bank teller counts renminbi bank notes in Shenyang, northeast China 13 January 2010. The Chinese central bank, BOC (Peoples Bank of China) raised the deposit reserve requirement for 0.5 percentage points to be effective 18 January. This move is seen as a bid to tighten money supply after four times lowering rates since June 2008 in order to stimulate the economy. The move led to a 2.11 percentage drop in the benchmark Shanghai Composite stock index. EPA/MARK

中国政府冷却经济措施初见效

中国政府实施控制通货膨胀的措施，早前过热的经济增长已显示出冷却的迹象。据最新调查结果，中国工业生产指数跌至新低点。国家信息中心经济预测部专家表示，经济增长速度是“可以控制”的。

北京的"价格独裁"与美中对话

《德国金融时报》就联合利华公司被罚款发表社论，认为此举是向外国投资者发出的信号，在中国投资就得听命于北京政府的"价格独裁"。奥地利《金融日报》认为中国代表在华盛顿会谈中"难以回避"人权问题。

北京抗击通胀无果

一些国际经济学家曾充满乐观地宣称，中国通货膨胀的可能性微乎其微。而当通胀还是出现的时候，他们又预测这仅仅是短期现象，最晚到2011年初北京政府定能掌控局面。然而事与愿违。三月物价再度上涨。

通胀、增长居高不下

中国未能控制住经济过热。在大规模抑制措施之下，经济增长和通货膨胀仍高于预期。中国国家统计局周五宣布，3月消费者价格指数上涨5.4%，是近三年来最高点。第一季度经济增长9.7%。

欧元区通胀超过预期

中国3月通货膨胀超预期

中国央行清明再加息抑制通胀已成全球话题

中国央行在与通货膨胀作斗争的过程中不得不再次推出货币紧缩政策。希望能够以此来控制市场的流动性，并限制资产泡沫风险。4月5日，中国人民银行于本国传统节日-清明节的最后一天宣布了加息的消息。请听任琛带来的综合报道。

"两会"闭幕 "演出"结束

3月14日，随着中国人大会议的闭幕，历时多天的"两会"结束。两会期间中共高层关于政治改革的不同表态、拒绝司法独立及"两会代表雷人提案"等，依然成为公众热议话题。

China Inflation

中国国家统计局3月11日公布2月份中国居民消费价格指数为4.9%。这一被广泛认为是直接反映通货膨胀的经济指数再一次超过了中国政府的既定目标。不过，中国经济学家茅于轼认为，目前物价上涨的情况不会对中国社会的稳定造成实质威胁。

经济难题：通胀、内需和海外收购

相比政治改革的避而不谈，本次中国“两会”将焦点集中在抑制通胀和缩小贫富差距方面。中国政府表示愿意为“经济结构性调整”付出一定的代价。同时要求企业加强海外收购。

中国继续为抑制通胀"而战"

鉴于持续上涨的食品和房屋价格，中国领导人打算再次加大抑制通胀的力度。总理温家宝在3月5日"两会"开幕报告中称，控制物价上涨是今年政府工作的首要任务。同时，维稳社会、平息百姓不满情绪也被列为中国新五年计划的任务之一。

北京政府表示要加大力度抑制通货膨胀