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阿拉伯之春

2010年年底在北非和西亚的阿拉伯国家和其它地区的一些国家发生一系列以“民主”和“经济”等为主题的反政府运动。

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CAIRO, EGYPT - JULY 27: A supporter of deposed Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi yells inside a field hospital where bodies of supporters of Morsi are brought after reportedly being killed in fighting between pro-Morsi demonstrators and Egyptian security forces overnight, near the Rabaa al Adweya Mosque in the district of Nasr on July 27, 2013 in Cairo, Egypt. Morsi supporters had gathered at a sit in protest in Nasr City on Friday to continue demonstrations against the overthrow of Morsi, Egypt's first democratically elected leader, on July 3 by the Egyptian Armed Forces. Muslim Brotherhood leaders had called for pro-Morsi protesters to return to the streets on Friday in response to a speech made Wednesday by the Chief of Egypt's Armed Forces, General Abdel Fattah al-Sissi, who called for mass pro-military protests across Egypt on Friday against 'violence and terrorism' and in support of the military's overthrow of Morsi. (Photo by Ed Giles/Getty Images)
Supporters of deposed Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi shout slogans during a protest at the Rabaa Adawiya square, where they are camping, in Cairo July 27, 2013. At least 70 people died on Saturday after security forces attacked supporters of deposed President Mohamed Mursi in Cairo, Muslim Brotherhood spokesman Gehad El-Haddad said, adding the toll could be much higher. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
epa03803684 A general view shows road blocks at the area of clashes between police forces and supporters of ousted president Mohamed Morsi, near the tomb of former President Anwar al-Sadat, in Cairo, Egypt, 27 July 2013. Clashes between Egyptian police and backers of ousted Islamist president Mohammed Morsi in Cairo left 21 people dead, health authorities said on 27 July. Morsi_s Muslim Brotherhood put the toll at 120 people, saying they were killed in a _massacre_ by the army and police near an area in north-eastern Cairo where followers of the Islamist group have been camping and protesting for four weeks. The Health Ministry reported that about 180 were injured in the clashes that police said broke out after Morsi_s supporters tried to block the October 6 Bridge, which links Cairo_s east and south. EPA/KHALED ELFIQI
Egypt's Defense Minister Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is seen during a news conference in Cairo on the release of seven members of the Egyptian security forces kidnapped by Islamist militants in Sinai, in this May 22, 2013 file picture. To match Special Report EGYPT-PROTESTS/DOWNFALL REUTERS/Stringer/Files (EGYPT - Tags: MILITARY HEADSHOT POLITICS)
epa03803271 Injured supporters of ousted President Mohamed Morsi, who were wounded in clashes with security forces, receive treatment at a field hospital at the location of their sit-in, at Rabaa Adawiya mosque, Cairo, Egypt, 27 July 2013. Dozens of people have been killed in clashes between Morsi backers and opponents around the country since his ouster. Ten people were injured in the Cairo district of Shubra, while six were injured in the northern city of Damietta. EPA/AHMED KHALED +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Bildnummer: 59927292 Datum: 01.07.2013 Copyright: imago/Xinhua United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon addresses a press conference after attending the opening ceremony of the High-level Segment of United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Substantive Session 2013 in Geneva, Switzerland, July 1, 2013. Ban Ki-moon on Monday called to end the violence in Syria and said that an international conference on Syria was the best chance for reaching a political solution to end the conflicts. (Xinhua/Wang Siwei) (zw) SWITZERLAND-GENEVA-UN-SYRIA PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN people xas x0x 2013 quer premiumd 59927292 Date 01 07 2013 Copyright Imago XINHUA United Nations Secretary General Ban KI Moon addresses a Press Conference After attending The Opening Ceremony of The High Level Segment of United Nations Economic and Social Council ECOSOC Substantive Session 2013 in Geneva Switzerland July 1 2013 Ban KI Moon ON Monday called to End The Violence in Syria and Said Thatcher to International Conference ON Syria what The Best Chance for Reaching a Political Solution to End The conflicts XINHUA Wang Siwei ZW Switzerland Geneva UN Syria PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN Celebrities x0x 2013 horizontal premiumd
