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叙利亚内战

叙利亚的反政府示威活动于2011年1月26日开始并于3月15日升级,随后反政府示威活动演变成了武装冲突。

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CAPTION ADDITION Syrian dissident George Sabra (C), a Christian former communist, who was elected as president of the Syrian National Council (SNC) applauds the results of the executive committee election results in Doha on November 9, 2012. The umbrella group elected 11 members to sit on its executive committee. AFP PHOTO/KARIM JAAFAR ==QATAR OUT == (Photo credit should read KARIM JAAFAR/AFP/Getty Images)
Fahrzeuge und Container einer «Patriot» Einheit der Bundeswehr werden am 08.01.2013 im Hafen von Lübeck-Travemünde (Schleswig-Holstein) für ihren Einsatz in der Türkei verladen. Rund 300 Fahrzeuge und 130 Container mit militärischer Ausrüstung werden von Soldaten des Logistikbataillons 161 an Bord der Fähre «Suecia Seaways» der dänischen Reederei DFDS verstaut. Foto: Christian Charisius/dpa
Damaged buildings are seen in the city of Homs January 1, 2013. Picture taken January 1, 2013. REUTERS/Yazan Homsy (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT POLITICS)
Syrians collect wood at a refugee camp near the northern city of Azaz on the Syria-Turkey border, home to more than 7000 people mostly from the northern districts of Aleppo and Marea, on January 8, 2013. The internally displaced faced further misery due to increasing shortage of supplies as heavy rain was followed by a drop in temperatures. AFP PHOTO /OLIVIER VOISIN (Photo credit should read Olivier VOISIN/AFP/Getty Images)
Syria's President Bashar al-Assad speaks at the Opera House in Damascus in this still image taken from video January 6, 2013. REUTERS/Syrian TV via Reuters TV (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS PROFILE TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. SYRIA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN SYRIA
Iranians released by Syrian rebels arrive at a hotel in Damascus January 9, 2013. Forty eight Iranians released by Syrian rebels in exchange for the release of more than 2,000 civilian prisoners held by the Syrian government arrived at the Sheraton hotel in central Damascus on Wednesday, a Reuters witness said. The men were accompanied by the Iranian ambassador to Syria and arrived in six small buses, looking tired but in good health. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
People cross the street to pass from non-liberated areas to areas controlled by the Free Syrian army in Aleppo January 8, 2013. Picture taken January 8, 2013. REUTERS/Zain Karam (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)
Symbolbild mit iranischer und syrischer Flagge und Waffen
A Syrian Air Force fighter plane flies over the Syrian town of Ras al-Ain during an air strike, as seen from the Turkish border town of Ceylanpinar, Sanliurfa province November 13, 2012. A Syrian warplane struck homes in the town of Ras al-Ain on Tuesday within sight of the Turkish border, pursuing an aerial bombardment to force out rebels and drawing a new warning from Ankara. The second day of jet strikes sent Syrians scurrying through the flimsy barbed-wire fence that divides Ras al-Ain from the Turkish settlement of Ceylanpinar as thick plumes of smoke rose above the town. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT MILITARY TRANSPORT)
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Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (L) shake hands with UN-Arab League peace envoy Lakhdar Brahimi as they arrive for talks in Moscow, on December 29, 2012. AFP PHOTO / KIRILL KUDRYAVTSEV (Photo credit should read KIRILL KUDRYAVTSEV/AFP/Getty Images)
View of buildings damaged by what activists said were missiles fired by a Syrian Air Force fighter jet loyal to President Bashar al-Assad in Binsh near Idlib January 2, 2013. REUTERS/Muhammad Najdet Qadour/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
This photo posted on the website freejamesfoley.org shows journalist James Foley in Aleppo, Syria, in September, 2012. The family of an American journalist says he went missing in Syria more than one month ago while covering the civil war there. A statement released online Wednesday by the family of James Foley said he was kidnapped in northwest Syria by unknown gunmen on Thanksgiving day. (AP Photo/Manu Brabo, freejamesfoley.org) NO SALES
Ausschnitt aus: Residents gather near bodies of men whom activists said were killed by forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar Al-Assad, before their funeral in Daraya near Damascus December 12, 2012. Picture taken December 12. REUTERS/Kenan Al-Derani/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (L) welcomes U.N.-Arab League peace mediator Lakhdar Brahimi of Algeria, in Moscow December 29, 2012. REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS)
Russian President Vladimir Putin, left, talks with his Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov as they wait for a bilateral meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda at the APEC summit in Vladivostok, Russia, Saturday, Sept. 8, 2012. (AP Photo/G/Sergei Karpukhin,Pool)
Smoke rises during a fight between Free Syrian Army fighters and forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad at the front line in Aleppo December 26, 2012. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT)
A car which exploded in the Qabun district of Damascus, Syria, on December 22, 2012, killed six men and wounded dozens of people. Photo by AA/ABACAPRESS.COM
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Residents walk near a bakery damaged by what activists said were missiles fired by a Syrian Air Force fighter jet from forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad at Halfaya, near Hama December 23, 2012. Dozens of people were killed in an air strike while queuing for bread in Syria's central Hama province on Sunday, activists said. REUTERS/Samer Al-Hamwi/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
The U.N.-Arab League envoy to Syria Lakhdar Brahimi talks with Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, unseen, during their meeting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Beijing, China Wednesday, Oct. 31, 2012. Brahimi met Yang to solicit support from Beijing in international efforts to ending Syria's civil war. (Foto:Takuro Yabe, Pool/AP/dapd)
Syrian men inspect the scene of a car bomb explosion in Jaramana, a mainly Christian and Druze suburb of Damascus, on November 28, 2012. Simultaneous bombings in the mostly Druze and Christian town of Jaramana near Damascus killed at least 38 people and sent residents fleeing in panic, a watchdog and witnesses said. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images)
ARCHIV - Verteidigungsminister Thomas de Maizière (CDU) spricht am 18.05.2011 in Berlin zum Thema Bundeswehrreform. Er besucht am Dienstag (24.07.2012) Bundeswehrstandorte in Trier und Koblenz. Während seiner Sommerreise informiert er unter anderem über die Fortschritte der Bundeswehrreform. In Rheinland-Pfalz macht de Maizière Station bei der Wehrtechnischen Dienststelle in Trier und dem Heeresführungskommando in Koblenz. Foto: Maurizio Gambarini dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
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Syrian men inspect the scene of a car bomb explosion in Jaramana, a mainly Christian and Druze suburb of Damascus, on November 28, 2012. Simultaneous bombings in the mostly Druze and Christian town of Jaramana near Damascus killed at least 38 people and sent residents fleeing in panic, a watchdog and witnesses said. AFP PHOTO/LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images)
Residents (L) walk near buildings damaged after a Syrian Air Force fighter jet operated by those loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad fired missiles at the town of Ras al-Ain, near the province of Hasaka, 600 km (373 miles) from Damascus, December 2, 2012. Picture taken December 2. REUTERS/Samer Abdullah/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS