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缅甸

缅甸位于中南半岛西部，西北邻印度和孟加拉，东北靠中国，东南接泰国与老挝。为东南亚国家联盟成员国。其南临安达曼海，西南濒孟加拉湾。国土面积约67.65万平方公里，人口5000多万。

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Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi leaves after her speech at the National League for Democracy party (NLD) congress in Yangon March 10, 2013. The NLD is holding its national congress from March 8 to 10, the first since its formation in 1988. The party says about 900 delegates have been nominated to attend the congress by more than 1.2 million members around the country, which has an estimated 60 million people. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi leaves after her speech at the National League for Democracy party (NLD) congress in Yangon March 10, 2013. The NLD is holding its national congress from March 8 to 10, the first since its formation in 1988. The party says about 900 delegates have been nominated to attend the congress by more than 1.2 million members around the country, which has an estimated 60 million people. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

专家：缅甸发展令人担忧

昂山素季前日对示威者停止抗议的呼吁让缅甸的土地权利问题再次得到关注。专家莱基接受本台采访时谈到了缅甸土地问题的现状。

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi talks to reporters during a news conference after she attended the National League for Democracy party's (NLD) congress in Yangon March 10, 2013. The NLD is holding its national congress from March 8 to 10, the first since its formation in 1988. The party says about 900 delegates have been nominated to attend the congress by more than 1.2 million members around the country, which has an estimated 60 million people. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi talks to reporters during a news conference after she attended the National League for Democracy party's (NLD) congress in Yangon March 10, 2013. The NLD is holding its national congress from March 8 to 10, the first since its formation in 1988. The party says about 900 delegates have been nominated to attend the congress by more than 1.2 million members around the country, which has an estimated 60 million people. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)

澳大利亚援助缅甸支持改革

谷歌执行董事长下周访问缅甸

ARCHIV -Die birmanische Friedensnobelpeisträgerin und Führerin der Oppositionspartei NLD, Aung San Suu Kyi, bei einer Ansprache in Rangun am 02.02.2013. Mit dem Ende der Militärherrschaft 2011 hat der demokratische Aufbruch begonnen. Jetzt muss die Lady im eigenen Hause aufräumen: Erstmals seit der Gründung vor 25 Jahren findet jetzt ein Parteitag statt (8.-10. März). Es werden mehr als 800 Parteimitglieder aus dem ganzen Land in Rangun erwartet. EPA/LYNN BO BO (Zu dpa-Korr.: «Erstmals Parteitag der NLD - Birmas Opposition braucht frischen Wind» vom 07.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV -Die birmanische Friedensnobelpeisträgerin und Führerin der Oppositionspartei NLD, Aung San Suu Kyi, bei einer Ansprache in Rangun am 02.02.2013. Mit dem Ende der Militärherrschaft 2011 hat der demokratische Aufbruch begonnen. Jetzt muss die Lady im eigenen Hause aufräumen: Erstmals seit der Gründung vor 25 Jahren findet jetzt ein Parteitag statt (8.-10. März). Es werden mehr als 800 Parteimitglieder aus dem ganzen Land in Rangun erwartet. EPA/LYNN BO BO (Zu dpa-Korr.: «Erstmals Parteitag der NLD - Birmas Opposition braucht frischen Wind» vom 07.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

昂山素季为中资铜矿辩护

蒙育瓦铜矿项目让缅甸反对派领袖昂山素季陷入尴尬境地

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi talks during a meeting with South Korean President-elect Park Geun-hye in Seoul on Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2013. (Foto:Jung Yeon-je, Pool/AP/dapd)

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi talks during a meeting with South Korean President-elect Park Geun-hye in Seoul on Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2013. (Foto:Jung Yeon-je, Pool/AP/dapd)

昂山素季劝说抗议者接受蒙育瓦铜矿项目

A Myanmar government soldier stands guard on Balaminhtin bridge over the Irrawaddy River near the city of Myitkyina in the north of the country after months of renewed fighting between government troops and the Kachin Independence Army, or KIA, February 22, 2012. Set up in the early 1960s, the KIA is one of the biggest ethnic armed groups that still has not signed a peace agreement with the government. There have been fierce battles between the KIA and government troops since last year while representatives from both sides have been holding peace talks for about six times, including twice in Ruili, a border town in neighbouring China. At the same time, thousands of local people have fled to Chinese border and bigger towns inside the Kachin State to escape the battle.REUTERS/Strinter (MYANMAR - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SOCIETY)

A Myanmar government soldier stands guard on Balaminhtin bridge over the Irrawaddy River near the city of Myitkyina in the north of the country after months of renewed fighting between government troops and the Kachin Independence Army, or KIA, February 22, 2012. Set up in the early 1960s, the KIA is one of the biggest ethnic armed groups that still has not signed a peace agreement with the government. There have been fierce battles between the KIA and government troops since last year while representatives from both sides have been holding peace talks for about six times, including twice in Ruili, a border town in neighbouring China. At the same time, thousands of local people have fled to Chinese border and bigger towns inside the Kachin State to escape the battle.REUTERS/Strinter (MYANMAR - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SOCIETY)

中国斡旋，缅甸政府与卡钦叛军愿停火谈判

ARCHIV -Die birmanische Friedensnobelpeisträgerin und Führerin der Oppositionspartei NLD, Aung San Suu Kyi, bei einer Ansprache in Rangun am 02.02.2013. Mit dem Ende der Militärherrschaft 2011 hat der demokratische Aufbruch begonnen. Jetzt muss die Lady im eigenen Hause aufräumen: Erstmals seit der Gründung vor 25 Jahren findet jetzt ein Parteitag statt (8.-10. März). Es werden mehr als 800 Parteimitglieder aus dem ganzen Land in Rangun erwartet. EPA/LYNN BO BO (Zu dpa-Korr.: «Erstmals Parteitag der NLD - Birmas Opposition braucht frischen Wind» vom 07.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV -Die birmanische Friedensnobelpeisträgerin und Führerin der Oppositionspartei NLD, Aung San Suu Kyi, bei einer Ansprache in Rangun am 02.02.2013. Mit dem Ende der Militärherrschaft 2011 hat der demokratische Aufbruch begonnen. Jetzt muss die Lady im eigenen Hause aufräumen: Erstmals seit der Gründung vor 25 Jahren findet jetzt ein Parteitag statt (8.-10. März). Es werden mehr als 800 Parteimitglieder aus dem ganzen Land in Rangun erwartet. EPA/LYNN BO BO (Zu dpa-Korr.: «Erstmals Parteitag der NLD - Birmas Opposition braucht frischen Wind» vom 07.03.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

缅甸最大反对党NLD举行党代会

2013年3月8日德国之声中文网音频节目

两会重庆代表团就薄熙来案和不雅视频事件接受中外记者提问；中共政治局常委俞正声称香港有人搞"颠覆"；意大利前总理贝卢斯科尼遭判刑一年；缅甸反对党举行首次代表大会；英国媒体报道称，美军顾问对伊拉克武装力量大规模刑讯逼供知情。

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi talks during a meeting with South Korean President-elect Park Geun-hye in Seoul on Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2013. (Foto:Jung Yeon-je, Pool/AP/dapd)

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi talks during a meeting with South Korean President-elect Park Geun-hye in Seoul on Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2013. (Foto:Jung Yeon-je, Pool/AP/dapd)

缅甸反对党举行代表大会

缅甸改革后民盟首次举行代表大会，为2015年大选制定纲领

GettyImages 106642010 Thai border policeman stand guard as Myanmar refugees sit in a temporary camp set up at a police base on the border town of Mae Sot on November 9, 2010. Some 20,000 people crossed from Myanmar into Thailand to escape clashes between government troops and ethnic rebels following Myanmar's first elections in 20 years, Thai officials said. AFP PHOTO/PORNCHAI KITTIWONGSAKUL (Photo credit should read PORNCHAI KITTIWONGSAKUL/AFP/Getty Images)

GettyImages 106642010 Thai border policeman stand guard as Myanmar refugees sit in a temporary camp set up at a police base on the border town of Mae Sot on November 9, 2010. Some 20,000 people crossed from Myanmar into Thailand to escape clashes between government troops and ethnic rebels following Myanmar's first elections in 20 years, Thai officials said. AFP PHOTO/PORNCHAI KITTIWONGSAKUL (Photo credit should read PORNCHAI KITTIWONGSAKUL/AFP/Getty Images)

泰国给予百万非法移民合法身份

In this photo taken Jan. 1, 2013, a boat carrying 73 Rohingya refugees is intercepted by Thai authorities off the sea in Phuket, southern Thailand. Officials said the refugees from Myanmar's Rohingya minority found adrift off a Thai resort island will be repatriated to their homeland. Phuket provincial Governor Maitri Inthusut said Wednesday they declared they were unable to continue their hoped-for journey to Malaysia due to exhaustion and fear of mishaps at sea. (Foto:AP/dapd)

