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叙利亚

叙利亚是世界最古老文明发源地之一。1944年1月1日宣布独立，1946年4月7日被联合国及世界各国认可为正式独立国家。2011年“阿拉伯之春”后，该国爆发内战，并造成了二战结束以来最大规模的难民潮。

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A supporter of Egypt's ousted President Mohammed Morsi cries during a fake funeral in tribute to colleagues killed on Saturday during a clash, at Nasr City, where protesters have installed a camp and hold daily rallies, in Cairo, Egypt, Monday, July 29, 2013. (AP Photo/Manu Brabo) pixel

A supporter of Egypt's ousted President Mohammed Morsi cries during a fake funeral in tribute to colleagues killed on Saturday during a clash, at Nasr City, where protesters have installed a camp and hold daily rallies, in Cairo, Egypt, Monday, July 29, 2013. (AP Photo/Manu Brabo) pixel

无望的民主血洗的道路

目前埃及大量的暴力流血难道就是阿拉伯之春的“成果”？

Konflikt in Syrien: Ein Junge bei einer Beerdigung. Familien berichten, dass ihre Kinder durch die andauernden Kämpfe, Flucht und Unsicherheit traumatisiert sind. (JPG, Querformat) | Foto: © UNICEF/NYHQ2012-0206/Romenzi ### ACHTUNG, vollständig LESEN! Bildnutzungsrechte Das Herunterladen eines UNICEF-Bildes bedeutet ein Einverständnis mit den folgenden Bildnutzungsrichtlinien: © Copyright: UNICEF-Bilder, Videos, Audio- und Druckmaterialien sind urheberrechtlich geschützt und dürfen nur mit schriftlicher Genehmigung eines zuständigen UNICEF-Mitarbeiters reproduziert werden. UNICEF-Partner und bonafide nationale / internationale Medien erhalten die Erlaubnis, sie für UNICEF-unterstützte Themen oder Projekte zu verwenden. Die von UNICEF erteilte Freigabe von Bildmaterial berechtigt nur zur einmaligen Nutzung für den angegebenen Zweck, sofern nicht eine weitergehende Nutzung ausdrücklich vorgesehen ist. Bitte beachten Sie: UNICEF-Bilder und Filme sind Dokumente realer Menschen und Situationen. Deshalb: dürfen sie nur in einem Kontext verwendet werden, der die Situation realitätsgetreu wiedergibt, das Thema und den Ort widerspiegelt und die Rechte der abgebildeten Kinder bewahrt. Im Begleittext ist auf die Arbeit von UNICEF hinzuweisen - die Nennung von UNICEF als Bildquelle reicht nicht aus. dürfen sie in keinem kommerziellen Zusammenhang verwendet werden, auch nicht von Firmenpartnern. darf ihr Inhalt oder Zusammenhang nicht digital verändert werden. dürfen sie ausschließlich von UNICEF archiviert werden; die elektronische Weitergabe von UNICEF-Bildern an Dritte ist nicht erlaubt. Die Empfänger verpflichten sich, alle Bilddateien von Laufwerken, LANs und anderen elektronischen Speichervorrichtungen nach der Benutzung wieder zu löschen; sie dürfen nicht zu persönlichen Zwecken verwendet werden. Elektronische Vervielfältigungen erfordern das Copyright-Symbol © und müssen mit folgender Quellenangabe gekennzeichnet werden: Fotografien: „© UNICEF/Aktenzeichen/Nachname des Fotografen” Wenn die Quelle nicht beim Bild platziert werden kann, müssen die Quellenangaben an einer anderen Stelle der Publikation oder der elektronischen Präsentation aufgelistet werden. Der Abdruck der Bilder ist honorarfrei. Von jeder Veröffentlichung sind UNICEF zwei Belegexemplare kostenlos zuzusenden. UNICEF-Ethikrichtlinien zur Berichterstattung über Kinder. Stand: 12/2012 ###

Konflikt in Syrien: Ein Junge bei einer Beerdigung. Familien berichten, dass ihre Kinder durch die andauernden Kämpfe, Flucht und Unsicherheit traumatisiert sind. (JPG, Querformat) | Foto: © UNICEF/NYHQ2012-0206/Romenzi ### ACHTUNG, vollständig LESEN! Bildnutzungsrechte Das Herunterladen eines UNICEF-Bildes bedeutet ein Einverständnis mit den folgenden Bildnutzungsrichtlinien: © Copyright: UNICEF-Bilder, Videos, Audio- und Druckmaterialien sind urheberrechtlich geschützt und dürfen nur mit schriftlicher Genehmigung eines zuständigen UNICEF-Mitarbeiters reproduziert werden. UNICEF-Partner und bonafide nationale / internationale Medien erhalten die Erlaubnis, sie für UNICEF-unterstützte Themen oder Projekte zu verwenden. Die von UNICEF erteilte Freigabe von Bildmaterial berechtigt nur zur einmaligen Nutzung für den angegebenen Zweck, sofern nicht eine weitergehende Nutzung ausdrücklich vorgesehen ist. Bitte beachten Sie: UNICEF-Bilder und Filme sind Dokumente realer Menschen und Situationen. Deshalb: dürfen sie nur in einem Kontext verwendet werden, der die Situation realitätsgetreu wiedergibt, das Thema und den Ort widerspiegelt und die Rechte der abgebildeten Kinder bewahrt. Im Begleittext ist auf die Arbeit von UNICEF hinzuweisen - die Nennung von UNICEF als Bildquelle reicht nicht aus. dürfen sie in keinem kommerziellen Zusammenhang verwendet werden, auch nicht von Firmenpartnern. darf ihr Inhalt oder Zusammenhang nicht digital verändert werden. dürfen sie ausschließlich von UNICEF archiviert werden; die elektronische Weitergabe von UNICEF-Bildern an Dritte ist nicht erlaubt. Die Empfänger verpflichten sich, alle Bilddateien von Laufwerken, LANs und anderen elektronischen Speichervorrichtungen nach der Benutzung wieder zu löschen; sie dürfen nicht zu persönlichen Zwecken verwendet werden. Elektronische Vervielfältigungen erfordern das Copyright-Symbol © und müssen mit folgender Quellenangabe gekennzeichnet werden: Fotografien: „© UNICEF/Aktenzeichen/Nachname des Fotografen” Wenn die Quelle nicht beim Bild platziert werden kann, müssen die Quellenangaben an einer anderen Stelle der Publikation oder der elektronischen Präsentation aufgelistet werden. Der Abdruck der Bilder ist honorarfrei. Von jeder Veröffentlichung sind UNICEF zwei Belegexemplare kostenlos zuzusenden. UNICEF-Ethikrichtlinien zur Berichterstattung über Kinder. Stand: 12/2012 ###

叙利亚内战导致300万儿童流离失所

Free Syrian Army fighters walk past damaged buildings and debris in Deir al-Zor August 20, 2013. Picture taken August 20, 2013. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

Free Syrian Army fighters walk past damaged buildings and debris in Deir al-Zor August 20, 2013. Picture taken August 20, 2013. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

叙反对派：发现更多遭毒气攻击致死的尸体

叙利亚使用化武之谜

有专家认为，毒气攻击和阿萨德至今为止实施的策略不符。

Free Syrian Army fighters walk past damaged buildings and debris in Deir al-Zor August 20, 2013. Picture taken August 20, 2013. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

Free Syrian Army fighters walk past damaged buildings and debris in Deir al-Zor August 20, 2013. Picture taken August 20, 2013. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

法国要求国际社会对叙发出强硬信号

A youth, affected by what activists say is nerve gas, is treated at a hospital in the Duma neighbourhood of Damascus August 21, 2013. Syrian activists accused President Bashar al-Assad's forces of launching a nerve gas attack on rebel-held districts near Damascus on Wednesday that they said killed more than 200 people. There was no immediate comment from Syrian authorities, who have denied using chemical weapons during the country's two-year conflict, and have accused rebels of using them, which the rebels deny. REUTERS/Bassam Khabieh (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)

A youth, affected by what activists say is nerve gas, is treated at a hospital in the Duma neighbourhood of Damascus August 21, 2013. Syrian activists accused President Bashar al-Assad's forces of launching a nerve gas attack on rebel-held districts near Damascus on Wednesday that they said killed more than 200 people. There was no immediate comment from Syrian authorities, who have denied using chemical weapons during the country's two-year conflict, and have accused rebels of using them, which the rebels deny. REUTERS/Bassam Khabieh (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)

安理会要求调查叙内战中动用化武新指控

People, affected by what activists say is nerve gas, are treated at a hospital in the Duma neighbourhood of Damascus August 21, 2013. Syrian activists accused President Bashar al-Assad's forces of launching a nerve gas attack on rebel-held districts near Damascus on Wednesday that they said killed more than 200 people. There was no immediate comment from Syrian authorities, who have denied using chemical weapons during the country's two-year conflict, and have accused rebels of using them, which the rebels deny. REUTERS/Bassam Khabieh (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)

People, affected by what activists say is nerve gas, are treated at a hospital in the Duma neighbourhood of Damascus August 21, 2013. Syrian activists accused President Bashar al-Assad's forces of launching a nerve gas attack on rebel-held districts near Damascus on Wednesday that they said killed more than 200 people. There was no immediate comment from Syrian authorities, who have denied using chemical weapons during the country's two-year conflict, and have accused rebels of using them, which the rebels deny. REUTERS/Bassam Khabieh (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)

欧盟要求立即在叙利亚展开调查了解化武情况

epa03631753 A handout photo made available by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows medics helping a wounded man on stretcher at hospital after what the government claimed to be chemical weapons attack by rebels in Aleppo, Syrian 19 March 2013. The Syrian government on 19 March accused rebels of killing 15 people by using chemical weapons in an attack in Aleppo. The official SANA news agency reported that "terrorists" had fired a rocket containing chemicals in Khan al-Assal, a government-controlled area in the northern province. At least 15 people were killed and others were wounded, SANA said. EPA/SANA HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa03631753 A handout photo made available by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows medics helping a wounded man on stretcher at hospital after what the government claimed to be chemical weapons attack by rebels in Aleppo, Syrian 19 March 2013. The Syrian government on 19 March accused rebels of killing 15 people by using chemical weapons in an attack in Aleppo. The official SANA news agency reported that "terrorists" had fired a rocket containing chemicals in Khan al-Assal, a government-controlled area in the northern province. At least 15 people were killed and others were wounded, SANA said. EPA/SANA HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

叙反对派谴责毒气袭击

叙利亚反对派指责政府军使用化学武器袭击大马士革郊区，导致650人丧生。

Internet-Café in Tunis
(Foto: Anne Allmeling /DW)

Internet-Café in Tunis
(Foto: Anne Allmeling /DW)

危机四伏的突尼斯

危机四伏的突尼斯

联合国化武专家小组进入叙利亚

进入伊拉克的叙利亚难民增加

ATTENTION EDITORS - VISUAL COVERAGE OF SCENES OF INJURY OR DEATH A Free Syrian Army fighter walks past a damaged tank and a dead body, which according to the FSA, belongs to forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, outside the Minnig Military Airport, August 6, 2013. Syrian rebels captured a main military airport near the border with Turkey on Tuesday, consolidating their hold on a key supply route north of the city of Aleppo, opposition activists said. The reported capture of the Minnig Military Airport, situated on the road between Aleppo and the Turkish city of Gaziantep, after an eight-month siege, marks an important symbolic victory for the opposition, following a string of defeats to President Bashar al-Assad's forces in central Syria, the sources said. REUTERS/Hamid Khatib (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT) TEMPLATE OUT

ATTENTION EDITORS - VISUAL COVERAGE OF SCENES OF INJURY OR DEATH A Free Syrian Army fighter walks past a damaged tank and a dead body, which according to the FSA, belongs to forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, outside the Minnig Military Airport, August 6, 2013. Syrian rebels captured a main military airport near the border with Turkey on Tuesday, consolidating their hold on a key supply route north of the city of Aleppo, opposition activists said. The reported capture of the Minnig Military Airport, situated on the road between Aleppo and the Turkish city of Gaziantep, after an eight-month siege, marks an important symbolic victory for the opposition, following a string of defeats to President Bashar al-Assad's forces in central Syria, the sources said. REUTERS/Hamid Khatib (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT) TEMPLATE OUT

叙利亚国际和平会议遥遥无期

A man searches among houses that were destroyed during a recent Syrian Air Force air strike in Azaz, some 47 km (29 miles) north of Aleppo, August 15, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST MILITARY POLITICS CONFLICT)

A man searches among houses that were destroyed during a recent Syrian Air Force air strike in Azaz, some 47 km (29 miles) north of Aleppo, August 15, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST MILITARY POLITICS CONFLICT)

叙利亚空袭造成13位平民百姓丧生

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (R) and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov confer during a press briefing at the State Department in Washington before a day of talks August 9, 2013. U.S. and Russian officials will seek to maintain a working relationship when they meet in Washington on Friday even though the political mood between the two countries has hit one of its lowest points since the end of the Cold War. REUTERS/Gary Cameron (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (R) and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov confer during a press briefing at the State Department in Washington before a day of talks August 9, 2013. U.S. and Russian officials will seek to maintain a working relationship when they meet in Washington on Friday even though the political mood between the two countries has hit one of its lowest points since the end of the Cold War. REUTERS/Gary Cameron (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

美俄愿意在一定领域继续合作

epa03810365 A handout photo made available by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows Syrian President Bashar Assad (R) inspecting a unit of the Syrian armed troops in the Damascus suburb of Darayya, Syria, 01 August 2013. The visit came on the occupation of the Army Foundation Day. The city has witnessed fierce clashes over the past months between the Syrian army troops and armed groups. EPA/SANA / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa03810365 A handout photo made available by the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows Syrian President Bashar Assad (R) inspecting a unit of the Syrian armed troops in the Damascus suburb of Darayya, Syria, 01 August 2013. The visit came on the occupation of the Army Foundation Day. The city has witnessed fierce clashes over the past months between the Syrian army troops and armed groups. EPA/SANA / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

阿萨德公开露面

A boy, affected in what the government said was a chemical weapons attack, is treated at a hospital in the Syrian city of Aleppo March 19, 2013. Syria's government and rebels accused each other of firing a rocket loaded with chemical agents outside the northern city of Aleppo on Tuesday, an attack which a cabinet minister said killed 16 people and wounded 86. REUTERS/George Ourfalian (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

A boy, affected in what the government said was a chemical weapons attack, is treated at a hospital in the Syrian city of Aleppo March 19, 2013. Syria's government and rebels accused each other of firing a rocket loaded with chemical agents outside the northern city of Aleppo on Tuesday, an attack which a cabinet minister said killed 16 people and wounded 86. REUTERS/George Ourfalian (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

联合国专家下周启动对叙利亚化武指控调查

A Free Syrian Army fighter takes up a position as he points his weapon in Aleppo's Salaheddine neighborhood July 21, 2013. REUTERS/Ammar Abdullah (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY CONFLICT)

A Free Syrian Army fighter takes up a position as he points his weapon in Aleppo's Salaheddine neighborhood July 21, 2013. REUTERS/Ammar Abdullah (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY CONFLICT)

反对派武装可能已攻占阿勒颇一军用机场

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad delivers a speech while attending an Iftar, or breaking fast session, during the Muslim month of Ramadan in Damascus in this handout photograph distributed by Syria's national news agency SANA on August 4, 2013. Other attendees include political party representatives, politicians, independent figures, Muslim and Christian religious figures, representatives of unions and syndicates, and civil society figures. REUTERS/SANA/Handout via Reuters (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS RELIGION) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS FREI FÜR SOCIAL MEDIA

Syria's President Bashar al-Assad delivers a speech while attending an Iftar, or breaking fast session, during the Muslim month of Ramadan in Damascus in this handout photograph distributed by Syria's national news agency SANA on August 4, 2013. Other attendees include political party representatives, politicians, independent figures, Muslim and Christian religious figures, representatives of unions and syndicates, and civil society figures. REUTERS/SANA/Handout via Reuters (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS RELIGION) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS FREI FÜR SOCIAL MEDIA

阿萨德要以铁腕手段摧毁抵抗武装

A Syrian man escorts a boy away from fumes as a street covered with uncollected garbage is fumigated in the northern city of Aleppo on March 24, 2013. Syria's mainstream insurgent Free Syrian Army does not recognise Ghassan Hitto, a rebel prime minister chosen by dissidents after hours of heated talks last week, a rebel official told AFP. AFP PHOTO/BULENT KILIC (Photo credit should read BULENT KILIC/AFP/Getty Images)

A Syrian man escorts a boy away from fumes as a street covered with uncollected garbage is fumigated in the northern city of Aleppo on March 24, 2013. Syria's mainstream insurgent Free Syrian Army does not recognise Ghassan Hitto, a rebel prime minister chosen by dissidents after hours of heated talks last week, a rebel official told AFP. AFP PHOTO/BULENT KILIC (Photo credit should read BULENT KILIC/AFP/Getty Images)

联合国化武专家将进入叙利亚核查

Smoke rises after what activists said was shelling by forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad near Khalid ibn al Walid Mosque in the Khaldiyeh district in central Homs July 23, 2013. Picture taken July 23, 2013. REUTERS/Yazan Homsy (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)

Smoke rises after what activists said was shelling by forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad near Khalid ibn al Walid Mosque in the Khaldiyeh district in central Homs July 23, 2013. Picture taken July 23, 2013. REUTERS/Yazan Homsy (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)

叙利亚政府军夺回霍姆斯重要城区

U.N. observers walk towards soldiers at a Syrian army checkpoint during a field visit in Douma city, near Damascus May 5, 2012, one of the locations where there are protests against the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)

U.N. observers walk towards soldiers at a Syrian army checkpoint during a field visit in Douma city, near Damascus May 5, 2012, one of the locations where there are protests against the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)

联合国和叙利亚就调查化学武器达成共识

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 12: U.S. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Dempsey testifies during a hearing before the Senate Budget Committee June 12, 2013 on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. The hearing was to examine on President Obama's FY2014 defense budget request, plus topics of discussion including the impact of sequestration and sexual assaults in the military. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 12: U.S. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Dempsey testifies during a hearing before the Senate Budget Committee June 12, 2013 on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. The hearing was to examine on President Obama's FY2014 defense budget request, plus topics of discussion including the impact of sequestration and sexual assaults in the military. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)

出兵叙利亚耗费几何？

邓普西上将向国会陈述了军事干预叙利亚将造成的费用。

要警惕但不要害怕

Im Irak hat Al-Kaida Hunderte Gefangene befreit. Wie groß ist die Terrorgefahr jetzt für den Westen?

This undated image posted on a militant website purports to show militants in the al-Jazeera region on the Iraqi side of the Syria-Iraq border. Last month, militants inside Iraq killed 48 Syrian government troops who had sought refuge from the war in their country _ an ambush that regional officials now say is evidence of a growing cross-border alliance between two powerful Sunni jihadi groups _ Al-Qaida in Iraq and the Nusra Front in Syria. Middle Eastern intelligence officials said the jihadi groups are sharing military training compounds, logistics, intelligence and weapons as they grow in strength around the Syria-Iraq border, particularly in a sprawling region called al-Jazeera, which they are trying to turn into a border sanctuary they can both exploit.(AP Photo)

This undated image posted on a militant website purports to show militants in the al-Jazeera region on the Iraqi side of the Syria-Iraq border. Last month, militants inside Iraq killed 48 Syrian government troops who had sought refuge from the war in their country _ an ambush that regional officials now say is evidence of a growing cross-border alliance between two powerful Sunni jihadi groups _ Al-Qaida in Iraq and the Nusra Front in Syria. Middle Eastern intelligence officials said the jihadi groups are sharing military training compounds, logistics, intelligence and weapons as they grow in strength around the Syria-Iraq border, particularly in a sprawling region called al-Jazeera, which they are trying to turn into a border sanctuary they can both exploit.(AP Photo)

叙利亚反对派内斗

尽管在共同反对阿萨德政府，但最近几周，反对派之间也开始闹内讧。

People gather around wreckage after a car bomb exploded in the Jaramana district of southeast Damascus July 25, 2013, in this handout released by Syria's national news agency SANA. A car bomb killed at least 10 people and wounded around 62 on Thursday when it exploded on the edge of the Syrian capital Damascus, state media said. REUTERS/SANA/Handout via Reuters (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

People gather around wreckage after a car bomb exploded in the Jaramana district of southeast Damascus July 25, 2013, in this handout released by Syria's national news agency SANA. A car bomb killed at least 10 people and wounded around 62 on Thursday when it exploded on the edge of the Syrian capital Damascus, state media said. REUTERS/SANA/Handout via Reuters (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

联合国：叙利亚内战已造成超10万人死亡

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 12: U.S. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Dempsey testifies during a hearing before the Senate Budget Committee June 12, 2013 on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. The hearing was to examine on President Obama's FY2014 defense budget request, plus topics of discussion including the impact of sequestration and sexual assaults in the military. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 12: U.S. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Dempsey testifies during a hearing before the Senate Budget Committee June 12, 2013 on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. The hearing was to examine on President Obama's FY2014 defense budget request, plus topics of discussion including the impact of sequestration and sexual assaults in the military. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)

美军方提供涉叙军事行动预案

epa03590142 An undated handout picture made available on 19 February 2013 by the Jordanian Army shows Syrian refugees after they crossed the border, near Ramtha, Jordan. According to Jordanian Armed Forces sources, some 2,500 Syrian refugees fleeing the violence in Syria cross into Jordanian territory daily. EPA/JORDAN ARMY / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03590142 An undated handout picture made available on 19 February 2013 by the Jordanian Army shows Syrian refugees after they crossed the border, near Ramtha, Jordan. According to Jordanian Armed Forces sources, some 2,500 Syrian refugees fleeing the violence in Syria cross into Jordanian territory daily. EPA/JORDAN ARMY / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

联合国难民署：欧盟国家应该接纳更多叙利亚难民

叙利亚女民兵

在叙利亚阿勒颇的萨拉赫丁区，当地妇女组成首个战斗小分队，保护家园不受政府军及其盟友的侵犯。

Residents carry their belongings as they walk along a damaged street filled with debris in Deir al-Zor July 7, 2013. Picture taken July 7, 2013. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

Residents carry their belongings as they walk along a damaged street filled with debris in Deir al-Zor July 7, 2013. Picture taken July 7, 2013. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

联合国：叙利亚月均5000人死于暴力

Zwei tschechische Soldaten einer Einheit, die auf den Schutz vor Chemie-Waffen spezialisiert ist, unterhalten sich am 25.6.2002 bei einem Manöver auf der amerikanischen Militärbasis in Doha (Kuwait) durch ihre Gasmasken hindurch.

Zwei tschechische Soldaten einer Einheit, die auf den Schutz vor Chemie-Waffen spezialisiert ist, unterhalten sich am 25.6.2002 bei einem Manöver auf der amerikanischen Militärbasis in Doha (Kuwait) durch ihre Gasmasken hindurch.

英国为叙利亚提供防化物资

Iraqi and Syrian Kurdish refugees cross the Iraqi-Syrian border illegally near Faysh Khabur, Iraq, on Tuesday, August 14, 2012. David Enders/MCT /LANDOV AOL, GOOGLE, YAHOO OUT. Rechtevermerk

Iraqi and Syrian Kurdish refugees cross the Iraqi-Syrian border illegally near Faysh Khabur, Iraq, on Tuesday, August 14, 2012. David Enders/MCT /LANDOV AOL, GOOGLE, YAHOO OUT. Rechtevermerk

埃及的仇外浪潮

目前，埃及正在掀起一股仇外浪潮。

美国副国务卿：埃及不会步叙利亚后尘

潘基文呼吁叙利亚实现斋月停火

透明国际：“阿拉伯之春”未导致腐败减少

俄罗斯质疑叙利亚反对派谈判诚意

Syrian rebels inspect a tank that was left behind by government forces following clashes in the outskirts of the northern city of Raqqa on July 1, 2013. Fighting between rebels and regime loyalists continue amid diplomatic efforts to end the two-year conflict that has killed more than 100,000 people since March 2011, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. AFP PHOTO/MEZAR MATAR (Photo credit should read MEZAR MATAR/AFP/Getty Images)

Syrian rebels inspect a tank that was left behind by government forces following clashes in the outskirts of the northern city of Raqqa on July 1, 2013. Fighting between rebels and regime loyalists continue amid diplomatic efforts to end the two-year conflict that has killed more than 100,000 people since March 2011, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. AFP PHOTO/MEZAR MATAR (Photo credit should read MEZAR MATAR/AFP/Getty Images)

叙反对派相信短期内能得到先进武器

叙利亚政府军继续推进霍姆斯市

Bürocontainer des "Tent of Nations", der abgerissen werden soll.Grünhelme-Projekt im Westjordanland. Grünhelme Projekt im Westjordanland Die Bildrechte sind geklärt (Fotos: Rupert Neudeck). Eingestellt Juli 2010

Bürocontainer des "Tent of Nations", der abgerissen werden soll.Grünhelme-Projekt im Westjordanland. Grünhelme Projekt im Westjordanland Die Bildrechte sind geklärt (Fotos: Rupert Neudeck). Eingestellt Juli 2010

2名德国人质在叙利亚获释

Mustafa Sabbagh (L), Secretary-General of the Syrian National Coalition, and Burhan Ghalioun (R), former President of Syrian National Council, attend a meeting in Istanbul July 4, 2013. Syria's fractious opposition coalition meets on Thursday under pressure to name a new leader and prove to its Western and Arab backers it can be trusted with advanced weapons to beat back a concerted offensive by President Bashar al-Assad. REUTERS/Murad Sezer (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS)

Mustafa Sabbagh (L), Secretary-General of the Syrian National Coalition, and Burhan Ghalioun (R), former President of Syrian National Council, attend a meeting in Istanbul July 4, 2013. Syria's fractious opposition coalition meets on Thursday under pressure to name a new leader and prove to its Western and Arab backers it can be trusted with advanced weapons to beat back a concerted offensive by President Bashar al-Assad. REUTERS/Murad Sezer (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS)

叙利亚反对派威胁将破坏和谈

万人聚集开罗解放广场要求穆尔西下台

叙利亚反对派将在柏林成立联络办公室

A banner supporting Edward Snowden, a former contractor at the National Security Agency (NSA), is displayed at Hong Kong's financial Central district on June 21, 2013, the day marking Snowden's 30th birthday. Snowden reportedly flew to Hong Kong on May 20. He checked out of a luxury hotel on June 10 and his whereabouts remain unknown. Snowden has said he intends to stay in Hong Kong to fight any potential U.S. moves to extradite him. REUTERS/Bobby Yip (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS CRIME LAW SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY)

A banner supporting Edward Snowden, a former contractor at the National Security Agency (NSA), is displayed at Hong Kong's financial Central district on June 21, 2013, the day marking Snowden's 30th birthday. Snowden reportedly flew to Hong Kong on May 20. He checked out of a luxury hotel on June 10 and his whereabouts remain unknown. Snowden has said he intends to stay in Hong Kong to fight any potential U.S. moves to extradite him. REUTERS/Bobby Yip (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS CRIME LAW SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY)

“维基解密”和斯诺登的盟友相惜

斯诺登并不是孤军作战，他的身边有着经验丰富的帮手陪伴左右，“维基解密”显然与这位曝料人有着紧密地合作。

epa03704259 The Russian 'Admiral Panteleyev' destroyer is moored in the port of Limassol, Cyprus, 17 May 2013. A squadron of five warships of the Russian Pacific Fleet arrived in Mediterranean waters for the first time in decades. EPA/KATIA CHRISTODOULOU

epa03704259 The Russian 'Admiral Panteleyev' destroyer is moored in the port of Limassol, Cyprus, 17 May 2013. A squadron of five warships of the Russian Pacific Fleet arrived in Mediterranean waters for the first time in decades. EPA/KATIA CHRISTODOULOU

俄罗斯计划在地中海“大秀肌肉”

俄罗斯正在和塞浦路斯商谈扩大双方军事合作的事宜。

Bundeswehrsoldaten sind am Samstag (20.08.2011) in der Nacht im Distrikt von Charrah Darreh nahe Kundus auf Patrouille. Die Soldaten suchten nach versteckten Sprengfallen und deren Urhebern. Die Bundeswehr wird im Norden Afghanistans immer wieder in Gefechte verwickelt. Foto: Maurizio Gambarini dpa

Bundeswehrsoldaten sind am Samstag (20.08.2011) in der Nacht im Distrikt von Charrah Darreh nahe Kundus auf Patrouille. Die Soldaten suchten nach versteckten Sprengfallen und deren Urhebern. Die Bundeswehr wird im Norden Afghanistans immer wieder in Gefechte verwickelt. Foto: Maurizio Gambarini dpa

民事措施还是军事手段？

德国的安全政策如何应对来自各个方面的挑战？

约旦要求国际各方在叙利亚问题上加强协调工作

This image made from amateur video released by Ugarit News, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, shows smoke rises in Damascus, Syria, Friday, June 21, 2013. The commander of Syria's rebels confirms they have received new weapons, giving his forces more power in battles against government troops and Hezbollah fighters from Lebanon. Gen. Salim Idris refused to say in an interview with Al-Jazeera TV Friday where the weapons came from. (AP Photo/Ugarit News via AP video)

This image made from amateur video released by Ugarit News, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, shows smoke rises in Damascus, Syria, Friday, June 21, 2013. The commander of Syria's rebels confirms they have received new weapons, giving his forces more power in battles against government troops and Hezbollah fighters from Lebanon. Gen. Salim Idris refused to say in an interview with Al-Jazeera TV Friday where the weapons came from. (AP Photo/Ugarit News via AP video)

人权组织：叙利亚内战死亡人数超10万

This image made from amateur video released by Ugarit News, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, shows smoke rises in Damascus, Syria, Friday, June 21, 2013. The commander of Syria's rebels confirms they have received new weapons, giving his forces more power in battles against government troops and Hezbollah fighters from Lebanon. Gen. Salim Idris refused to say in an interview with Al-Jazeera TV Friday where the weapons came from. (AP Photo/Ugarit News via AP video)

This image made from amateur video released by Ugarit News, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, shows smoke rises in Damascus, Syria, Friday, June 21, 2013. The commander of Syria's rebels confirms they have received new weapons, giving his forces more power in battles against government troops and Hezbollah fighters from Lebanon. Gen. Salim Idris refused to say in an interview with Al-Jazeera TV Friday where the weapons came from. (AP Photo/Ugarit News via AP video)

叙利亚再爆多起炸弹袭击事件

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, center, listens to Austrian Foreign Minister Michael Spindelegger, right, and other counterparts, during the EU foreign ministers meeting, at the European Council building in Brussels, Monday, May 27, 2013. The European Union nations remain divided on Monday whether to ease sanctions against Syria to allow for weapons shipments to rebels fighting the regime of Syria's President Bashar Assad. (AP Photo/Yves Logghe)

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, center, listens to Austrian Foreign Minister Michael Spindelegger, right, and other counterparts, during the EU foreign ministers meeting, at the European Council building in Brussels, Monday, May 27, 2013. The European Union nations remain divided on Monday whether to ease sanctions against Syria to allow for weapons shipments to rebels fighting the regime of Syria's President Bashar Assad. (AP Photo/Yves Logghe)

“叙利亚之友”11国外长在卡塔尔举行会议

G8 countries leaders (from top C, clockwise) Britain's Prime Minister David Cameron, U.S. President Barack Obama, France's President Francois Hollande, Canada's Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Italy's Prime Minister Enrico Letta, European Council President Herman Van Rompuy, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel and Russia's President Vladimir Putin attend a working session at the Lough Erne golf resort where the G8 summit is taking place in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland June 18, 2013. REUTERS/Yves Herman (NORTHERN IRELAND - Tags: POLITICS)

G8 countries leaders (from top C, clockwise) Britain's Prime Minister David Cameron, U.S. President Barack Obama, France's President Francois Hollande, Canada's Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Italy's Prime Minister Enrico Letta, European Council President Herman Van Rompuy, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel and Russia's President Vladimir Putin attend a working session at the Lough Erne golf resort where the G8 summit is taking place in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland June 18, 2013. REUTERS/Yves Herman (NORTHERN IRELAND - Tags: POLITICS)

G8峰会普京作出妥协

叙利亚冲突是在北爱尔兰举行的八国峰会的核心议题

A member of the Free Syrian Army gestures to a child in Deir al-Zor, June 16, 2013. Picture taken June 16, 2013. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT)

A member of the Free Syrian Army gestures to a child in Deir al-Zor, June 16, 2013. Picture taken June 16, 2013. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT)

叙反对派坚持要求推翻阿萨德