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叙利亚

叙利亚是世界最古老文明发源地之一。1944年1月1日宣布独立,1946年4月7日被联合国及世界各国认可为正式独立国家。2011年“阿拉伯之春”后,该国爆发内战,并造成了二战结束以来最大规模的难民潮。

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Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Syria's President Bashar al-Assad (R) meets International peace envoy for Syria Lakhdar Brahimi in Damascus December 24, 2012 in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. Brahimi met with Assad in Damascus on Monday to discuss a solution to the country's 21-month-old conflict. Brahimi told journalists after the meeting that he discussed the situation in Syria overall and gave his views on how to solve the crisis. He said conditions in the country were still poor. REUTERS/Sana (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Residents walk near a bakery damaged by what activists said were missiles fired by a Syrian Air Force fighter jet from forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad at Halfaya, near Hama December 23, 2012. Dozens of people were killed in an air strike while queuing for bread in Syria's central Hama province on Sunday, activists said. REUTERS/Samer Al-Hamwi/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
The U.N.-Arab League envoy to Syria Lakhdar Brahimi talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, unseen, during their meeting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing, China Wednesday, Oct. 31, 2012. Brahimi met Yang to solicit support from Beijing in international efforts to ending Syria's civil war. (Foto:Takuro Yabe, Pool/AP/dapd)
Syrian men inspect the scene of a car bomb explosion in Jaramana, a mainly Christian and Druze suburb of Damascus, on November 28, 2012. Simultaneous bombings in the mostly Druze and Christian town of Jaramana near Damascus killed at least 38 people and sent residents fleeing in panic, a watchdog and witnesses said. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images)
ARCHIV - Verteidigungsminister Thomas de Maizière (CDU) spricht am 18.05.2011 in Berlin zum Thema Bundeswehrreform. Er besucht am Dienstag (24.07.2012) Bundeswehrstandorte in Trier und Koblenz. Während seiner Sommerreise informiert er unter anderem über die Fortschritte der Bundeswehrreform. In Rheinland-Pfalz macht de Maizière Station bei der Wehrtechnischen Dienststelle in Trier und dem Heeresführungskommando in Koblenz. Foto: Maurizio Gambarini dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Palestinian women, who had been living at Yarmouk Palestinian refugee camp in Syria, wait as Syrian and Palestinian men queue to get their papers stamped at the Lebanese immigrations authority at the Lebanese-Syrian border, in al-Masnaa December 18, 2012. More than 1,000 Palestinian refugees living in Syria have crossed into Lebanon in the past 24 hours, a source at the Lebanese border said on Tuesday, after Syrian rebels took control of a Palestinian refugee camp in Damascus. REUTERS/Jamal Saidi (LEBANON - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)
Inhabitants of Sidi Bouzid wave black religious flags and shout slogans calling for Tunisia's President Moncef Marzouki to leave on December 17, 2012, in the central town of Sidi Bouzid, cradle of the revolution that erupted exactly two years ago. Protesters hurled rocks at Marzouki and Parliament Speaker Mustapha Ben Jaafar, following a speech to mark the anniversary of the start of the revolution, the first of the Arab Spring uprisings, triggered by the self-immolation of a vegetable vendor harassed by poverty and police atrocity. AFP PHOTO / FETHI BELAID (Photo credit should read FETHI BELAID/AFP/Getty Images)
A Free Syrian Army fighter fires his machine gun toward Syrian Army positions during an assault to a military base in Tal Sheen, Syria, Saturday, Dec 15, 2012 (AP Photo / Manu Brabo)
European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso (L) and European Council President Herman Van Rompuy (R) hold a news conference during a European Union leaders summit, in Brussels December 14, 2012. EU leaders gave their stamp of approval to a deal on bank supervision intended to help in ending three years of crisis, but they differed widely over the next steps for the euro currency union. REUTERS/Yves Herman (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)
Syrian regime supporters hold up Bashar Assad's portrait and a man holds up a banner that reads "Thank China and Russia" during a rally in Umayyad Square in downtown Damascus, Syria, Wednesday Oct. 26, 2011. Tens of thousands of Syrians packed a Damascus square Wednesday in a show of support for embattled President Bashar Assad, a few hours ahead of a visit by senior Arab officials probing ways to start a dialogue between the regime and the opposition. (ddp images/AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)
