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叙利亚

叙利亚是世界最古老文明发源地之一。1944年1月1日宣布独立，1946年4月7日被联合国及世界各国认可为正式独立国家。2011年“阿拉伯之春”后，该国爆发内战，并造成了二战结束以来最大规模的难民潮。

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Demonstrators gather during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, in the town of Hula near the city of Homs in this handout picture received February 13, 2012. REUTERS/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Demonstrators gather during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, in the town of Hula near the city of Homs in this handout picture received February 13, 2012. REUTERS/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

叙利亚经济面临国际施压

叙利亚经济在国际孤立下能支撑多久?

Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Zhai Jun, left, speaks to reporters following a meeting with Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad, right, in Damascus, Syria, on Friday Feb. 17, 2012. Jun arrive to Damascus for two-day visit to meet with Syrian President Bashar Assad and with other officials. Syrian troops intensively shelled rebel-held neighborhoods in the restive central city of Homs Friday and killed at least 13 people, activists said. Britain and France urged the opposition to unite and said it needs more international support to resist the deadly government crackdown. (Foto:Bassem Tellawi/AP/dapd)

Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Zhai Jun, left, speaks to reporters following a meeting with Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad, right, in Damascus, Syria, on Friday Feb. 17, 2012. Jun arrive to Damascus for two-day visit to meet with Syrian President Bashar Assad and with other officials. Syrian troops intensively shelled rebel-held neighborhoods in the restive central city of Homs Friday and killed at least 13 people, activists said. Britain and France urged the opposition to unite and said it needs more international support to resist the deadly government crackdown. (Foto:Bassem Tellawi/AP/dapd)

中国副外长访问叙利亚

中国外交部副部长翟隽抵达大马士革进行访问。他在启程前表示，此行的目的是为解决叙利亚问题发挥一些建设性作用。

epa03111330 An undated handout photograph made available by the Local Coordination Committes (LCC) in Syria on 18 February 2012, shows Syrians holding a placard reading in Arabic 'Friday of popular resistance 17 February', during a protest in Marea, Allepo, Syria, 17 February 2012. According to media reports, at least two people were killed when Syrian government forces fired on a crowd during a funeral procession in the capital Damascus on 18 February. Syrian government forces also pounded the restive central province of Homs, killing at least three people. EPA/LOCAL COORDINATION COMMITTES LCC HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FORM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03111330 An undated handout photograph made available by the Local Coordination Committes (LCC) in Syria on 18 February 2012, shows Syrians holding a placard reading in Arabic 'Friday of popular resistance 17 February', during a protest in Marea, Allepo, Syria, 17 February 2012. According to media reports, at least two people were killed when Syrian government forces fired on a crowd during a funeral procession in the capital Damascus on 18 February. Syrian government forces also pounded the restive central province of Homs, killing at least three people. EPA/LOCAL COORDINATION COMMITTES LCC HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FORM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

送葬队遭叙利亚政府军伏击

Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Zhai Jun, left, speaks to reporters following a meeting with Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad, right, in Damascus, Syria, on Friday Feb. 17, 2012. Jun arrive to Damascus for two-day visit to meet with Syrian President Bashar Assad and with other officials. Syrian troops intensively shelled rebel-held neighborhoods in the restive central city of Homs Friday and killed at least 13 people, activists said. Britain and France urged the opposition to unite and said it needs more international support to resist the deadly government crackdown. (Foto:Bassem Tellawi/AP/dapd)

Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Zhai Jun, left, speaks to reporters following a meeting with Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad, right, in Damascus, Syria, on Friday Feb. 17, 2012. Jun arrive to Damascus for two-day visit to meet with Syrian President Bashar Assad and with other officials. Syrian troops intensively shelled rebel-held neighborhoods in the restive central city of Homs Friday and killed at least 13 people, activists said. Britain and France urged the opposition to unite and said it needs more international support to resist the deadly government crackdown. (Foto:Bassem Tellawi/AP/dapd)

中国特使呼吁叙利亚各方中止暴力行为

Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Zhai Jun, left, speaks to reporters following a meeting with Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad, right, in Damascus, Syria, on Friday Feb. 17, 2012. Jun arrive to Damascus for two-day visit to meet with Syrian President Bashar Assad and with other officials. Syrian troops intensively shelled rebel-held neighborhoods in the restive central city of Homs Friday and killed at least 13 people, activists said. Britain and France urged the opposition to unite and said it needs more international support to resist the deadly government crackdown. (Foto:Bassem Tellawi/AP/dapd)

Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Zhai Jun, left, speaks to reporters following a meeting with Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad, right, in Damascus, Syria, on Friday Feb. 17, 2012. Jun arrive to Damascus for two-day visit to meet with Syrian President Bashar Assad and with other officials. Syrian troops intensively shelled rebel-held neighborhoods in the restive central city of Homs Friday and killed at least 13 people, activists said. Britain and France urged the opposition to unite and said it needs more international support to resist the deadly government crackdown. (Foto:Bassem Tellawi/AP/dapd)

中国特使称将加强与叙利亚的合作

In this citizen journalism image provide by the Local Coordination Committees in Syria, an anti-Syrian regime man reacts in front of flames which rise from a burning shop damaged by Syrian government forces shelling, in Baba Amr neighborhood in Homs province, central Syria, on Sunday Feb. 12, 2012. The Arab League called Sunday for the U.N. Security Council to create a joint peacekeeping force for Syria and urged Arab states to sever all diplomatic contact with President Bashar Assad's regime, the League's latest effort to bring an end to the violence that has killed more than 5,000 people. (Foto:Local Coordination Committees in Syria/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS HANDOUT PHOTO

In this citizen journalism image provide by the Local Coordination Committees in Syria, an anti-Syrian regime man reacts in front of flames which rise from a burning shop damaged by Syrian government forces shelling, in Baba Amr neighborhood in Homs province, central Syria, on Sunday Feb. 12, 2012. The Arab League called Sunday for the U.N. Security Council to create a joint peacekeeping force for Syria and urged Arab states to sever all diplomatic contact with President Bashar Assad's regime, the League's latest effort to bring an end to the violence that has killed more than 5,000 people. (Foto:Local Coordination Committees in Syria/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS HANDOUT PHOTO

法英呼吁加强支持叙反对派

epa03093502 A Palestinians demonstrator holds a placard during a protest against the regime of Syria's President Assad in front of the Damascus Gate in Jerusalem's Old City, Israel, 05 February 2012. The Arab League will continue its efforts to halt the violence in Syria and end the political crisis, despite the United Nations Security Council failure to support the Arab peace plan, Arab League chief Nabil al-Arabi said 05 February. EPA/ABIR SULTAN

epa03093502 A Palestinians demonstrator holds a placard during a protest against the regime of Syria's President Assad in front of the Damascus Gate in Jerusalem's Old City, Israel, 05 February 2012. The Arab League will continue its efforts to halt the violence in Syria and end the political crisis, despite the United Nations Security Council failure to support the Arab peace plan, Arab League chief Nabil al-Arabi said 05 February. EPA/ABIR SULTAN

中国要求阿萨德分权

联大赞成制裁叙利亚

联合国大会于本周四晚间以绝对多数通过制裁叙利亚议案。

Syrian army tanks enter the northwestern city of Idlib, Syria, Tuesday, Feb. 14, 2012. Syrian government forces renewed their assault on the rebellious city of Homs on Tuesday in what activists described as the heaviest shelling in days, as the U.N. human rights chief raised fears of civil war. (Foto:AP/dapd)

Syrian army tanks enter the northwestern city of Idlib, Syria, Tuesday, Feb. 14, 2012. Syrian government forces renewed their assault on the rebellious city of Homs on Tuesday in what activists described as the heaviest shelling in days, as the U.N. human rights chief raised fears of civil war. (Foto:AP/dapd)

叙利亚当局不理会联大决议

中国的发展与中俄的孤立

德媒分析中国社会的长期变化，并认为在叙利亚问题上中俄显得很孤立。

俄继续反对联大叙利亚决议

epa03088377 UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon speaks during a joint press conference with the Palestinian Authorities President Mahmoud Abbas (unseen) in the West Bank town of Ramallah on 01 February 2012. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon kicked off a series of meetings 01 February with Israeli and Palestinian leaders, holding talks in Jerusalem with President Shimon Peres. EPA/ATEF SAFADI

epa03088377 UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon speaks during a joint press conference with the Palestinian Authorities President Mahmoud Abbas (unseen) in the West Bank town of Ramallah on 01 February 2012. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon kicked off a series of meetings 01 February with Israeli and Palestinian leaders, holding talks in Jerusalem with President Shimon Peres. EPA/ATEF SAFADI

潘基文要求叙利亚终止暴力

联大表决叙利亚决议

在叙利亚总统阿萨德宣布就新宪法举行公投的同时，暴力镇压在继续。

叙利亚反对派拒绝新宪法

epa03049295 A handout photo released by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) showing Syrian supporters of President Bashar al-Assad carrying his pictures and waving Syrian national flags during a rally at Sabe Bahrat square, Damascus, Syria, on 04 January 2012. The Syrian opposition 04 January accused the government of President Bashar al-Assad of misleading an Arab League mission, piling more pressure on the regional body to withdraw observers inspecting Damascus's compliance with a peace plan. The opposition says the mission is providing Syria with a cover to continue its crackdown on protesters. Amid those calls, the Arab League has faced calls to withdraw the observers or lose its credibility. EPA/SANA / HANDOUT

epa03049295 A handout photo released by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) showing Syrian supporters of President Bashar al-Assad carrying his pictures and waving Syrian national flags during a rally at Sabe Bahrat square, Damascus, Syria, on 04 January 2012. The Syrian opposition 04 January accused the government of President Bashar al-Assad of misleading an Arab League mission, piling more pressure on the regional body to withdraw observers inspecting Damascus's compliance with a peace plan. The opposition says the mission is providing Syria with a cover to continue its crackdown on protesters. Amid those calls, the Arab League has faced calls to withdraw the observers or lose its credibility. EPA/SANA / HANDOUT

中国加强同叙利亚磋商

联大将表决叙冲突决议

Image #: 16915169 U.S. President Barack Obama meets with Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington on February 14, 2012. UPI/Kevin Dietsch /LANDOV pixel

Image #: 16915169 U.S. President Barack Obama meets with Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington on February 14, 2012. UPI/Kevin Dietsch /LANDOV pixel

气氛友好，言辞坚定

习近平会晤奥巴马、拜会国务院，倾听对中国人权状况的批评。

This image from amateur video made available by Shaam News Network on Thursday, Feb. 9, 2012, purports to show Syrians chanting slogans during a demonstration in Homs, Syria. (Foto:Shaam News Network via APTN/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL. TV OUT

This image from amateur video made available by Shaam News Network on Thursday, Feb. 9, 2012, purports to show Syrians chanting slogans during a demonstration in Homs, Syria. (Foto:Shaam News Network via APTN/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL. TV OUT

叙利亚本月举行修宪公投

皮莱直指叙利亚真相

联合国人权专员皮莱猛烈抨击阿萨德政权；国际社会必须有所行动

U.S. Vice President Joe Biden, right, and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon smile when Biden had to be reminded to raise his hand to participate in a vote in the United Nations Security Council, at U.N.

U.S. Vice President Joe Biden, right, and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon smile when Biden had to be reminded to raise his hand to participate in a vote in the United Nations Security Council, at U.N.

