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緬甸

緬甸位於中南半島西部,西北鄰印度和孟加拉,東北靠中國,東南接泰國與寮國。為東南亞國協成员國。其南臨安達曼海,西南瀕孟加拉灣。國土面積約67.65萬平方公里,人口5000多萬。

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A political prisoner walks out of a prison after his release in Kalay, in Myanmar's northern Sagaing division on October 8, 2013. Myanmar on October 8 began freeing dozens of its remaining detained activists, officials said, after the country vowed to release all prisoners of conscience by the end of the year. AFP PHOTO (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/Getty Images)
In this photo released by German aid organization Johanniter on Wednesday May 14, 2008 voluntaries unpack medical aid for the victims of the cyclone in Rangoon, Myanmar, Tuesday, May 13, 2008. The medical aid supplies include drugs against malaria, diarrhea, pain killers and bandages. The supplies were distributed by partner organizations of Aktion Deutschland Hilft who brought the supplies to hospitals in the delta. (AP Photo/Johanniter)
Beschreibung: Aung San Suu Kyi, Vorsitzende der Nationalen Liga für Demokratie Aufnahme: Nay Pyi Taw/Myanmar, 6Jun13 - Copyright: WEF / Photo by Sikarin Thanachaiary
FILE - epa03545547 A photo released 20 January 2013 shows vehicles and pipes at the Myanmar-China pipeline project near Naung Cho, Northern Shan State, Myanmar, on 24 September 2012. Construction on the 800-kilometre natural gas pipeline began in 2009 in the western state of Rakhine, and is scheduled to wind up later this year in Yunnan, China. Complaints of lack of proper environmental impact studies and inadequate compensation have dogged the venture, signed in 2009 when Myanmar was still under military rule. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING (zu dpa-KORR: «Birma-Pipeline Durchbruch für China - aber Anwohner gehen leer aus» vom 28.05.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
A Myanmar government soldier stands guard on Balaminhtin bridge over the Irrawaddy River near the city of Myitkyina in the north of the country after months of renewed fighting between government troops and the Kachin Independence Army, or KIA, February 22, 2012. Set up in the early 1960s, the KIA is one of the biggest ethnic armed groups that still has not signed a peace agreement with the government. There have been fierce battles between the KIA and government troops since last year while representatives from both sides have been holding peace talks for about six times, including twice in Ruili, a border town in neighbouring China. At the same time, thousands of local people have fled to Chinese border and bigger towns inside the Kachin State to escape the battle.REUTERS/Strinter (MYANMAR - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SOCIETY)
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe gives a speech during the Myanmar-Japan Business Seminar at UMFCCI (The Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry) in Yangon on May 25, 2013. Abe on May 25 backed the development of a major industrial zone near Yangon on a visit to Myanmar aimed at deepening economic ties with the former junta-ruled nation. AFP PHOTO / YE AUNG THU (Photo credit should read Ye Aung Thu/AFP/Getty Images)
[39610358] Barack Obama, Thein Sein FILE - In this Nov. 19, 2011 file photo, President Barack Obama, left, stands next to Myanmar President Thein Sein during a group photo session at the East Asia Summit in Nusa Dua, on the island of Bali, Indonesia. Thein Sein’s historic White House visit next week is the culmination of U.S. outreach to a former pariah regime. That’s been based on a principle of taking “action for action” by deepening ties in response to democratic reforms. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak, File)
Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers a speech at the United Nations during the Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 69th Session of the Commission in Bangkok on April 29, 2013. ESCAP is held from 25 April to 1 May in Bangkok. AFP PHOTO/ Nicolas ASFOURI (Photo credit should read NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP/Getty Images)
A storm lights up the sky above the Yangon river early on May 13, 2013. Myanmar on May 12 began moving people into emergency shelters as a cyclone threatened to batter a violence-wracked region home to tens of thousands of internal refugees. AFP PHOTO/ Ye Aung Thu (Photo credit should read Ye Aung Thu/AFP/Getty Images)
ARCHIV: Ein Moench geht in Rangun, Myanmar, an einem Graffiti vorbei, das US-Praesident Barack Obama willkommen heisst (Foto vom 11.11.12). Mit seiner ersten Auslandsreise nach der Wiederwahl unterstreicht Barack Obama den Stellenwert des Asien-Pazifik-Raums in der Aussenpolitik Washingtons. Am Samstag (17.11.12) bricht er zu einer einwoechigen Asientour auf, die ihn als ersten US-Praesidenten nach Birma und nach Kambodscha fuehrt. In Thailand trifft er aus Anlass des 180-jaehrigen Bestehens diplomatischer Beziehungen mit Ministerpraesidentin Shinawatra zusammentrifft. Am Montag (19.11.12) wird Obama in Rangun erwartet. Geplant sind Treffen mit Praesident Sein und anderen Regierungsvertretern. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Aung Pyae/AP/dapd
File - In this file photo released by Myanmar News Agency (MNA) on Thursday, March 31, 2011, Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers speech at the presidential house in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Myanmar's president announced a major Cabinet reshuffle on Monday Aug. 27 2012, a move analysts see as advancing the once-pariah nation's reformist agenda. The shake-up is the biggest since President Thein Sein's government took office from the former military junta in March 2011 and launched a wave of dramatic reforms that have surprised the world and prompted Western powers to ease crippling sanctions. The announcement made late Monday on the president's official website said the overhaul affects nine of several dozen Cabinet posts. Some 15 new deputy ministers are also being appointed. (Foto: (AP Photo / MNA, File/AP/dapd)
picture made available on 29 July 2009 shows the general view of cargo freighters on the Yangon River and the BoTaTaung Pagoda in BoTaTaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar, 28 July 2009. A verdict in the trial of Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi for violating the terms of her house arrest is expected on 31 July. Suu Kyi, who has been confined for 14 of the past 20 years, faces an additional three to five years of detention for breaching the terms of her house arrest for allegedly allowing John William Yettaw, a US national to stay, after he swam to her house-cum-prison on 03 May and stayed there until 05 May. Suu Kyi's two housekeepers, Khin Win and Win Ma Ma, are also on trial. EU nations and the United States have stepped up sanctions against Myanmar to exert pressure to release the Nobel peace prize winner and other poltical prisoners, but critics say sanctions have little effect in changing the military juntas actions. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Burma erhält Schuldenerlass über sechs Milliarden Dollar YANGON, MYANMAR - NOVEMBER 30: Traffic moves along a busy downtown street November 30, 2012 in Yangon, Myanmar. Business is booming in this newly opened Southeast Asian country. Import restrictions have been eased resulting in many new cars seen on the streets. (Photo by Paula Bronstein/Getty Images)
Fire fighters walk outside of a mosque that a fire killed 13-children in Yangon, Myanmar, Tuesday, April 2, 2013. Police in Myanmar said 13 children died when an electrical fire broke out at the mosque in the country's largest city. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)
file - A staff member of Myanmar Times weekly journal minds the printing presses following the news that the Myanmar government is to allow the publication of private daily newspapers from 01 April 2013, in Yangon, Myanmar, 10 January 2013. Photo EPA/LYNN BO BO dpa (zu dpa "Pressemonopol fällt: 16 neue Tageszeitungen in Birma" vom 26.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel
A man walks in Meikhtila March 21, 2013. The central Myanmar town declared a curfew for a second night on Thursday after clashes killed 10 people, including a Buddhist monk, and injured at least 20, authorities said. Riots erupted in Meikhtila, 540 km (336 miles) north of Yangon, on Wednesday after an argument between a Buddhist couple and the Muslim owners of a gold shop escalated into a riot involving hundreds of people, police said. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
BEIJING, Nov. 29, 2011 Xu Caihou (R), vice chairman of China's Central Military Commission, shakes hands with Myanmar's Commander of the Armed Forces Min Aung Hlaing at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 29, 2011
In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)
A mosque burns during a riot in Meikhtila March 21, 2013. The central Myanmar town declared a curfew for a second night on Thursday after clashes killed 10 people, including a Buddhist monk, and injured at least 20, authorities said. Riots erupted in Meikhtila, 540 km (336 miles) north of Yangon, on Wednesday after an argument between a Buddhist couple and the Muslim owners of a gold shop escalated into a riot involving hundreds of people, police said. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST RELIGION TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi talks to reporters during a news conference after she attended the National League for Democracy party's (NLD) congress in Yangon March 10, 2013. The NLD is holding its national congress from March 8 to 10, the first since its formation in 1988. The party says about 900 delegates have been nominated to attend the congress by more than 1.2 million members around the country, which has an estimated 60 million people. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)