1. 跳转至内容
  2. 跳转至主菜单
  3. 跳转到更多DW网站

叙利亚

叙利亚是世界最古老文明发源地之一。1944年1月1日宣布独立,1946年4月7日被联合国及世界各国认可为正式独立国家。2011年“阿拉伯之春”后,该国爆发内战,并造成了二战结束以来最大规模的难民潮。

跳转至下一栏 所有相关主题内容

所有相关主题内容

Defected Syrian Prime Minister Riyad Hijab speaks during a news conference in Amman August 14, 2012. Hijab referred to President Bashar al-Assad's government as an "enemy of God", in his first public appearance since defecting from the government. REUTERS/Majed Jaber ( JORDAN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST HEADSHOT)
A Free Syrian Army sniper aims his weapon at his position at the Bustan Al-Basha front line in southeastern Aleppo September 18, 2012. REUTERS/Zain Karam (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)
A Free Syrian Army fighter looks through the scope of his weapon as he takes cover behind sandbags at the Al-Ezaa front line in Aleppo September 18, 2012. REUTERS/Zain Karam (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)
A Free Syrian Army fighter looks through the scope of his weapon as he takes cover behind sandbags at the Al-Ezaa front line in Aleppo September 18, 2012. REUTERS/Zain Karam (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad delivers a speech as he leaves the Elysee presidential palace, on November 13, 2009 in Paris, after a meeting with French President focused on Middle East peace process, two days after Israeli prime minister's visit in France. AFP PHOTO BERTRAND GUAY (Photo credit should read BERTRAND GUAY/AFP/Getty Images)
Supporters of Muslim Brotherhood's presidential candidate Mohamed Morsy demonstrate against the delay of the Egyptian presidential results and against the Supreme Council for the Armed Forces (SCAF) at Tahrir square in Cairo June 22, 2012. Egypt's military rulers dismissed complaints from protesters on Friday that it was entrenching its rule and blamed Morsy for stirring up emotions that drew thousands onto Cairo's Tahrir Square. Morsy shot back that the generals were defying the democratic will of the people and said protests would go on. But he stopped short of repeating a claim to have won last weekend's election, urging simply a rapid announcement of the result, and praised the army as "patriotic". REUTERS/Asmaa Waguih (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS CIVIL UNREST)
Joint Chefs Chairman Gen. Martin Dempsey testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington before the Senate Defense subcommittee hearing on the the Defense Department's fiscal 2013 budget. Aufstaendische haben waehrend des Besuchs von US-Generalstabschef Martin Dempsey einen Militaerstuetzpunkt in Afghanistan angegriffen und das Flugzeug Dempseys beschaedigt. Der hoechstrangige General der USA selbst sei zum Zeitpunkt des Angriffs auf die Bagram Luftwaffenbasis ausserhalb von Kabul nicht in der Naehe seiner Maschine gewesen, sagte NATO-Sprecher Jamie Graybeal. Auch sonst habe es keine Verletzten gegeben. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Jacquelyn Martin/AP/dapd
epa03398423 A handout photo made available by Syria's Arab News Agency SANA shows Syrian President Bashar Assad (C-R) meeting with the U.N.-Arab League envoy, Lakhdar Brahimi (C-L), in Damascus, Syria on 15 September 2012 for talks that focused on the 18-month-old crisis in the country. Brahimi_s meeting with Assad is the first since he has replaced the former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan. Brahimi, who is on a three-day visit to Syria, held a series of meetings in Damascus with Syrian officials and opposition leaders in order to shape a clear perspective for his future initiative to end the crisis. EPA/SANA / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
U.N. special envoy to Syria Lakhdar Brahimi gestures as he speaks to the media after a meeting with French President Francois Hollande at the Elysee Palace, Monday Aug. 20, 2012. (AP/Photo/Michel Euler)
epa03378232 A grab from a handout video made available by Shaam News network (SNN) on 01 September 2012, state to show a building on fire after a shelling in the city of Aleppo, Syria. According to media reports on 01 September, Syrian rebels said they had attacked another military airport and claimed to have captured more ground-to-air missiles, as the new UN-Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimi formally began his mission to help end the 18-month conflict in the country. EPA/SNN HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE AND CANNOT PROVIDE CONFIRMATION OF CONTENT, AUTHENTICITY, PLACE, DATE AND SOURCE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
The Paphos medieval fortress in the back ground is of Byzantine origin and was built to protect the harbour. It was rebuilt by the Lusignans in the 13th Century, dismantled in 1570 by the Venetians and rebuilt by the Ottomans in the 16th Century. EPA PHOTO / KATIA CHRISTODOULOU These photos are property of the European Commission. Reproduction is authorised until 2012, provided the source is acknowledged.***Zu Sternberg, Die Republik Zypern wählt ihren Präsidenten - und die Zukunft - Zu den Präsidentschaftswahlen in Süd-Zypern***