A Tunisian plainclothes police officer secures the house of Mohammed Brahmi after he was shot to death outside his home in Tunis, Tunisia, Thursday, July 25, 2013. Brahmi, 58, of an Arab nationalist political party was in his car when gunmen fired several shots at him, said Interior Ministry spokesman Mohammed Ali Aroui. It is the second killing of an opposition member this year, following that of Chokri Belaid, a member of the same leftist Popular Front coalition as Brahmi. Belaid was also shot dead in his car outside his home in February. His killing provoked a political crisis that nearly derailed Tunisia's political transition. (AP Photo/Amine Landoulsi)
epa03797202 German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle speaks to members of the media during a foreign affairs council meeting at the EU Council headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, 22 July 2013. European Union foreign ministers were set to tackle the thorny question of whether Hezbollah's military wing should be blacklisted as a terrorist organization, as well as talks on Egypt and Syria. EPA/JULIEN WARNAND pixel
Pro-government and army supporters detain a supporter of deposed Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi during clashes that erupted in Tahrir Square and around the US Embassy in Cairo, on July 22, 2013. Dozens of people were injured in Cairo clashes as the family of Mohamed Morsi said they plan to sue Egypt's army chief for having 'kidnapped' the ousted Islamist president. AFP PHOTO/FAYEZ NURELDINE (Photo credit should read FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP/Getty Images)
WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 12: U.S. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Dempsey testifies during a hearing before the Senate Budget Committee June 12, 2013 on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. The hearing was to examine on President Obama's FY2014 defense budget request, plus topics of discussion including the impact of sequestration and sexual assaults in the military. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)
Egyptian men pass by the Shura Council, in Cairo, Egypt, Saturday, June 1, 2013. When voters went to the polls more than a year ago to vote for Egypt's upper house of parliament, most presumed the legislature would be the powerless talk shop that it had been for 30 years. Few candidates were known outside their families, parties or neighborhoods. Only seven percent of the electorate bothered to cast a ballot. Thanks to the twists and turns of the rocky transition that followed Egypt's 2011 uprising, the Shura Council finds itself the sole law-making body in the land. This accidental legislature is now back in the spotlight ahead of an expected court ruling on its disputed legal status _ a move that could see it dissolved. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar)
Supporters of deposed Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi hold up signs and flags during a protest at the Rabaa Adawiya square where they are camping at in Cairo July 19, 2013.Thousands of supporters of Mursi rallied in Cairo on Friday to demand the restoration of the ousted Islamist leader, with his opponents also planning protests nearby. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST RELIGION)
This image made from Egyptian State Television shows Egypt's interim president Adly Mansour speaking after being sworn in at the constitutional court in Cairo, Thursday, July 4, 2013. Egypt's chief justice of the Supreme Constitutional Court has been sworn in as interim president after Egyptians awoke Thursday to a new political reality after the military overthrew the country's first democratically elected president after only a year in office, shunting the Islamist leader aside in the same kind of Arab Spring uprising that brought him to power. (AP Photo/Egyptian State TV)
epa03791056 A handout photo released by the Egyptian Presidency shows Egyptian interim President Adli Mansour (C) meeting with EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Baroness Catherine Ashton (L), in the presence of Egyptian Foreign Minsiter Nabil Fahmy (R) in Cairo, Egypt, 17 July 2013. Ashton had separate meetings with caretaker President Adli Mansour and his deputy for international relations, Mohammed ElBaradei. She also met with army chief Abdel-Fattah al-Sissi, who engineered Morsi's overthrow. Talks focused on the situation in the country and EU support for Egypt during the current transition. EPA/EGYPTIAN PRESIDENCY/HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES
Residents carry their belongings as they walk along a damaged street filled with debris in Deir al-Zor July 7, 2013. Picture taken July 7, 2013. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Interimsregierungschef Hasem Al-Beblawi (Mitte) und der stellvertretende Interimspräsident und Friedensnobelpreisträger Mohammed El-Baradei (links) nach Beratungen in Kairo (Foto: dpa)
Zwei tschechische Soldaten einer Einheit, die auf den Schutz vor Chemie-Waffen spezialisiert ist, unterhalten sich am 25.6.2002 bei einem Manöver auf der amerikanischen Militärbasis in Doha (Kuwait) durch ihre Gasmasken hindurch.