美英计划加强制裁叙利亚

The Syrian flag and an sign in Arabic that reads, "the Syrian Arabic Republic," is seen in front of the empty chair of the Syrian representative during the Arab League Syria Group and foreign ministers meeting in Cairo, Egypt Sunday, Feb. 12, 2012. The Sudanese head of the Arab League observer mission to Syria resigned Sunday, hours before foreign ministers began to consider a proposal to send a new mission to the country including U.N. monitors, according to officials. (Foto:Nasser Nasser/AP/dapd)

The Syrian flag and an sign in Arabic that reads, "the Syrian Arabic Republic," is seen in front of the empty chair of the Syrian representative during the Arab League Syria Group and foreign ministers meeting in Cairo, Egypt Sunday, Feb. 12, 2012. The Sudanese head of the Arab League observer mission to Syria resigned Sunday, hours before foreign ministers began to consider a proposal to send a new mission to the country including U.N. monitors, according to officials. (Foto:Nasser Nasser/AP/dapd)

中国寻求与阿盟对话

叙利亚拒绝维和使命建议

阿盟提议与联合国一道向叙利亚派遣维和使命。叙利亚严辞拒绝。

Syrian tanks are seen in Bab Amro near the city of Homs February 12, 2012. Syrian forces resumed their bombardment of the city of Homs on Monday, with government troops concentrating their fire on Baba Amro neighbourhood in the south of the city and al-Waer in the west. Opposition campaigners said tank fire was concentrated on two large Sunni Muslim neighbourhoods that have been at the forefront of opposition to President Bashar al-Assad. They said 23 people were killed on Sunday after a lull in shelling the previous day. Picture taken February 12. REUTERS/Mulham Alnader/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST MILITARY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS

Syrian tanks are seen in Bab Amro near the city of Homs February 12, 2012. Syrian forces resumed their bombardment of the city of Homs on Monday, with government troops concentrating their fire on Baba Amro neighbourhood in the south of the city and al-Waer in the west. Opposition campaigners said tank fire was concentrated on two large Sunni Muslim neighbourhoods that have been at the forefront of opposition to President Bashar al-Assad. They said 23 people were killed on Sunday after a lull in shelling the previous day. Picture taken February 12. REUTERS/Mulham Alnader/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST MILITARY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS

叙利亚问题：中国态度暧昧

Soldaten aus Paraquay der UN-Schutztruppe Monuc patroullieren durch Kinshasa im Kongo (Archivfoto vom 14.07.2006). Foto: Maurizio Gambarini dpa +++(c) dpa - Report+++

Soldaten aus Paraquay der UN-Schutztruppe Monuc patroullieren durch Kinshasa im Kongo (Archivfoto vom 14.07.2006). Foto: Maurizio Gambarini dpa +++(c) dpa - Report+++

叙利亚拒绝蓝盔部队

大马士革战火愈燃愈烈

叙利亚的冲突局势日益激化。首都大马士革的战火也愈燃愈烈。

叙利亚不是利比亚

美国认为，军事干预叙利亚意义风险太大，代价太高

Syrian security inspect the site of an explosion in Syria's northern city of Aleppo February 10, 2012, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. Twin bomb blasts hit Syrian military and security buildings in Aleppo on Friday, killing 25 people in the worst violence to hit the country's commercial hub in the 11-month uprising against President Bashar al-Assad. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS

Syrian security inspect the site of an explosion in Syria's northern city of Aleppo February 10, 2012, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. Twin bomb blasts hit Syrian military and security buildings in Aleppo on Friday, killing 25 people in the worst violence to hit the country's commercial hub in the 11-month uprising against President Bashar al-Assad. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS

叙利亚：高级军官丧生

沙特将提交叙利亚新决议草案

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian security forces gather in front a damaged building at a security compound which was attacked by an explosion, in the northern city of Aleppo, Syria, on Friday Feb. 10, 2012. Two explosions targeted security compounds in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on Friday, state media said, causing an unspecified number of casualties in a major city seen as key to President Bashar Assad's grip on power. (Foto:SANA/AP/dapd)

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian security forces gather in front a damaged building at a security compound which was attacked by an explosion, in the northern city of Aleppo, Syria, on Friday Feb. 10, 2012. Two explosions targeted security compounds in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on Friday, state media said, causing an unspecified number of casualties in a major city seen as key to President Bashar Assad's grip on power. (Foto:SANA/AP/dapd)