Syrian men inspect the scene of a car bomb explosion in Jaramana, a mainly Christian and Druze suburb of Damascus, on November 28, 2012. Simultaneous bombings in the mostly Druze and Christian town of Jaramana near Damascus killed at least 38 people and sent residents fleeing in panic, a watchdog and witnesses said. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images)
Residents (L) walk near buildings damaged after a Syrian Air Force fighter jet operated by those loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad fired missiles at the town of Ras al-Ain, near the province of Hasaka, 600 km (373 miles) from Damascus, December 2, 2012. Picture taken December 2. REUTERS/Samer Abdullah/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Residents walk near buildings damaged after what activists said was a Syrian Air Force fighter jet operated by those loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, fired missiles in Daria, near Damascus November 29, 2012. Picture taken November 29. REUTERS/Kenan Al-Derani/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Soldiers of Free Syrian Army (FSA) are pictured in the Salaheddin district of the northern city of Aleppo, Syria on August 12, 2012. Photo by Cem Ozdel/AA/ABACAPRESS.COM # 331034_002
Symbolbild - Clinton und Lawrow
epa03494543 A handout picture released by Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows shows an empty street in Darayah area, southern rural Damascus, Syria, 02 December 2012. Syrian government troops Sunday intensified attacks on pro-rebel suburban areas of the capital, Damascus, reported opposition activists. EPA/SANA HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
A view of damaged buildings in Karm Al Jabal in November 25, 2012. Picture taken November 25 , 2012. REUTERS/Zain Karam (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT)
britischer Außenminister William Hague und brasilianischer Außenminister Antonio Patriota in einer gemeinsamen PK in Brasília am 18.01.2012. Copyright: Valter Campanato / ABr
Members of the new Syrian National Coalition pose for a photo during the General Assembly of the Syrian National Council (SNC) in Doha November 11, 2012. Qatar's prime minister praised a U.S.-backed deal to set up a new Syrian opposition umbrella group on Sunday and Turkey's foreign minister said international backers of the uprising against Bashar al-Assad had no excuse not to back the group. REUTERS/Mohammed Dabbous (QATAR - Tags: POLITICS)
Soren Rasmussen, Generalsekretär der Nato besucht Skopje, Mazedonien
French President Francois Hollande (L) gives a press conference with Syrian opposition chief Ahmed Moaz al-Khatib after a meeting at the Elysee Palace in Paris, on November 17, 2012. AFP PHOTO/KENZO TRIBOUILLARD (Photo credit should read KENZO TRIBOUILLARD/AFP/Getty Images)
Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu gestures during a joint news conference with Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, Monday, Feb. 13, 2012, at the Department of State in Washington. (Foto:Haraz N. Ghanbari/AP/dapd)
Ein US-Kampfjet von Typ F 15 überfliegt am 14.3.1999 während eines Kontrollfluges über der nördlichen Flugverbotszone (Operation Northern Watch) ein Gebirge im Norden des Irak. Seit dem Beginn der Nato-Luftangriffe auf Jugoslawien haben die USA ihre Patrouillenflüge über den Flugverbotszonen im Irak drastisch eingeschränkt. 13 US-Jets, die an den Patrouillenflügen im Irak beteiligt waren, wurden von der Türkei nach Europa verlegt. Als Folge finden nun in der südlichen Flugverbotszone weniger, in der nördlichen überhaupt keine Kontrollen mehr statt.
GOLAN HEIGHTS - NOVEMBER 13: (ISRAEL OUT) An Israeli Merkava tank releases white smoke as it maneuvers on the border line with Syria at the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights, overlooking the Syrian village of Breqa on November 13, 2012 in the Golan Heights. Tension remains high in the disputed Golan Heights after Israeli Defence Forces retaliated after mortar shells were fired into Israeli territory from Syria. (Photo by Uriel Sinai/Getty Images)
French President Francois Hollande speaks during his first major press conference at the Elysee Place in Paris on November 13, 2012. Hollande holds his first major press conference amid rising discontent over the flagging economy and a slump in his personal poll ratings. AFP PHOTO / MARTIN BUREAU (Photo credit should read MARTIN BUREAU/AFP/Getty Images)