epa03789085 Supporters of ousted Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi escape from tear gas after clashes with anti-riot police during a blockade of the Sixth of October-Bridge in Ramsis, Cairo, Egypt, 15 July 2013. Clashes were reported to have erupted in downtown Cairo on 15 July evening between police forces and supporters of Morsi demanding his reinstatement. Violence broke out after police fired teargas at the pro-Morsi protesters to clear the Sixth of October-Bridge, which was completely blocked by the demonstration. EPA/KHALED ELFIQI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
U.S. under secretary of state for the Middle East affairs, William Burns, talks at a news conference following his meeting with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak,in Cairo Wednesday, Oct. 20, 2004.The lightning visit to Egypt was for talks with senior Egyptian officials on the latest developments in the area and also touched on preparations for a projected conference on Iraq to be hosted by Egypt. At background the Egyptian Presidency logo. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil)
Journalist and television presenter Wael el-Ebrashy shouts slogans against Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi and the Muslim Brotherhood during a demonstration in front of the Presidential Palace "Qasr Al Quba" in Cairo July 2, 2013. Egypt's army has plans to push Mursi aside and suspend the constitution if he fails to strike a power-sharing deal with his opponents within 24 hours, military sources told Reuters on Tuesday. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MEDIA)
Supporters of deposed Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi hold posters during a protest outside Rabaa Adawiya mosque in Cairo July 9, 2013. Egypt's interim President Adli Mansour on Tuesday named liberal economist and former finance minister Hazem el-Beblawi as prime minister in a transitional government, as the authorities sought to steer the country to new parliamentary and presidential elections. The posters read, "No substitute for the legitimacy." REUTERS/Louafi Larbi (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
A Lockheed Martin F16 jet performs during a demonstration flight on the first public day at the 49th Paris Air Show at Le Bourget airport, east of Paris, Friday, June 24, 2011. (AP Photo/Francois Mori)
epa03781647 (FILE) A file photo dated 17 July 2011, shows the then newly appointed Minister of Finance Hazem Beblawi during a press conference in Cairo, Egypt. According to an Egyptian presidency statement on 09 July 2013, Hazem Beblawi was named as Egypt_s new Prime Minister, while Mohamed Elbaradei was appointed Vice President for foreign relations. EPA/STRINGER +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Supporters of deposed Egyptian President Mohamed Mursi (pictured in poster) sleep at the Rabaa Adawiya square where they are camping in Cairo July 9, 2013. Egypt's interim head of state has set a speedy timetable for elections to drag the Arab world's biggest country from crisis, after the military ouster of Mursi last week sparked a wave of bloody protests. REUTERS/Khaled Abdullah (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Egypt's chief justice Adly Mansour delivers a speech during his swearing-in ceremony as the country's interim president in the Supreme Constitutional Court. in Cairo on July 4, 2013, a day after the military ousted and detained Mohamed Morsi following days of massive protests. The ceremony, which was broadcast live on national television, came after the military swept aside Morsi on Wednesday, a little more than a year after the Islamist leader took office. AFP PHOTO / KHALED DESOUKI (Photo credit should read KHALED DESOUKI/AFP/Getty Images)
Bildnummer: 53617295 Datum: 20.11.2009 Copyright: imago/Metodi Popow Die IAEA und globale Sicherheit. Bilanz einer 12 jährigen Amtszeit, Dr. Mohamed ElBaradei, IAEO-Generaldirektor ElBaradei People Politik Berlin Porträt kbdig xcb 2009 hoch Menschen Personen Politik Politiker Gesellschaft Demokratie Staat Deutschland Bundesrepublik o0 Internationale Atomenergieorganisation Mohammed el-Baradei PK, Pressetermin Bildnummer 53617295 Date 20 11 2009 Copyright Imago Metodi Popov the IAEA and Global Security Balance sheet a 12 year Term of office Dr Mohamed ElBaradei IAEA Director General ElBaradei Celebrities politics Berlin Portrait Kbdig 2009 vertical People People politics Politicians Society Democracy State Germany Federal o0 International Atomic Energy Organization Mohammed El Baradei press conference Press call