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敘利亞

敘利亞是世界最古老文明發源地之一。1944年1月1日宣佈獨立，1946年4月7日被聯合國及世界各國認可為正式獨立國家。2011年「阿拉伯之春」後，該國爆發內戰，並造成了二戰結束以來最大規模的難民潮。

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Demonstrators gather during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, in the town of Hula near the city of Homs in this handout picture received February 13, 2012. REUTERS/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Demonstrators gather during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, in the town of Hula near the city of Homs in this handout picture received February 13, 2012. REUTERS/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

敘利亞經濟面臨國際施壓

敘利亞經濟在國際孤立下能支撐多久?

Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Zhai Jun, left, speaks to reporters following a meeting with Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad, right, in Damascus, Syria, on Friday Feb. 17, 2012. Jun arrive to Damascus for two-day visit to meet with Syrian President Bashar Assad and with other officials. Syrian troops intensively shelled rebel-held neighborhoods in the restive central city of Homs Friday and killed at least 13 people, activists said. Britain and France urged the opposition to unite and said it needs more international support to resist the deadly government crackdown. (Foto:Bassem Tellawi/AP/dapd)

Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Zhai Jun, left, speaks to reporters following a meeting with Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad, right, in Damascus, Syria, on Friday Feb. 17, 2012. Jun arrive to Damascus for two-day visit to meet with Syrian President Bashar Assad and with other officials. Syrian troops intensively shelled rebel-held neighborhoods in the restive central city of Homs Friday and killed at least 13 people, activists said. Britain and France urged the opposition to unite and said it needs more international support to resist the deadly government crackdown. (Foto:Bassem Tellawi/AP/dapd)

中國副外長訪問敘利亞

中國外交部副部長翟雋抵達大馬士革進行訪問。他在啟程前表示，此行的目的是為解決敘利亞問題發揮一些建設性作用。

epa03111330 An undated handout photograph made available by the Local Coordination Committes (LCC) in Syria on 18 February 2012, shows Syrians holding a placard reading in Arabic 'Friday of popular resistance 17 February', during a protest in Marea, Allepo, Syria, 17 February 2012. According to media reports, at least two people were killed when Syrian government forces fired on a crowd during a funeral procession in the capital Damascus on 18 February. Syrian government forces also pounded the restive central province of Homs, killing at least three people. EPA/LOCAL COORDINATION COMMITTES LCC HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FORM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03111330 An undated handout photograph made available by the Local Coordination Committes (LCC) in Syria on 18 February 2012, shows Syrians holding a placard reading in Arabic 'Friday of popular resistance 17 February', during a protest in Marea, Allepo, Syria, 17 February 2012. According to media reports, at least two people were killed when Syrian government forces fired on a crowd during a funeral procession in the capital Damascus on 18 February. Syrian government forces also pounded the restive central province of Homs, killing at least three people. EPA/LOCAL COORDINATION COMMITTES LCC HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FORM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

送葬隊遭敘利亞政府軍伏擊

Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Zhai Jun, left, speaks to reporters following a meeting with Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad, right, in Damascus, Syria, on Friday Feb. 17, 2012. Jun arrive to Damascus for two-day visit to meet with Syrian President Bashar Assad and with other officials. Syrian troops intensively shelled rebel-held neighborhoods in the restive central city of Homs Friday and killed at least 13 people, activists said. Britain and France urged the opposition to unite and said it needs more international support to resist the deadly government crackdown. (Foto:Bassem Tellawi/AP/dapd)

Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Zhai Jun, left, speaks to reporters following a meeting with Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad, right, in Damascus, Syria, on Friday Feb. 17, 2012. Jun arrive to Damascus for two-day visit to meet with Syrian President Bashar Assad and with other officials. Syrian troops intensively shelled rebel-held neighborhoods in the restive central city of Homs Friday and killed at least 13 people, activists said. Britain and France urged the opposition to unite and said it needs more international support to resist the deadly government crackdown. (Foto:Bassem Tellawi/AP/dapd)