叙利亚两起爆炸致多人死亡

默克尔批评俄中否决安理会叙利亚决议

德国决定驱逐叙利亚外交人员

德国决定驱逐叙利亚外交人员

Ein syrischer Panzer faehrt in der Provinz Homs (Syrien) auf einer Strasse (Foto vom 30.01.12). Die Lage in Syrien wird auch am Donnerstag (09.02.12) im Blickpunkt der internationalen Politik stehen. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: STR/AP/dapd // Eingestellt von wa

Ein syrischer Panzer faehrt in der Provinz Homs (Syrien) auf einer Strasse (Foto vom 30.01.12). Die Lage in Syrien wird auch am Donnerstag (09.02.12) im Blickpunkt der internationalen Politik stehen. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: STR/AP/dapd // Eingestellt von wa

霍姆斯数百人被政府军杀害

德国驱逐多名叙利亚外交官

叙利亚反对派一代表团访华

中国的新角色

中国否决叙利亚决议：树立强国形象？坚持不干涉别国内政？

欧盟计划扩大制裁叙利亚

欧盟扩大制裁叙利亚

叙利亚局势：拉夫罗夫要西方克制

叙利亚局势：拉夫罗夫要西方克制

俄外长访叙为时已晚？

俄罗斯不顾国际社会的如潮批评，继续支持叙利亚当局。

阿盟从叙利亚撤出观察员

中俄新联盟反对西方？

德媒认为，北京与莫斯科只是暂时的利益结合，未必会结成新的反对西方、尤其是反美的联盟。

俄外长未达成结束冲突的任务

拉夫罗夫会晤阿萨德叙利亚政府继续在霍姆斯使用暴力

两名叙利亚间谍嫌疑人遭逮捕

俄罗斯外长抵达叙利亚将同阿萨德举行会晤

俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫抵达叙利亚首都大马士革。

北京难以说服本国民众

北京在叙利亚问题上追随莫斯科，不仅受国际抨击，也面临本国民众不满，

俄罗斯与阿盟就叙利亚局势展开磋商

Syrian soldiers, who have defected to join the Free Syrian Army, hold up their rifles as they secure a street in Saqba, in Damascus suburbs, in this January 27, 2012 file photo. People have described Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to Reuters as a head of state fully abreast of events on the ground - not the mere puppet of hardliners that some have portrayed - "relaxed and phlegmatic", and determined to see off the challenge, offering some reforms, strictly on his own terms. While few rate his long-term prospects highly, all is not lost, at least for now. Assad's troops swiftly drove back the more lightly armed rebels from the outskirts of Damascus and many foresee a long struggle yet for a country, at the heart of the Middle East, that is trapped in a "balance of weakness". Picture taken January 27, 2012. To match Insight SYRIA/ASSAD REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah/Files (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS MILITARY)

Syrian soldiers, who have defected to join the Free Syrian Army, hold up their rifles as they secure a street in Saqba, in Damascus suburbs, in this January 27, 2012 file photo. People have described Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to Reuters as a head of state fully abreast of events on the ground - not the mere puppet of hardliners that some have portrayed - "relaxed and phlegmatic", and determined to see off the challenge, offering some reforms, strictly on his own terms. While few rate his long-term prospects highly, all is not lost, at least for now. Assad's troops swiftly drove back the more lightly armed rebels from the outskirts of Damascus and many foresee a long struggle yet for a country, at the heart of the Middle East, that is trapped in a "balance of weakness". Picture taken January 27, 2012. To match Insight SYRIA/ASSAD REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah/Files (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS MILITARY)

叙利亚陷入内战

叙利亚暴力继续升级。政府军再次攻打抗议活动的大本营霍姆斯。

叙利亚冲突继续俄中为否决票辩护

中国为否决票辩解

中国这次在叙利亚问题上表现得有些被动，但别无选择。

北京成为国际批评焦点

德媒指出，北京担心在西藏和新疆问题上也会引起外国的干预。

法国宣布将对叙利亚进一步制裁