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缅甸

缅甸位于中南半岛西部，西北邻印度和孟加拉，东北靠中国，东南接泰国与老挝。为东南亚国家联盟成员国。其南临安达曼海，西南濒孟加拉湾。国土面积约67.65万平方公里，人口5000多万。

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缅甸宣布再释放44名政治犯

缅甸当局周三宣布释放44名政治犯。缅甸总统的一位顾问说，这是改革派政府实施的一系列大赦行动中的最新一次。

ARCHIV - Einer der Eingänge und ein Wachtum des berüchtigten Insein-Gefängnisses in Birmas Metropole Rangun (Archivfoto vom 22.04.2004). Das Gefängnis wurde 1871 während der britischen Kolonialzeit errichtet. Der 1951 modernisierte Komplex ist heute die größte Haftanstalt des asiatischen Landes. Nach Angaben des birmanischen Innenministeriums bewachen dort rund 400 Wachleute 5000 Gefangene. Oppositionsgruppen und Menschenrechtsorganisationen gehen von bis zu 10 000 Häftlingen aus. Unter ihnen sind viele politische Gefangene, die von der seit 1962 herrschenden Militärjunta zu oft mehrjährigen Haftstrafen verurteilt wurden. Foto: epa (zu dpa-Hintergrund 0536 vom 14.05.2009) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Einer der Eingänge und ein Wachtum des berüchtigten Insein-Gefängnisses in Birmas Metropole Rangun (Archivfoto vom 22.04.2004). Das Gefängnis wurde 1871 während der britischen Kolonialzeit errichtet. Der 1951 modernisierte Komplex ist heute die größte Haftanstalt des asiatischen Landes. Nach Angaben des birmanischen Innenministeriums bewachen dort rund 400 Wachleute 5000 Gefangene. Oppositionsgruppen und Menschenrechtsorganisationen gehen von bis zu 10 000 Häftlingen aus. Unter ihnen sind viele politische Gefangene, die von der seit 1962 herrschenden Militärjunta zu oft mehrjährigen Haftstrafen verurteilt wurden. Foto: epa (zu dpa-Hintergrund 0536 vom 14.05.2009) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

缅甸政府称，又释放一批政治犯

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi talks during a meeting with South Korean President-elect Park Geun-hye in Seoul on Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2013. (Foto:Jung Yeon-je, Pool/AP/dapd)

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi talks during a meeting with South Korean President-elect Park Geun-hye in Seoul on Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2013. (Foto:Jung Yeon-je, Pool/AP/dapd)

昂山素季接受访华邀请

近日缅甸媒体报道，昂山素季接受中国一民间机构的邀请，表示愿意访华。

昂山素季接受欧洲议会颁奖

20多年前，欧洲议会就授予了缅甸反对党领袖昂山素季欧洲最重要的人权奖-萨哈罗夫奖。由于当时她还在软禁中，军政府阻止她出国，无法亲自来领奖。三年前，昂山素季获得了自由，23年后的今天，她终于可以前往斯特拉斯堡接受颁奖。

Myanmar pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi (L) holds her 1990 Sakharov Prize, besides European Parliament President Martin Schulz during an award ceremony in Strasbourg, October 22, 2013. The European Parliament awarded its top human rights prize in 1990 to Aung San Suu Kyi, who was then not allowed to leave her country to attend the ceremony. REUTERS/Vincent Kessler (FRANCE - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

Myanmar pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi (L) holds her 1990 Sakharov Prize, besides European Parliament President Martin Schulz during an award ceremony in Strasbourg, October 22, 2013. The European Parliament awarded its top human rights prize in 1990 to Aung San Suu Kyi, who was then not allowed to leave her country to attend the ceremony. REUTERS/Vincent Kessler (FRANCE - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

昂山素季接受欧洲议会颁奖

20多年前，欧洲议会就授予了缅甸反对党领袖昂山素季欧洲最重要的人权奖-萨哈罗夫奖。由于当时她还在软禁中，军政府阻止她出国，无法亲自来领奖。三年前，昂山素季获得了自由，23年后的今天，她终于可以前往斯特拉斯堡接受颁奖。

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi speaks at a press conference during the Asian edition of the World Economic Forum at the Myanmar International Convention Center in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Thursday, June 6, 2013. In her clearest statement yet of her political ambitions, Suu Kyi told international business and political leaders on Thursday that she hopes to become her country's next president. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi speaks at a press conference during the Asian edition of the World Economic Forum at the Myanmar International Convention Center in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Thursday, June 6, 2013. In her clearest statement yet of her political ambitions, Suu Kyi told international business and political leaders on Thursday that she hopes to become her country's next president. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

“缅甸现在的每一步对我们都是一个参照”

本台记者就昂山素季领奖、联合国人权理事会审议中国人权纪录等问题电话采访了胡佳。

A political prisoner walks out of a prison after his release in Kalay, in Myanmar's northern Sagaing division on October 8, 2013. Myanmar on October 8 began freeing dozens of its remaining detained activists, officials said, after the country vowed to release all prisoners of conscience by the end of the year. AFP PHOTO (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/Getty Images)

A political prisoner walks out of a prison after his release in Kalay, in Myanmar's northern Sagaing division on October 8, 2013. Myanmar on October 8 began freeing dozens of its remaining detained activists, officials said, after the country vowed to release all prisoners of conscience by the end of the year. AFP PHOTO (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/Getty Images)

缅甸继续释放政治犯

Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama greets the crowd gathered for a function at the Tibetan school in Srinagar, India, Saturday, July 14, 2012. The Dalai Lama is on a four-day visit to the troubled portion of Indian Kashmir. (Foto: Dar Yasin/AP/dapd)

Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama greets the crowd gathered for a function at the Tibetan school in Srinagar, India, Saturday, July 14, 2012. The Dalai Lama is on a four-day visit to the troubled portion of Indian Kashmir. (Foto: Dar Yasin/AP/dapd)

达赖喇嘛呼吁缅甸当局停止迫害穆斯林

缅甸森林的命运

在被国际社会孤立了数十年之后，缅甸重新对外敞开国门，特别是全球化的大型农业集团在这个国家倍受欢迎。经济受益的同时，大片森林却正在受到威胁。

epa03816436 Young students hold a wreath during the rally to mark the 25th anniversary of 8888 uprising in Yangon, Myanmar, 08 August 2013. The 08 August 1988, also known as '8888 Uprising' marked the start of protests by students in Yangon that would soon spread through the country. The demonstrations were aimed at the then ruling Burma Socialist Programme Party regime as a one-party state, headed by General Ne Win. The protests ended in September the same year after a military coup by the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC). EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING

epa03816436 Young students hold a wreath during the rally to mark the 25th anniversary of 8888 uprising in Yangon, Myanmar, 08 August 2013. The 08 August 1988, also known as '8888 Uprising' marked the start of protests by students in Yangon that would soon spread through the country. The demonstrations were aimed at the then ruling Burma Socialist Programme Party regime as a one-party state, headed by General Ne Win. The protests ended in September the same year after a military coup by the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC). EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING

缅甸1988民主运动25周年

1988年8月8日仰光爆发的人民起义标志着该国民主运动的开始。

Titel: 8888 Schlagworte: Myanmar, Birma, Volksaufstand, 8888 Wer hat das Bild gemacht/Fotograf?: Tun Lynn Wann wurde das Bild gemacht?: 27.07.2013 Wo wurde das Bild aufgenommen?: Yangon, Myanmar Bildbeschreibung: Bei welcher Gelegenheit / in welcher Situation wurde das Bild aufgenommen? Wer oder was ist auf dem Bild zu sehen? 8888 vor Sule-Pagode

Titel: 8888 Schlagworte: Myanmar, Birma, Volksaufstand, 8888 Wer hat das Bild gemacht/Fotograf?: Tun Lynn Wann wurde das Bild gemacht?: 27.07.2013 Wo wurde das Bild aufgenommen?: Yangon, Myanmar Bildbeschreibung: Bei welcher Gelegenheit / in welcher Situation wurde das Bild aufgenommen? Wer oder was ist auf dem Bild zu sehen? 8888 vor Sule-Pagode

缅甸当年革命者今昔谈

在缅甸人民的记忆里，1988年的反抗运动仍有很强的现实意义。

中缅天然气管道正式开通

中缅天然气管道正式开始从缅甸向中国输送天然气。

In this photo released by German aid organization Johanniter on Wednesday May 14, 2008 voluntaries unpack medical aid for the victims of the cyclone in Rangoon, Myanmar, Tuesday, May 13, 2008. The medical aid supplies include drugs against malaria, diarrhea, pain killers and bandages. The supplies were distributed by partner organizations of Aktion Deutschland Hilft who brought the supplies to hospitals in the delta. (AP Photo/Johanniter)

In this photo released by German aid organization Johanniter on Wednesday May 14, 2008 voluntaries unpack medical aid for the victims of the cyclone in Rangoon, Myanmar, Tuesday, May 13, 2008. The medical aid supplies include drugs against malaria, diarrhea, pain killers and bandages. The supplies were distributed by partner organizations of Aktion Deutschland Hilft who brought the supplies to hospitals in the delta. (AP Photo/Johanniter)

德国恢复中断25年的对缅甸援助

缅甸总统承诺释放所有政治犯

Chip Starnes, the co-owner of Coral Springs, looks on from behind window bars as he is held hostage by workers inside his plant, on the outskirts of Beijing, June 25, 2013. The American executive of a company producing speciality medical supplies in China said he has been detained by workers demanding severance packages since last Friday. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon (CHINA - Tags: SOCIETY BUSINESS CIVIL UNREST)

Chip Starnes, the co-owner of Coral Springs, looks on from behind window bars as he is held hostage by workers inside his plant, on the outskirts of Beijing, June 25, 2013. The American executive of a company producing speciality medical supplies in China said he has been detained by workers demanding severance packages since last Friday. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon (CHINA - Tags: SOCIETY BUSINESS CIVIL UNREST)

劳工意识与斯塔恩斯被扣事件

德语媒体指出，在中国劳工世界，激烈冲突越来越多。德语媒体关注的另一个对象是，中国在缅甸建设港口和油气管道的战略背景。

缅甸呼吁德国长期投资

缅甸正处巨变之中。有些人甚至称这里出现了“淘金热”般的气氛。

Tagungsort des Weltwirtschaftsforums Ostasien Aufnahmeort/datum: Nay Pyi Taw/Myanmar 5. Juni 2013 Copyright: WEF Photo by Sikarin Thanachaiary

Tagungsort des Weltwirtschaftsforums Ostasien Aufnahmeort/datum: Nay Pyi Taw/Myanmar 5. Juni 2013 Copyright: WEF Photo by Sikarin Thanachaiary

缅甸挑战“免电”

这是历史性的一刻：达沃斯世界经济论坛会议首次在缅甸召开。

Beschreibung: Aung San Suu Kyi, Vorsitzende der Nationalen Liga für Demokratie Aufnahme: Nay Pyi Taw/Myanmar, 6Jun13 - Copyright: WEF / Photo by Sikarin Thanachaiary

Beschreibung: Aung San Suu Kyi, Vorsitzende der Nationalen Liga für Demokratie Aufnahme: Nay Pyi Taw/Myanmar, 6Jun13 - Copyright: WEF / Photo by Sikarin Thanachaiary

昂山素季宣布将竞选国家总统

中缅油气管开通现阻碍

中缅天然气管道已竣工，但能否顺利投入运作仍是未知数。

FILE - epa03545547 A photo released 20 January 2013 shows vehicles and pipes at the Myanmar-China pipeline project near Naung Cho, Northern Shan State, Myanmar, on 24 September 2012. Construction on the 800-kilometre natural gas pipeline began in 2009 in the western state of Rakhine, and is scheduled to wind up later this year in Yunnan, China. Complaints of lack of proper environmental impact studies and inadequate compensation have dogged the venture, signed in 2009 when Myanmar was still under military rule. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING (zu dpa-KORR: «Birma-Pipeline Durchbruch für China - aber Anwohner gehen leer aus» vom 28.05.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

FILE - epa03545547 A photo released 20 January 2013 shows vehicles and pipes at the Myanmar-China pipeline project near Naung Cho, Northern Shan State, Myanmar, on 24 September 2012. Construction on the 800-kilometre natural gas pipeline began in 2009 in the western state of Rakhine, and is scheduled to wind up later this year in Yunnan, China. Complaints of lack of proper environmental impact studies and inadequate compensation have dogged the venture, signed in 2009 when Myanmar was still under military rule. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING (zu dpa-KORR: «Birma-Pipeline Durchbruch für China - aber Anwohner gehen leer aus» vom 28.05.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

中缅天然气管道竣工

中国移动与沃达丰退出竞标缅甸电信牌照

A Myanmar government soldier stands guard on Balaminhtin bridge over the Irrawaddy River near the city of Myitkyina in the north of the country after months of renewed fighting between government troops and the Kachin Independence Army, or KIA, February 22, 2012. Set up in the early 1960s, the KIA is one of the biggest ethnic armed groups that still has not signed a peace agreement with the government. There have been fierce battles between the KIA and government troops since last year while representatives from both sides have been holding peace talks for about six times, including twice in Ruili, a border town in neighbouring China. At the same time, thousands of local people have fled to Chinese border and bigger towns inside the Kachin State to escape the battle.REUTERS/Strinter (MYANMAR - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SOCIETY)

A Myanmar government soldier stands guard on Balaminhtin bridge over the Irrawaddy River near the city of Myitkyina in the north of the country after months of renewed fighting between government troops and the Kachin Independence Army, or KIA, February 22, 2012. Set up in the early 1960s, the KIA is one of the biggest ethnic armed groups that still has not signed a peace agreement with the government. There have been fierce battles between the KIA and government troops since last year while representatives from both sides have been holding peace talks for about six times, including twice in Ruili, a border town in neighbouring China. At the same time, thousands of local people have fled to Chinese border and bigger towns inside the Kachin State to escape the battle.REUTERS/Strinter (MYANMAR - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SOCIETY)

克钦族将同缅甸政府举行政治对话

中缅油气管道意义何在?

中缅油气管道对中缅两国及双方关系有何意义？中外专家就此发表看法。

缅甸叛军争取自治

缅甸最强大的叛军势力佤联军正向政府争取升格自治区为佤邦。

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe gives a speech during the Myanmar-Japan Business Seminar at UMFCCI (The Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry) in Yangon on May 25, 2013. Abe on May 25 backed the development of a major industrial zone near Yangon on a visit to Myanmar aimed at deepening economic ties with the former junta-ruled nation. AFP PHOTO / YE AUNG THU (Photo credit should read Ye Aung Thu/AFP/Getty Images)

Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe gives a speech during the Myanmar-Japan Business Seminar at UMFCCI (The Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry) in Yangon on May 25, 2013. Abe on May 25 backed the development of a major industrial zone near Yangon on a visit to Myanmar aimed at deepening economic ties with the former junta-ruled nation. AFP PHOTO / YE AUNG THU (Photo credit should read Ye Aung Thu/AFP/Getty Images)

安倍访问缅甸，提供数亿美元援助

U.S. President Barack Obama shakes hands with Myanmar's President Thein Sein in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington May 20, 2013. Obama will walk a fine line between fostering a U.S. ally in China's backyard and trying to defend human rights on Monday when Thein Sein becomes the first head of his country to visit the White House in 47 years. REUTERS/Larry Downing (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

U.S. President Barack Obama shakes hands with Myanmar's President Thein Sein in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington May 20, 2013. Obama will walk a fine line between fostering a U.S. ally in China's backyard and trying to defend human rights on Monday when Thein Sein becomes the first head of his country to visit the White House in 47 years. REUTERS/Larry Downing (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

缅甸-美国未来的伙伴

缅甸总统登盛受到美国总统奥巴马的正式接见。

[39610358] Barack Obama, Thein Sein FILE - In this Nov. 19, 2011 file photo, President Barack Obama, left, stands next to Myanmar President Thein Sein during a group photo session at the East Asia Summit in Nusa Dua, on the island of Bali, Indonesia. Thein Seins historic White House visit next week is the culmination of U.S. outreach to a former pariah regime. Thats been based on a principle of taking action for action by deepening ties in response to democratic reforms. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak, File)

[39610358] Barack Obama, Thein Sein FILE - In this Nov. 19, 2011 file photo, President Barack Obama, left, stands next to Myanmar President Thein Sein during a group photo session at the East Asia Summit in Nusa Dua, on the island of Bali, Indonesia. Thein Seins historic White House visit next week is the culmination of U.S. outreach to a former pariah regime. Thats been based on a principle of taking action for action by deepening ties in response to democratic reforms. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak, File)

美国批评缅甸限制宗教自由

奥巴马白宫会晤登盛

曾担任将军的登盛成为近47年来首位造访白宫的缅甸总统。

奥巴马历史性会晤缅甸总统

Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers a speech at the United Nations during the Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 69th Session of the Commission in Bangkok on April 29, 2013. ESCAP is held from 25 April to 1 May in Bangkok. AFP PHOTO/ Nicolas ASFOURI (Photo credit should read NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP/Getty Images)

Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers a speech at the United Nations during the Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 69th Session of the Commission in Bangkok on April 29, 2013. ESCAP is held from 25 April to 1 May in Bangkok. AFP PHOTO/ Nicolas ASFOURI (Photo credit should read NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP/Getty Images)

缅甸总统吴登盛访问美国

A storm lights up the sky above the Yangon river early on May 13, 2013. Myanmar on May 12 began moving people into emergency shelters as a cyclone threatened to batter a violence-wracked region home to tens of thousands of internal refugees. AFP PHOTO/ Ye Aung Thu (Photo credit should read Ye Aung Thu/AFP/Getty Images)

A storm lights up the sky above the Yangon river early on May 13, 2013. Myanmar on May 12 began moving people into emergency shelters as a cyclone threatened to batter a violence-wracked region home to tens of thousands of internal refugees. AFP PHOTO/ Ye Aung Thu (Photo credit should read Ye Aung Thu/AFP/Getty Images)

前往缅甸的外国旅客数量增长迅速

Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers a speech at the United Nations during the Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 69th Session of the Commission in Bangkok on April 29, 2013. ESCAP is held from 25 April to 1 May in Bangkok. AFP PHOTO/ Nicolas ASFOURI (Photo credit should read NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP/Getty Images)

Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers a speech at the United Nations during the Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 69th Session of the Commission in Bangkok on April 29, 2013. ESCAP is held from 25 April to 1 May in Bangkok. AFP PHOTO/ Nicolas ASFOURI (Photo credit should read NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP/Getty Images)

缅甸总统办公室:美国认可"缅甸之春"

缅甸高级官员表示，总统吴登盛被邀请对白宫进行历史性访问是美国对"缅甸之春"的一种肯定，也进一步表明这个前"无赖国家"的民主改革不可逆转。

Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers a speech at the United Nations during the Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 69th Session of the Commission in Bangkok on April 29, 2013. ESCAP is held from 25 April to 1 May in Bangkok. AFP PHOTO/ Nicolas ASFOURI (Photo credit should read NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP/Getty Images)

Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers a speech at the United Nations during the Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 69th Session of the Commission in Bangkok on April 29, 2013. ESCAP is held from 25 April to 1 May in Bangkok. AFP PHOTO/ Nicolas ASFOURI (Photo credit should read NICOLAS ASFOURI/AFP/Getty Images)

缅甸改革经受考验

按照计划，缅甸总统吴登盛将会在下周一造访白宫。这次国事访问标志着承认和敦促。因为该国的民主进程正面临着危险。

热带风暴“马哈森”袭击缅孟边境地带

ARCHIV: Ein Moench geht in Rangun, Myanmar, an einem Graffiti vorbei, das US-Praesident Barack Obama willkommen heisst (Foto vom 11.11.12). Mit seiner ersten Auslandsreise nach der Wiederwahl unterstreicht Barack Obama den Stellenwert des Asien-Pazifik-Raums in der Aussenpolitik Washingtons. Am Samstag (17.11.12) bricht er zu einer einwoechigen Asientour auf, die ihn als ersten US-Praesidenten nach Birma und nach Kambodscha fuehrt. In Thailand trifft er aus Anlass des 180-jaehrigen Bestehens diplomatischer Beziehungen mit Ministerpraesidentin Shinawatra zusammentrifft. Am Montag (19.11.12) wird Obama in Rangun erwartet. Geplant sind Treffen mit Praesident Sein und anderen Regierungsvertretern. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Aung Pyae/AP/dapd

ARCHIV: Ein Moench geht in Rangun, Myanmar, an einem Graffiti vorbei, das US-Praesident Barack Obama willkommen heisst (Foto vom 11.11.12). Mit seiner ersten Auslandsreise nach der Wiederwahl unterstreicht Barack Obama den Stellenwert des Asien-Pazifik-Raums in der Aussenpolitik Washingtons. Am Samstag (17.11.12) bricht er zu einer einwoechigen Asientour auf, die ihn als ersten US-Praesidenten nach Birma und nach Kambodscha fuehrt. In Thailand trifft er aus Anlass des 180-jaehrigen Bestehens diplomatischer Beziehungen mit Ministerpraesidentin Shinawatra zusammentrifft. Am Montag (19.11.12) wird Obama in Rangun erwartet. Geplant sind Treffen mit Praesident Sein und anderen Regierungsvertretern. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Aung Pyae/AP/dapd

美国松动对缅甸制裁

File - In this file photo released by Myanmar News Agency (MNA) on Thursday, March 31, 2011, Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers speech at the presidential house in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Myanmar's president announced a major Cabinet reshuffle on Monday Aug. 27 2012, a move analysts see as advancing the once-pariah nation's reformist agenda. The shake-up is the biggest since President Thein Sein's government took office from the former military junta in March 2011 and launched a wave of dramatic reforms that have surprised the world and prompted Western powers to ease crippling sanctions. The announcement made late Monday on the president's official website said the overhaul affects nine of several dozen Cabinet posts. Some 15 new deputy ministers are also being appointed. (Foto: (AP Photo / MNA, File/AP/dapd)

File - In this file photo released by Myanmar News Agency (MNA) on Thursday, March 31, 2011, Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers speech at the presidential house in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Myanmar's president announced a major Cabinet reshuffle on Monday Aug. 27 2012, a move analysts see as advancing the once-pariah nation's reformist agenda. The shake-up is the biggest since President Thein Sein's government took office from the former military junta in March 2011 and launched a wave of dramatic reforms that have surprised the world and prompted Western powers to ease crippling sanctions. The announcement made late Monday on the president's official website said the overhaul affects nine of several dozen Cabinet posts. Some 15 new deputy ministers are also being appointed. (Foto: (AP Photo / MNA, File/AP/dapd)

缅甸总统计划本月访美

缅甸逐渐迈向新闻自由

缅甸的记者和读者必须加强对传媒的认知和素养。

picture made available on 29 July 2009 shows the general view of cargo freighters on the Yangon River and the BoTaTaung Pagoda in BoTaTaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar, 28 July 2009. A verdict in the trial of Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi for violating the terms of her house arrest is expected on 31 July. Suu Kyi, who has been confined for 14 of the past 20 years, faces an additional three to five years of detention for breaching the terms of her house arrest for allegedly allowing John William Yettaw, a US national to stay, after he swam to her house-cum-prison on 03 May and stayed there until 05 May. Suu Kyi's two housekeepers, Khin Win and Win Ma Ma, are also on trial. EU nations and the United States have stepped up sanctions against Myanmar to exert pressure to release the Nobel peace prize winner and other poltical prisoners, but critics say sanctions have little effect in changing the military juntas actions. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