中國特使呼籲敘利亞各方中止暴力行為

Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Zhai Jun, left, speaks to reporters following a meeting with Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad, right, in Damascus, Syria, on Friday Feb. 17, 2012. Jun arrive to Damascus for two-day visit to meet with Syrian President Bashar Assad and with other officials. Syrian troops intensively shelled rebel-held neighborhoods in the restive central city of Homs Friday and killed at least 13 people, activists said. Britain and France urged the opposition to unite and said it needs more international support to resist the deadly government crackdown. (Foto:Bassem Tellawi/AP/dapd)

Chinese Deputy Foreign Minister Zhai Jun, left, speaks to reporters following a meeting with Syrian Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad, right, in Damascus, Syria, on Friday Feb. 17, 2012. Jun arrive to Damascus for two-day visit to meet with Syrian President Bashar Assad and with other officials. Syrian troops intensively shelled rebel-held neighborhoods in the restive central city of Homs Friday and killed at least 13 people, activists said. Britain and France urged the opposition to unite and said it needs more international support to resist the deadly government crackdown. (Foto:Bassem Tellawi/AP/dapd)

中國特使稱將加強與敘利亞的合作

In this citizen journalism image provide by the Local Coordination Committees in Syria, an anti-Syrian regime man reacts in front of flames which rise from a burning shop damaged by Syrian government forces shelling, in Baba Amr neighborhood in Homs province, central Syria, on Sunday Feb. 12, 2012. The Arab League called Sunday for the U.N. Security Council to create a joint peacekeeping force for Syria and urged Arab states to sever all diplomatic contact with President Bashar Assad's regime, the League's latest effort to bring an end to the violence that has killed more than 5,000 people. (Foto:Local Coordination Committees in Syria/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS HANDOUT PHOTO

In this citizen journalism image provide by the Local Coordination Committees in Syria, an anti-Syrian regime man reacts in front of flames which rise from a burning shop damaged by Syrian government forces shelling, in Baba Amr neighborhood in Homs province, central Syria, on Sunday Feb. 12, 2012. The Arab League called Sunday for the U.N. Security Council to create a joint peacekeeping force for Syria and urged Arab states to sever all diplomatic contact with President Bashar Assad's regime, the League's latest effort to bring an end to the violence that has killed more than 5,000 people. (Foto:Local Coordination Committees in Syria/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS HANDOUT PHOTO

法英呼籲加強支持敘反對派

epa03093502 A Palestinians demonstrator holds a placard during a protest against the regime of Syria's President Assad in front of the Damascus Gate in Jerusalem's Old City, Israel, 05 February 2012. The Arab League will continue its efforts to halt the violence in Syria and end the political crisis, despite the United Nations Security Council failure to support the Arab peace plan, Arab League chief Nabil al-Arabi said 05 February. EPA/ABIR SULTAN

epa03093502 A Palestinians demonstrator holds a placard during a protest against the regime of Syria's President Assad in front of the Damascus Gate in Jerusalem's Old City, Israel, 05 February 2012. The Arab League will continue its efforts to halt the violence in Syria and end the political crisis, despite the United Nations Security Council failure to support the Arab peace plan, Arab League chief Nabil al-Arabi said 05 February. EPA/ABIR SULTAN

中國要求阿薩德分權

聯大贊成制裁敘利亞

聯合國大會於本周四晚間以絕對多數通過制裁敘利亞議案。

Syrian army tanks enter the northwestern city of Idlib, Syria, Tuesday, Feb. 14, 2012. Syrian government forces renewed their assault on the rebellious city of Homs on Tuesday in what activists described as the heaviest shelling in days, as the U.N. human rights chief raised fears of civil war. (Foto:AP/dapd)

Syrian army tanks enter the northwestern city of Idlib, Syria, Tuesday, Feb. 14, 2012. Syrian government forces renewed their assault on the rebellious city of Homs on Tuesday in what activists described as the heaviest shelling in days, as the U.N. human rights chief raised fears of civil war. (Foto:AP/dapd)