Syrian refugee children play with clay after workers ended work at Al Zaatri refugee camp in the Jordanian city of Mafraq, near the border with Syria, September 2, 2012. Australia's Governor-General Quentin Bryce on Sunday visited the camp and said her country donated $16.5 million in international humanitarian aid to assist Syrian refugees. REUTERS/Ali Jarekji (JORDAN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST SOCIETY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
epa03378215 A grab from a handout video made available by Shaam News network (SNN) on 01 September 2012, state to show a plume of smoke after a shelling in the city of Aleppo, Syria. According to media reports on 01 September, Syrian rebels said they had attacked another military airport and claimed to have captured more ground-to-air missiles, as the new UN-Arab League envoy Lakhdar Brahimi formally began his mission to help end the 18-month conflict in the country. EPA/SNN HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE AND CANNOT PROVIDE CONFIRMATION OF CONTENT, AUTHENTICITY, PLACE, DATE AND SOURCE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
A view shows the wreckage after an explosion in Damascus September 2,2012, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. The explosion hit a neighbourhood in Damascus on Sunday where major military and security compounds are located, residents and Syrian state television said. Damascus residents said the explosion was heard near the army and air force headquarters in Mahdi bin Barakeh neighbourhood in the Abu Rmmaneh district. REUTERS/SANA (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Free Syrian Army fighters run for cover after Syrian forces fired a mortar in the El Amreeyeh neighborhood of Syria's northwestern city of Aleppo August 30, 2012. REUTERS/Youssef Boudlal (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
French Finance Minister Laurent Fabius reads his statement at the Davos World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Saturday, Jan. 27, 2001. Fabius took part in the forum on "Steadying the Course of the Global Economy." (AP Photo/Herbert Knosowski)
Wikipedia: eine internationale Organisation von Staaten, die keinem Militärblock angehören und sich im Ost-West-Konflikt neutral verhielten. Die Gründung der Organisation ging auf eine Initiative des jugoslawischen Präsidenten Tito, des ägyptischen Staatschefs Nasser, des indischen Premiers Nehru sowie des indonesischen Präsidenten Sukarno zurück. Die Organisation konstituierte sich 1961 auf ihrer ersten Sitzung in Belgrad. Ihr traten viele afrikanische und asiatische Staaten bei. Ihr Ziel ist die Gleichberechtigung zwischen den Staaten und eine positive wirtschaftliche Entwicklung der Mitgliedstaaten. --- 2012_08_08_blockfreie_staaten.psd
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad delivers a speech as he leaves the Elysee presidential palace, on November 13, 2009 in Paris, after a meeting with French President focused on Middle East peace process, two days after Israeli prime minister's visit in France. AFP PHOTO BERTRAND GUAY (Photo credit should read BERTRAND GUAY/AFP/Getty Images)
France's President Francois Hollande shakes hands with visitors before his arrival at the gallery Yvon Lambert during a day trip to the Avignon Festival July 15, 2012. REUTERS/Philippe Laurenson (FRANCE - Tags: POLITICS)
ATTENTION EDITORS - REUTERS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT OF THIS VIDEO, WHICH HAS BEEN OBTAINED FROM A SOCIAL MEDIA WEBSITE. A burning helicopter emits smoke as it falls in this still image taken from amateur video said to be shot in Damascus on August 27, 2012. Rebels shot down a Syrian helicopter gunship that was firing on the Damascus neighbourhood of Jobar during heavy fighting on Monday between rebels and the military, witnesses said. Syrian state television said in a news flash a helicopter had crashed in Damascus, but offered no further details. The footage did not show the helicopter being hit. REUTERS/Social Media Website via Reuters TV (SYRIA - Tags: TRANSPORT POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
In this Sunday, Aug. 5, 2012 file photo, Fatoum Obeid, 50, stands in a pile of trash left by Syrian soldiers who occupied her home in Atarib, Syria. As Syria's rebels gain ground across the country, the fighters are trying to win the hearts and minds of their countrymen and the international community -- capturing army diesel trucks to give to impoverished villagers, working to restore damaged power lines and smuggling in foreign journalists. (AP Photo/Ben Hubbard, File)
Smoke rises during sectarian clashes between Sunni Muslims and Alawites in Tripoli,northern Lebanon, August 24, 2012. Sectarian violence flared in Lebanon's port city of Tripoli after a short ceasefire, with at least 13 dead in the ongoing violence.REUTERS/Stringer (LEBANON - Tags: CIVIL UNREST) // eingestellt von nis
The bodies of people whom anti-government protesters say were killed by government security forces lie on the ground in Huola, near Homs May 26, 2012. The death toll has risen to at least 90 from Syrian shelling on the town of Houla on Friday, an opposition group said on Saturday. The UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said residents continued to flee the town, in central Homs province, in fear that artillery fire would resume. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS