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朝鲜

全世界为数不多的社会主义国家之一,也是少有的几乎处于孤立状态的国家。

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A North Korean vehicle carrying a missile passes by during a mass military parade in Pyongyang's Kim Il Sung Square to celebrate 100 years since the birth of the late North Korean founder Kim Il Sung on Sunday, April 15, 2012. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un delivered his first public televised speech Sunday, just two days after a failed rocket launch, portraying himself as a strong military chief unafraid of foreign powers during festivities meant to glorify his grandfather. (Foto:Ng Han Guan/AP/dapd)
Soldiers shout as they march past the podium during a military parade to celebrate the centenary of the birth of North Korea founder Kim Il-sung in Pyongyang April 15, 2012. REUTERS/Bobby Yip (NORTH KOREA - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY ANNIVERSARY)
North Korea military vehicles carrying rockets participate in a mass military parade in Pyongyang's Kim Il Sung Square to celebrate 100 years since the birth of North Korea founder Kim Il Sung on Sunday, April 15, 2012. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un delivered his first public televised speech Sunday, just two days after a failed rocket launch, portraying himself as a strong military chief unafraid of foreign powers during festivities meant to glorify his grandfather. (Foto:Vincent Yu/AP/dapd)
North Korean soldiers march with a portrait of late North Korean leader Kim Jong Il, at center, past a portrait of his father Kim Il Sung, at left, during a massive military parade in Pyongyang's Kim Il Sung Square to celebrate 100 years since the birth of North Korea's founder Kim Il Sung on Sunday, April 15, 2012. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un delivered his first public televised speech Sunday, just two days after a failed rocket launch, portraying himself as a strong military chief unafraid of foreign powers during festivities meant to glorify his grandfather. (Foto:Ng Han Guan/AP/dapd)
REFILE - CORRECTING TYPO Protesters from conservative, right-wing and anti-North Korean civic groups burn an effigy of North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un bound on a mock North Korean missile during a protest against North Korea's rocket launch near the U.S. embassy in Seoul April 13, 2012. North Korea said its much hyped long-range rocket launch failed on Friday, in a very rare and embarrassing public admission of failure by the hermit state and a blow for its new young leader who faces international outrage over the attempt. REUTERS/Lee Jae-Won (SOUTH KOREA - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST)
U.S. ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice speaks to the media about issues in Syria, North Korea and Guinea Bissau after Security Council consultations at the United Nations in New York April 13, 2012. The U.N. Security Council "deplored" on Friday North Korea's failed bid to launch a long-range rocket but said it would continue talks on an appropriate response to the actions of the hermit state, Susan Rice said. REUTERS/Allison Joyce (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)
FILE - In this Oct. 1, 2010 file photo, a South Korean worker watches a TV news program showing North Korean leader Kim Jong Il's third son Kim Jong Un as she waits to head to the North Korean city of Kaesong at the customs, immigration and quarantine office for North Korea near the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) of Panmunjom in Paju, South Korea. North Korean authorities confirmed to TV news agency APTN in Pyongyang that the man shown in the footage is Kim Jong Un. North Korea's heir apparent Kim Jong Un appeared Tuesday, Oct. 5, 2010 for the first time in the country's state media reports on visits by his father, supreme leader Kim Jong Il, to review troops and factories. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon, File)
Der russische Aussenminister Sergej Lawrow spricht am Samstag (05.02.11) im Hotel Bayerischer Hof in Muenchen bei der 47. Muenchner Sicherheitskonferenz nach dem Austausch der Urkunden zum START-Abkommen zur atomaren Abruestung. Die Muenchner Sicherheitskonferenz findet von Freitag (04.02.11) bis Sonntag (06.02.11) im Hotel Bayerischen Hof statt. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Joerg Koch/dapd
Jang Myong Jin, director of West Sea Satellite Launch Site, introduces the launching process of Unha-3 northwest of Pyongyang
A newspaper employee shows an extra issue of the Daily Yomiuri reporting North Korea's rocket launch to hand over to passers-by in Tokyo, Japan, Friday, April 13, 2012. North Korea fired a long-range rocket early Friday, South Korean and U.S. officials said, defying international warnings against moving forward with a launch widely seen as a provocation.(Foto:Itsuo Inouye/AP/dapd)
Russia's Permanent Representative to the U.N. Vitaly Churkin (L) talks with China's Permanent Representative to the U.N. Li Baodong (R) before the United Nations Security Council voted on new sanctions against Iran at United Nations headquarters in New York, New York, USA on 09 June 2010. The U.S drafted sanctions resolution expands an arms embargo, targets Iran's banking sector and bans the country from other sensitive activities. EPA/JUSTIN LANE +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
FILES - Patriot missile system ready for activation at Kadena air base on Japan's southern island of Okinawa, Wednesday 25 October, 2006. The patriot missiles arrived in Japan 11 October in response to North Koreas nuclear test activities. The Patriot Advanced Capability System (PAC) deployed include both PAC-2 and PAC-3 systems. The PAC-2 system is designed to shoot down attacking enemy aircraft, while the PAC-3 is capable of shooting down ballistic missiles. EPA/HITOSHI MAESHIRO (zu dpa 1978 vom 14.04.2011)
Oct. 9, 2010 - Pyongyang, North Korea - FILE PHOTO: KIM JONG UN, vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), watches mass gymnastic and artistic performance ''Arirang'' staged to celebrate the 65th anniversary of the founding of the WPK, in Pyongyang, capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK
A South Korean watches a television broadcasting about a North Korea launch missile at the Seoul Railway Station in Seoul, South Korea, Thursday, July 2, 2009. North Korea test-fired two short-range missiles Thursday, South Korea's Defense Ministry said, a move that aggravates already high tensions following Pyongyang's recent nuclear test and U.N. sanctions imposed as punishment. The Korean read "North Korea test-fired." (AP Photo/ Lee Jin-man)
A female North Korean soldier stands outside a prison for women along the North Korean river bank across from the Chinese border village of Hekou, northeastern China's Liaoning province, Tuesday, May 26 , 2009. North Korea claimed it carried out a powerful underground nuclear test Monday "much larger than one conducted in 2006" in a major provocation in the escalating international standoff over its rogue nuclear and missile programs. (ddp images/AP Photo/Ng Han Guan)
Pedestrians read extra editions of Japanese newspapers reporting North Korea's nuclear test in Tokyo, Japan, Monday, May 25, 2009. North Korea defiantly declared Monday that it successfully carried out its second underground nuclear test _ a major provocation less than two months after launching a rocket widely believed to be a test of its long-range missile technology. Headline reads: North Korea conducts nuclear test. (AP Photo/Shizuo Kambayashi)
North Koreans carry flags and banners during an anti-South Korea rally in Pyongyang in this still image taken from video broadcast by North Korean state TV on March 4, 2012. North Korea threatened "sacred war" against the South in a huge rally in the capital on Sunday just days after the secretive state agreed with the United States to suspend its nuclear weapons tests and allow back international nuclear inspectors. The banners read," Let's wipe out (South Korean President) Lee Myung-Bak and his traitor group!" (bottom); and "Safeguard with our lives (for our leader Kim Jong-Un" (top R). REUTERS/KRT via REUTERS TV (NORTH KOREA - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Models of mock North Korea's Scud-B missile, center right, and other South Korean missiles are displayed at Korea War Memorial Museum in Seoul, South Korea, Saturday, April 4, 2009. North Korea said preparations to launch a satellite were complete Saturday and liftoff was imminent, as U.S., Japanese and South Korean warships with radar plied waters near the communist nation to monitor what they fear is a long-range missile test. (ddp images/AP Photo/ Lee Jin-man)
FILE - In this April 5, 2009 image made from KRT video, a rocket is lifted off from its launch pad in Musudan-ri, North Korea. North Korea announced Friday, March 16, 2012, it plans to launch a long-range rocket mounted with a satellite next month, a surprise move that comes weeks after it agreed to nuclear concessions including a moratorium on long-range missile tests. The launch plan comes as North Korea prepares to celebrate the April 15 centenary of the birth of its founder, Kim Il Sung. (Foto:KRT TV, File/AP/dapd) NORTH KOREA OUT, TV OUT
North Korean labourers eat a lunch of boiled maize in Sukchon country, South Pyongan province, Monday, Nov 24, 2003. The United Nations World Food Program provides two kilograms of cereals a day to labourers who participate in food-for-work projects, including the rehabilitation of basic infrastructure. (AP Photo/WFP, Gerald Bourke)
A man reads a newspaper reporting a North Korea's missile fired in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, March 28, 2008. North Korea test-fired a barrage of short-range missiles Friday, the communist nation's latest apparent angry response to the new South Korean government's tougher stance on Pyongyang. The Korean read " North Korea's short-range Missiles." (AP Photo/Lee Jin-man)
United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon gives a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the World Future Energy Summit in Abu Dhabi January 16, 2012. REUTERS/Ryan Carter/Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Court/Handout
Protesters shout a slogan during a rally against Chinese government's policy on North Korean defectors near the Chinese Embassy in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, March 14, 2008. Thousands of North Koreans have fled their communist homeland to escape hunger and harsh political oppression in recent years, and many taking a long journey through the lands of China to Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia and other Southeast Asian countries on their way to seek asylum with a great risk of getting repatriated if they were ever caught by Chinese authorities. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)
North Korea's new leader Kim Jong-un (L) applauds as he visits the Seoul Ryu Kyong Su 105 Guards Tank Division of the Korean People's Army (KPA) in Pyongyang, in this picture released by KCNA January 1, 2012. North Korea called on its people to rally behind new leader Kim Jong-un and protect him as "human shields" while working to solve the "burning issue" of food shortages by upholding the policies of his late father, Kim Jong-il. REUTERS/KCNA (NORTH KOREA - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY) THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. NO THIRD PARTY SALES. NOT FOR USE BY REUTERS THIRD PARTY DISTRIBUTORS
New North Korean leader Kim Jong Un waves at Kumsusan Memorial Palace in Pyongyang after reviewing a parade of thousands of soldiers and commemorating the 70th birthday of his late father Kim Jong Il on Thursday, Feb. 16, 2012. (Foto:David Guttenfelder/AP/dapd)
FILE - In this April 5, 2009 image made from KRT video, a rocket is lifted off from its launch pad in Musudan-ri, North Korea. North Korea announced Friday, March 16, 2012, it plans to launch a long-range rocket mounted with a satellite next month, a surprise move that comes weeks after it agreed to nuclear concessions including a moratorium on long-range missile tests. The launch plan comes as North Korea prepares to celebrate the April 15 centenary of the birth of its founder, Kim Il Sung. (Foto:KRT TV, File/AP/dapd) NORTH KOREA OUT, TV OUT
FILE - In this April 5, 2009 image made from KRT video, a rocket is lifted off from its launch pad in Musudan-ri, North Korea. North Korea announced Friday, March 16, 2012, it plans to launch a long-range rocket mounted with a satellite next month, a surprise move that comes weeks after it agreed to nuclear concessions including a moratorium on long-range missile tests. The launch plan comes as North Korea prepares to celebrate the April 15 centenary of the birth of its founder, Kim Il Sung. (Foto:KRT TV, File/AP/dapd) NORTH KOREA OUT, TV OUT
EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton arrives for the EU Summit in Brussels on Friday, March 2, 2012. (CTK Photo/Jakub Dospiva)
Models of mock North Korea's Scud-B missile, center right, and other South Korean missiles are displayed at Korea War Memorial Museum in Seoul, South Korea, Saturday, April 4, 2009. North Korea said preparations to launch a satellite were complete Saturday and liftoff was imminent, as U.S., Japanese and South Korean warships with radar plied waters near the communist nation to monitor what they fear is a long-range missile test. (ddp images/AP Photo/ Lee Jin-man)