敘利亞當局不理會聯大決議

中國的發展與中俄的孤立

德媒分析中國社會的長期變化，並認為在敘利亞問題上中俄顯得很孤立。

俄繼續反對聯大敘利亞決議

epa03088377 UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon speaks during a joint press conference with the Palestinian Authorities President Mahmoud Abbas (unseen) in the West Bank town of Ramallah on 01 February 2012. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon kicked off a series of meetings 01 February with Israeli and Palestinian leaders, holding talks in Jerusalem with President Shimon Peres. EPA/ATEF SAFADI

epa03088377 UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon speaks during a joint press conference with the Palestinian Authorities President Mahmoud Abbas (unseen) in the West Bank town of Ramallah on 01 February 2012. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon kicked off a series of meetings 01 February with Israeli and Palestinian leaders, holding talks in Jerusalem with President Shimon Peres. EPA/ATEF SAFADI

潘基文要求敘利亞終止暴力

聯大表決敘利亞決議

在敘利亞總統阿薩德宣佈就新憲法舉行公投的同時，暴力鎮壓在繼續。

敘利亞反對派拒絕新憲法

epa03049295 A handout photo released by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) showing Syrian supporters of President Bashar al-Assad carrying his pictures and waving Syrian national flags during a rally at Sabe Bahrat square, Damascus, Syria, on 04 January 2012. The Syrian opposition 04 January accused the government of President Bashar al-Assad of misleading an Arab League mission, piling more pressure on the regional body to withdraw observers inspecting Damascus's compliance with a peace plan. The opposition says the mission is providing Syria with a cover to continue its crackdown on protesters. Amid those calls, the Arab League has faced calls to withdraw the observers or lose its credibility. EPA/SANA / HANDOUT

epa03049295 A handout photo released by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) showing Syrian supporters of President Bashar al-Assad carrying his pictures and waving Syrian national flags during a rally at Sabe Bahrat square, Damascus, Syria, on 04 January 2012. The Syrian opposition 04 January accused the government of President Bashar al-Assad of misleading an Arab League mission, piling more pressure on the regional body to withdraw observers inspecting Damascus's compliance with a peace plan. The opposition says the mission is providing Syria with a cover to continue its crackdown on protesters. Amid those calls, the Arab League has faced calls to withdraw the observers or lose its credibility. EPA/SANA / HANDOUT

中國加強同敘利亞磋商

聯大將表決敘衝突決議

Image #: 16915169 U.S. President Barack Obama meets with Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington on February 14, 2012. UPI/Kevin Dietsch /LANDOV pixel

Image #: 16915169 U.S. President Barack Obama meets with Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington on February 14, 2012. UPI/Kevin Dietsch /LANDOV pixel

氣氛友好，言辭堅定

習近平會晤歐巴馬、拜會國務院，傾聽對中國人權狀況的批評。

This image from amateur video made available by Shaam News Network on Thursday, Feb. 9, 2012, purports to show Syrians chanting slogans during a demonstration in Homs, Syria. (Foto:Shaam News Network via APTN/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL. TV OUT

This image from amateur video made available by Shaam News Network on Thursday, Feb. 9, 2012, purports to show Syrians chanting slogans during a demonstration in Homs, Syria. (Foto:Shaam News Network via APTN/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL. TV OUT

敘利亞本月舉行修憲公投

皮萊直指敘利亞真相

聯合國人權專員皮萊猛烈抨擊阿薩德政權；國際社會必須有所行動

U.S. Vice President Joe Biden, right, and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon smile when Biden had to be reminded to raise his hand to participate in a vote in the United Nations Security Council, at U.N.

U.S. Vice President Joe Biden, right, and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon smile when Biden had to be reminded to raise his hand to participate in a vote in the United Nations Security Council, at U.N.

美英計畫加強制裁敘利亞

The Syrian flag and an sign in Arabic that reads, "the Syrian Arabic Republic," is seen in front of the empty chair of the Syrian representative during the Arab League Syria Group and foreign ministers meeting in Cairo, Egypt Sunday, Feb. 12, 2012. The Sudanese head of the Arab League observer mission to Syria resigned Sunday, hours before foreign ministers began to consider a proposal to send a new mission to the country including U.N. monitors, according to officials. (Foto:Nasser Nasser/AP/dapd)

The Syrian flag and an sign in Arabic that reads, "the Syrian Arabic Republic," is seen in front of the empty chair of the Syrian representative during the Arab League Syria Group and foreign ministers meeting in Cairo, Egypt Sunday, Feb. 12, 2012. The Sudanese head of the Arab League observer mission to Syria resigned Sunday, hours before foreign ministers began to consider a proposal to send a new mission to the country including U.N. monitors, according to officials. (Foto:Nasser Nasser/AP/dapd)

中國尋求與阿盟對話

敘利亞拒絕維和使命建議

阿盟提議與聯合國一道向敘利亞派遣維和使命。敘利亞嚴辭拒絕。

Syrian tanks are seen in Bab Amro near the city of Homs February 12, 2012. Syrian forces resumed their bombardment of the city of Homs on Monday, with government troops concentrating their fire on Baba Amro neighbourhood in the south of the city and al-Waer in the west. Opposition campaigners said tank fire was concentrated on two large Sunni Muslim neighbourhoods that have been at the forefront of opposition to President Bashar al-Assad. They said 23 people were killed on Sunday after a lull in shelling the previous day. Picture taken February 12. REUTERS/Mulham Alnader/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST MILITARY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS

Syrian tanks are seen in Bab Amro near the city of Homs February 12, 2012. Syrian forces resumed their bombardment of the city of Homs on Monday, with government troops concentrating their fire on Baba Amro neighbourhood in the south of the city and al-Waer in the west. Opposition campaigners said tank fire was concentrated on two large Sunni Muslim neighbourhoods that have been at the forefront of opposition to President Bashar al-Assad. They said 23 people were killed on Sunday after a lull in shelling the previous day. Picture taken February 12. REUTERS/Mulham Alnader/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST MILITARY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS

敘利亞問題：中國態度曖昧

Soldaten aus Paraquay der UN-Schutztruppe Monuc patroullieren durch Kinshasa im Kongo (Archivfoto vom 14.07.2006). Foto: Maurizio Gambarini dpa +++(c) dpa - Report+++

Soldaten aus Paraquay der UN-Schutztruppe Monuc patroullieren durch Kinshasa im Kongo (Archivfoto vom 14.07.2006). Foto: Maurizio Gambarini dpa +++(c) dpa - Report+++

敘利亞拒絕藍盔部隊

大馬士革戰火愈燃愈烈

敘利亞的衝突局勢日益激化。首都大馬士革的戰火也愈燃愈烈。

敘利亞不是利比亞

美國認為，軍事幹預敘利亞意義風險太大，代價太高

Syrian security inspect the site of an explosion in Syria's northern city of Aleppo February 10, 2012, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. Twin bomb blasts hit Syrian military and security buildings in Aleppo on Friday, killing 25 people in the worst violence to hit the country's commercial hub in the 11-month uprising against President Bashar al-Assad. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS

Syrian security inspect the site of an explosion in Syria's northern city of Aleppo February 10, 2012, in this handout photograph released by Syria's national news agency SANA. Twin bomb blasts hit Syrian military and security buildings in Aleppo on Friday, killing 25 people in the worst violence to hit the country's commercial hub in the 11-month uprising against President Bashar al-Assad. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS

敘利亞：高級軍官喪生

沙烏地將提交敘利亞新決議草案

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian security forces gather in front a damaged building at a security compound which was attacked by an explosion, in the northern city of Aleppo, Syria, on Friday Feb. 10, 2012. Two explosions targeted security compounds in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on Friday, state media said, causing an unspecified number of casualties in a major city seen as key to President Bashar Assad's grip on power. (Foto:SANA/AP/dapd)

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrian security forces gather in front a damaged building at a security compound which was attacked by an explosion, in the northern city of Aleppo, Syria, on Friday Feb. 10, 2012. Two explosions targeted security compounds in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on Friday, state media said, causing an unspecified number of casualties in a major city seen as key to President Bashar Assad's grip on power. (Foto:SANA/AP/dapd)