picture made available on 29 July 2009 shows the general view of cargo freighters on the Yangon River and the BoTaTaung Pagoda in BoTaTaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar, 28 July 2009. A verdict in the trial of Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi for violating the terms of her house arrest is expected on 31 July. Suu Kyi, who has been confined for 14 of the past 20 years, faces an additional three to five years of detention for breaching the terms of her house arrest for allegedly allowing John William Yettaw, a US national to stay, after he swam to her house-cum-prison on 03 May and stayed there until 05 May. Suu Kyi's two housekeepers, Khin Win and Win Ma Ma, are also on trial. EU nations and the United States have stepped up sanctions against Myanmar to exert pressure to release the Nobel peace prize winner and other poltical prisoners, but critics say sanctions have little effect in changing the military juntas actions. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

欧盟解除对缅甸经济制裁

People collect water at a refugee camp for Muslims displaced by violence earlier this year outside Sittwe October 30, 2012. The United Nations said 22,587 people had now been displaced after unrest between Muslim Rohingyas and Buddhist Rakhines claimed at least 84 lives in Rakhine State and tested the reformist mettle of the quasi-civilian government that replaced Myanmar's oppressive ruling junta last year. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: RELIGION CIVIL UNREST)

People collect water at a refugee camp for Muslims displaced by violence earlier this year outside Sittwe October 30, 2012. The United Nations said 22,587 people had now been displaced after unrest between Muslim Rohingyas and Buddhist Rakhines claimed at least 84 lives in Rakhine State and tested the reformist mettle of the quasi-civilian government that replaced Myanmar's oppressive ruling junta last year. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: RELIGION CIVIL UNREST)

人权组织谴责缅甸当局迫害穆斯林少数族群

Burma erhält Schuldenerlass über sechs Milliarden Dollar YANGON, MYANMAR - NOVEMBER 30: Traffic moves along a busy downtown street November 30, 2012 in Yangon, Myanmar. Business is booming in this newly opened Southeast Asian country. Import restrictions have been eased resulting in many new cars seen on the streets. (Photo by Paula Bronstein/Getty Images)

Burma erhält Schuldenerlass über sechs Milliarden Dollar YANGON, MYANMAR - NOVEMBER 30: Traffic moves along a busy downtown street November 30, 2012 in Yangon, Myanmar. Business is booming in this newly opened Southeast Asian country. Import restrictions have been eased resulting in many new cars seen on the streets. (Photo by Paula Bronstein/Getty Images)

沃达丰和中国移动致力于进入缅甸

file - A staff member of Myanmar Times weekly journal minds the printing presses following the news that the Myanmar government is to allow the publication of private daily newspapers from 01 April 2013, in Yangon, Myanmar, 10 January 2013. Photo EPA/LYNN BO BO dpa (zu dpa "Pressemonopol fällt: 16 neue Tageszeitungen in Birma" vom 26.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel

file - A staff member of Myanmar Times weekly journal minds the printing presses following the news that the Myanmar government is to allow the publication of private daily newspapers from 01 April 2013, in Yangon, Myanmar, 10 January 2013. Photo EPA/LYNN BO BO dpa (zu dpa "Pressemonopol fällt: 16 neue Tageszeitungen in Birma" vom 26.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel

缅甸的媒体自由

随着缅甸的政治改革，媒体获得了前所未有的自由，然而军政府时期制定的严格的新闻法即便今天已经极少使用，但是依然没有正式废除，缅甸离真正的新闻自由还有很长的路要走。

Fire fighters walk outside of a mosque that a fire killed 13-children in Yangon, Myanmar, Tuesday, April 2, 2013. Police in Myanmar said 13 children died when an electrical fire broke out at the mosque in the country's largest city. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)

Fire fighters walk outside of a mosque that a fire killed 13-children in Yangon, Myanmar, Tuesday, April 2, 2013. Police in Myanmar said 13 children died when an electrical fire broke out at the mosque in the country's largest city. (AP Photo/Gemunu Amarasinghe)

缅甸一学校火灾导致13人死亡

file - A staff member of Myanmar Times weekly journal minds the printing presses following the news that the Myanmar government is to allow the publication of private daily newspapers from 01 April 2013, in Yangon, Myanmar, 10 January 2013. Photo EPA/LYNN BO BO dpa (zu dpa "Pressemonopol fällt: 16 neue Tageszeitungen in Birma" vom 26.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel

file - A staff member of Myanmar Times weekly journal minds the printing presses following the news that the Myanmar government is to allow the publication of private daily newspapers from 01 April 2013, in Yangon, Myanmar, 10 January 2013. Photo EPA/LYNN BO BO dpa (zu dpa "Pressemonopol fällt: 16 neue Tageszeitungen in Birma" vom 26.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel

缅甸开放民营日报发行

美联社获准在缅甸开设分社

昂山素季"光环"褪去

昂山素季入主议会后，现实政治使她的光环逐渐褪去。

A man walks in Meikhtila March 21, 2013. The central Myanmar town declared a curfew for a second night on Thursday after clashes killed 10 people, including a Buddhist monk, and injured at least 20, authorities said. Riots erupted in Meikhtila, 540 km (336 miles) north of Yangon, on Wednesday after an argument between a Buddhist couple and the Muslim owners of a gold shop escalated into a riot involving hundreds of people, police said. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

A man walks in Meikhtila March 21, 2013. The central Myanmar town declared a curfew for a second night on Thursday after clashes killed 10 people, including a Buddhist monk, and injured at least 20, authorities said. Riots erupted in Meikhtila, 540 km (336 miles) north of Yangon, on Wednesday after an argument between a Buddhist couple and the Muslim owners of a gold shop escalated into a riot involving hundreds of people, police said. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

缅甸宗教派系冲突仍在持续

A man stands in front of a mosque as it burns in Meikhtila March 21, 2013. The central Myanmar town declared a curfew for a second night on Thursday after clashes killed 10 people, including a Buddhist monk, and injured at least 20, authorities said. Riots erupted in Meikhtila, 540 km (336 miles) north of Yangon, on Wednesday after an argument between a Buddhist couple and the Muslim owners of a gold shop escalated into a riot involving hundreds of people, police said.REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST RELIGION)

A man stands in front of a mosque as it burns in Meikhtila March 21, 2013. The central Myanmar town declared a curfew for a second night on Thursday after clashes killed 10 people, including a Buddhist monk, and injured at least 20, authorities said. Riots erupted in Meikhtila, 540 km (336 miles) north of Yangon, on Wednesday after an argument between a Buddhist couple and the Muslim owners of a gold shop escalated into a riot involving hundreds of people, police said.REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST RELIGION)

缅甸宗教冲突

一个星期以来，缅甸佛教徒和穆斯林之间的紧张关系不断升级。

BEIJING, Nov. 29, 2011 Xu Caihou (R), vice chairman of China's Central Military Commission, shakes hands with Myanmar's Commander of the Armed Forces Min Aung Hlaing at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 29, 2011

BEIJING, Nov. 29, 2011 Xu Caihou (R), vice chairman of China's Central Military Commission, shakes hands with Myanmar's Commander of the Armed Forces Min Aung Hlaing at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, Nov. 29, 2011

缅甸军方要继续扮演政治角色

In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

缅甸媒体自由化进程加快

A mosque burns during a riot in Meikhtila March 21, 2013. The central Myanmar town declared a curfew for a second night on Thursday after clashes killed 10 people, including a Buddhist monk, and injured at least 20, authorities said. Riots erupted in Meikhtila, 540 km (336 miles) north of Yangon, on Wednesday after an argument between a Buddhist couple and the Muslim owners of a gold shop escalated into a riot involving hundreds of people, police said. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST RELIGION TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

A mosque burns during a riot in Meikhtila March 21, 2013. The central Myanmar town declared a curfew for a second night on Thursday after clashes killed 10 people, including a Buddhist monk, and injured at least 20, authorities said. Riots erupted in Meikhtila, 540 km (336 miles) north of Yangon, on Wednesday after an argument between a Buddhist couple and the Muslim owners of a gold shop escalated into a riot involving hundreds of people, police said. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST RELIGION TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

缅甸出动军队平息区域教派冲突