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叙利亚

叙利亚是世界最古老文明发源地之一。1944年1月1日宣布独立,1946年4月7日被联合国及世界各国认可为正式独立国家。2011年“阿拉伯之春”后,该国爆发内战,并造成了二战结束以来最大规模的难民潮。

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Civilians and Free Syrian Army fighters carry Syrian opposition flags and chant slogans as they walk past damaged buildings during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, in Aleppo, June 14, 2013. REUTERS/Jalal al-Halabi/Shaam News Network/Handout via Reuters (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS PICTURE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. REUTERS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS IMAGE. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Syrian army troops patrol in a tank the ruined streets of Dabaa, north of Qusayr, in Syria's central Homs province on June 6, 2013, after government forces seized total control of the former rebel-stronghold. Syria's army recaptured the only Golan Heights crossing on the ceasefire line with Israel, in another setback for rebels a day after they were blasted out of the strategic town of Qusayr. AFP PHOTO / STR (Photo credit should read -/AFP/Getty Images)
U.S. President Barack Obama (L) meets with Russian President Vladimir Putin during the G8 Summit at Lough Erne in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland June 17, 2013. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (NORTHERN IRELAND - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)--eingestellt von haz
Police patrol in the red zone at Lough Erne Golf Resort in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland where a G8 will be held June 16, 2013. A large security operation is in place around Enniskillen and Lough Erne ahead of the G8 summit which begins tomorrow. REUTERS/Yves Herman (NORTHERN IRELAND - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)
A security guard patrols a fence erected along the road to the Lough Erne Golf Resort where the G8 summit will be held next week, in County Fermanagh June 10, 2013. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton (NORTHERN IRELAND - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY)
Bildnummer: 59152402 Datum: 30.01.2013 Copyright: imago/Sven Simon Präsident Mohammed MURSI Pressegespräch beim Staatsbesuch des ägyptischen Präsidenten im Bundeskanzleramt in Berlin, Deutschland am 30.01.2013. People Politik x0x xsk 2013 quer Aufmacher premiumd aktuellPolitik 59152402 Date 30 01 2013 Copyright Imago Sven Simon President Mohammed Mursi Press interview the State Visit the Egyptian President in Federal Chancellery in Berlin Germany at 30 01 2013 Celebrities politics x0x xSK 2013 horizontal Highlight premiumd aktuellPolitik
Ein US-Kampfjet von Typ F 15 überfliegt am 14.3.1999 während eines Kontrollfluges über der nördlichen Flugverbotszone (Operation Northern Watch) ein Gebirge im Norden des Irak. Seit dem Beginn der Nato-Luftangriffe auf Jugoslawien haben die USA ihre Patrouillenflüge über den Flugverbotszonen im Irak drastisch eingeschränkt. 13 US-Jets, die an den Patrouillenflügen im Irak beteiligt waren, wurden von der Türkei nach Europa verlegt. Als Folge finden nun in der südlichen Flugverbotszone weniger, in der nördlichen überhaupt keine Kontrollen mehr statt.
Free Syrian Army fighters walk as they seize Menagh military airport in north Aleppo December 28, 2012. Syria's opposition leader has rejected an invitation from Russia for peace talks, dealing another blow to international hopes that diplomacy can be resurrected to end a 21-month civil war. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT POLITICS)
#53038635 - biohazard barell © tiero
Syrian army soldiers drive a tank in the town of Qusayr, in Syria's central Homs province on June 7, 2013 as regime forces sought to mop up the final pockets of rebel resistance north of Qusayr, after retaking the key town that was an insurgent bastion for a year, a watchdog said. Qusayr's capture gives President Bashar al-Assad the upper hand if a US-Russian plan for the first direct peace talks with his opponents materialises, analysts say. AFP PHOTO / STR (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/Getty Images)
In this Wednesday Feb. 22, 2012 photo, a Syrian rebel aims his rifle inside a classroom at a school in Deir Baalbeh neighborhood in Homs province, Syria. Syrians began voting Sunday on a new draft constitution aimed at quelling the country's uprising by ending the ruling Baath Party's five-decade domination of power, but the opposition announced a boycott and clashes were reported across the country. In regions like the restive central city of Homs, where shelling by government forces has left hundreds dead, or the northwestern province of Idlib and the southern region of Daraa where rebels clash frequently with the security forces, turnout is likely to be minimal. (Foto:AP/dapd)
In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, firefighters extinguish fire at the scene after a bomb attached to a fuel truck exploded outside a Damascus hotel where U.N. observers are staying according to the Syria's state TV in Damascus, Syria, on Wednesday Aug. 15, 2012. According to an Associated Press reporter at the scene, the blast had gone off inside a different parking lot, one belonging to a military compound and not the military command. The lot is near the Dama Rose Hotel, popular with the U.N. observers in Syria. (Foto:SANA/AP/dapd)
07.05.2013 DW online Karte Karussell Israel Syrien Golan eng
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov (C) arrives with Deputy Foreign Minister Gennady Gatilov (R) for a meeting on Syria at the United Nations European headquarters in Geneva June 5, 2013. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS CRIME LAW)
FILE - This Tuesday, May 21, 2013 file citizen journalism image provided by Qusair Lens, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, shows Syrian citizens gathering over houses that were destroyes from a Syrian forces air strike in the town of Qusair, near the Lebanon border, Homs province, Syria. Cut off for three weeks by a regime siege, doctors in the Syrian town of Qusair keep hundreds of wounded in storerooms and underground shop cellars, short on antibiotics and anesthesia, using unsterilized cloth for bandages and blowing air with pumps because there’s no oxygen canisters, amid relentless shelling and sniper fire. More than a dozen have died from untreated wounds and at least 300 others need immediate evacuation, one doctor says. (AP Photo/Qusair Lens, File)
This citizen journalism image provided by Qusair Lens, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, shows Qusair-based activist Hadi Abdullah, right, walking on a street hit by the shelling of Hezbolllah Lebanese Shiite group and the Syrian forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar Assad, in the town of Qusair, near the Lebanon border, Homs province, Syria, Friday, May 31, 2013. Syrian troops on Friday attacked a convoy trying to evacuate the wounded from a central town near the border with Lebanon, killing many people, as rebel reinforcements infiltrated the besieged area to fight government forces backed by Lebanese Hezbollah fighters, activists said. (AP Photo/Qusair Lens) (Foto: picture alliance/AP)
MIG 29 jets from the Royal Malaysian Air Force fly past during a display at the Singapore Airshow in Singapore on February 14, 2012. Some 900 exhibiting companies from over 50 countries including 60 of the top 100 global aerospace companies participated in the event. AFP PHOTO/ROSLAN RAHMAN (Photo credit should read ROSLAN RAHMAN/AFP/Getty Images)
Lebanese soldiers are deployed on a road at the entrance of the village of Arsal, on the border with Syria, on February 2, 2013 a day after two soldiers were killed in a clash between gunmen and the army in the village. 'An army patrol was ambushed in Arsal as it hunted a man wanted for several terrorist acts,' the army said in a statement. AFP PHOTO STR (Photo credit should read -/AFP/Getty Images)
Syria's President Bashar al-Assad gestures during an interview with journalists from Argentina in Damascus in this handout photograph distributed by Syria's national news agency SANA on May 18, 2013. SANA/Handout via Reuters (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
A Syrian opposition fighter tries a gasmask in the northern city of Aleppo on July 25, 2012. Battles raged through the night in several districts of Syria's second largest city to which the regime had rushed reinforcement, after rebels launched an all-out assault for control of the country's commercial hub on July 20. Arabic graffiti on the police station's entrance reads "Assad's Syria". AFP PHOTO / PIERRE TORRES (Photo credit should read Pierre Torres/AFP/GettyImages)
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navanethem Pillay, also known as Navi Pillay, speaks during a press conference in Jakarta on November 13, 2012. The UN human rights chief said on November 13, she was "distressed" by ongoing violence and discrimination against Christians and Muslim minorities in Indonesia, the world's biggest Muslim-majority nation. AFP PHOTO / ADEK BERRY (Photo credit should read ADEK BERRY/AFP/Getty Images)
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, right, talks with Belgium's Foreign Minister Didier Reynders, left, Luxembourg's Foreign Minister Jean Asselborn, second right, and Spain's Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Garcia-Margallo y Marfil, second left, during the EU foreign ministers meeting, at the European Council building in Brussels, Monday, May 27, 2013. The European Union nations remain divided on Monday whether to ease sanctions against Syria to allow for weapons shipments to rebels fighting the regime of Syria's President Bashar Assad. (AP Photo/Yves Logghe)
A Free Syrian Army fighter holds an artillery shell while another fighter works on a computer in Aleppo's countryside, May 17, 2013. Ahrar-Al-Sham (Sham-Free) battalion, which operates under the Free Syrian Army, members launched missiles towards Syrian Regime troops in Aleppo's countryside. Picture taken May 17, 2013. REUTERS/Ammar Abdullah (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT) // eingestellt von se
BERLIN - APRIL 14: A young recruit of the Bundeswehr guard of honour practices in basic training with the G36 assault rifle at the Julius Leber barracks on April 14, 2010 in Berlin, Germany. German Defense Minister Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg and Family Minister Kristina Schroeder are seeking to push through a new law to shorten the current service period of 9 months down to 6, though zu Guttenberg acknowledges the move would likely cost the military an additional EUR 26 million annually. (Photo by Carsten Koall/Getty Images)
AFP EXCLUSIVE Syrian troops celebrate as they take control of the village of Haydariyah, some seven kilometers outside the rebel-held city of Qusayr, on May 13, 2013. Syrian troops captured three villages in the strategic Qusayr area of Homs province, allowing them to cut supply lines to rebels inside Qusayr town, a military officer told AFP. AFP PHOTO/JOSEPH EID (Photo credit should read JOSEPH EID/AFP/Getty Images)