敘利亞兩起爆炸致多人死亡

梅克爾批評俄中否決安理會敘利亞決議

德國決定驅逐敘利亞外交人員

德國決定驅逐敘利亞外交人員

Ein syrischer Panzer faehrt in der Provinz Homs (Syrien) auf einer Strasse (Foto vom 30.01.12). Die Lage in Syrien wird auch am Donnerstag (09.02.12) im Blickpunkt der internationalen Politik stehen. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: STR/AP/dapd // Eingestellt von wa

Ein syrischer Panzer faehrt in der Provinz Homs (Syrien) auf einer Strasse (Foto vom 30.01.12). Die Lage in Syrien wird auch am Donnerstag (09.02.12) im Blickpunkt der internationalen Politik stehen. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: STR/AP/dapd // Eingestellt von wa

霍姆斯數百人被政府軍殺害

德國驅逐多名敘利亞外交官

敘利亞反對派一代表團訪華

中國的新角色

中國否決敘利亞決議：樹立強國形象？堅持不干涉別國內政？

歐盟計畫擴大制裁敘利亞

歐盟擴大制裁敘利亞

敘利亞局勢：拉夫羅夫要西方克制

敘利亞局勢：拉夫羅夫要西方克制

俄外長訪敘為時已晚？

俄羅斯不顧國際社會的如潮批評，繼續支持敘利亞當局。

阿盟從敘利亞撤出觀察員

中俄新聯盟反對西方？

德媒認為，北京與莫斯科只是暫時的利益結合，未必會結成新的反對西方、尤其是反美的聯盟。

俄外長未達成結束衝突的任務

拉夫羅夫會晤阿薩德敘利亞政府繼續在霍姆斯使用暴力

兩名敘利亞間諜嫌疑人遭逮捕

俄羅斯外長抵達敘利亞將同阿薩德舉行會晤

俄羅斯外長拉夫羅夫抵達敘利亞首都大馬士革。

北京難以說服本國民眾

北京在敘利亞問題上追隨莫斯科，不僅受國際抨擊，也面臨本國民眾不滿，

俄羅斯與阿盟就敘利亞局勢展開磋商

Syrian soldiers, who have defected to join the Free Syrian Army, hold up their rifles as they secure a street in Saqba, in Damascus suburbs, in this January 27, 2012 file photo. People have described Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to Reuters as a head of state fully abreast of events on the ground - not the mere puppet of hardliners that some have portrayed - "relaxed and phlegmatic", and determined to see off the challenge, offering some reforms, strictly on his own terms. While few rate his long-term prospects highly, all is not lost, at least for now. Assad's troops swiftly drove back the more lightly armed rebels from the outskirts of Damascus and many foresee a long struggle yet for a country, at the heart of the Middle East, that is trapped in a "balance of weakness". Picture taken January 27, 2012. To match Insight SYRIA/ASSAD REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah/Files (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS MILITARY)

Syrian soldiers, who have defected to join the Free Syrian Army, hold up their rifles as they secure a street in Saqba, in Damascus suburbs, in this January 27, 2012 file photo. People have described Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to Reuters as a head of state fully abreast of events on the ground - not the mere puppet of hardliners that some have portrayed - "relaxed and phlegmatic", and determined to see off the challenge, offering some reforms, strictly on his own terms. While few rate his long-term prospects highly, all is not lost, at least for now. Assad's troops swiftly drove back the more lightly armed rebels from the outskirts of Damascus and many foresee a long struggle yet for a country, at the heart of the Middle East, that is trapped in a "balance of weakness". Picture taken January 27, 2012. To match Insight SYRIA/ASSAD REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah/Files (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS MILITARY)

敘利亞陷入內戰

敘利亞暴力繼續升級。政府軍再次攻打抗議活動的大本營霍姆斯。

敘利亞衝突繼續俄中為否決票辯護

中國為否決票辯解

中國這次在敘利亞問題上表現得有些被動，但別無選擇。

北京成為國際批評焦點

德媒指出，北京擔心在西藏和新疆問題上也會引起外國的干預。

法國宣佈將對敘利亞進一步制裁