In this photo taken Jan. 1, 2013, a boat carrying 73 Rohingya refugees is intercepted by Thai authorities off the sea in Phuket, southern Thailand. Officials said the refugees from Myanmar's Rohingya minority found adrift off a Thai resort island will be repatriated to their homeland. Phuket provincial Governor Maitri Inthusut said Wednesday they declared they were unable to continue their hoped-for journey to Malaysia due to exhaustion and fear of mishaps at sea. (Foto:AP/dapd)

海上漂流——缅甸罗兴亚难民逃往泰国

活动人士称，将近19000人从缅甸西部若开邦乘船前往泰国，以躲避缅甸国内的战乱与日益恶化的生活条件。这些难民大部分是罗兴亚穆斯林。

Ein Computernutzer sitzt vor dem Monitor und hält eine CD in den Händen, aufgenommen am 22.11.2008 in Weimar. Die im Internet verübten Straftaten nehmen bundesweit zu. Die Kriminalstatistik führt unter «Tatmittel Internet» im vergangenen Jahr mehr als 179.000 erfasste Delikte auf und damit acht Prozent mehr als 2006. Rund drei Viertel der per Internet begangenen Straftaten sind Betrugsdelikte. In Thüringen wurden laut Landeskriminalamt (LKA) 2007 rund 500 Fälle von Internetkriminalität registriert nach 330 im Jahr zuvor. Knapp 370 Tatverdächtige ermittelten die Thüringer Beamten im vergangenen Jahr. Foto: Hendrik Schmidt dpa/lth (zu dpa-Korr. «Tatort Internet - für Polizei oft mehr als einen Klick entfernt» vom 23.11.2008) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel Schlagworte Rohlinge , Verberchen , .Computer , .Kriminalität , .Internet , .Technik , Laptop , Datenklau , Monitor , cD , .Gesellschaft , Computer-Kriminalität , Computerkriminalität

Ein Computernutzer sitzt vor dem Monitor und hält eine CD in den Händen, aufgenommen am 22.11.2008 in Weimar. Die im Internet verübten Straftaten nehmen bundesweit zu. Die Kriminalstatistik führt unter «Tatmittel Internet» im vergangenen Jahr mehr als 179.000 erfasste Delikte auf und damit acht Prozent mehr als 2006. Rund drei Viertel der per Internet begangenen Straftaten sind Betrugsdelikte. In Thüringen wurden laut Landeskriminalamt (LKA) 2007 rund 500 Fälle von Internetkriminalität registriert nach 330 im Jahr zuvor. Knapp 370 Tatverdächtige ermittelten die Thüringer Beamten im vergangenen Jahr. Foto: Hendrik Schmidt dpa/lth (zu dpa-Korr. «Tatort Internet - für Polizei oft mehr als einen Klick entfernt» vom 23.11.2008) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++ pixel Schlagworte Rohlinge , Verberchen , .Computer , .Kriminalität , .Internet , .Technik , Laptop , Datenklau , Monitor , cD , .Gesellschaft , Computer-Kriminalität , Computerkriminalität

缅甸否认监视记者

缅甸政府与卡钦族反叛组织达成协议

Smoke is seen rising from a mountain in Kachin state in this still image taken from a video dated December 27, 2012. Fighting between Kachin rebels and Myanmar's army troops have intensified in recent days in the rugged northern region of Kachin state near the Chinese border and many civilians were forced to flee their homes last Friday. Video dated December 27, 2012. Mandatory Credit REUTERS/Courtesy of Democratic Voice of Burma/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT

Smoke is seen rising from a mountain in Kachin state in this still image taken from a video dated December 27, 2012. Fighting between Kachin rebels and Myanmar's army troops have intensified in recent days in the rugged northern region of Kachin state near the Chinese border and many civilians were forced to flee their homes last Friday. Video dated December 27, 2012. Mandatory Credit REUTERS/Courtesy of Democratic Voice of Burma/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT

缅甸政府同卡钦反叛组织即将谈判

国际文学节仰光开幕

逐渐放松审查制度的缅甸首次举办国际文学节，缅甸民众首次有机会与国际作家进行交流。

中缅油气管道让缅甸很“有气”

缅甸还在军政府统治之下时，一度是西方民主世界谴责的对象。那个时候，中国是缅甸最重要的贸易伙伴。现在缅甸大举实行了变革，越来越开放的缅甸人也“敢向”北京表达不满了。

缅甸北部冲突持续

虽然缅甸军队对克钦独立军的卡亚蓬哨站的攻击已告一段落，但情势仍是一触即发。

Burma erhält Schuldenerlass über sechs Milliarden DollarThis picture taken on January 10, 2012 shows Myanmar bank staff from AGD- Asia Green Development bank counting Myanmar bank notes in downtown Yangon. As it strives to become Asia's next economic star Myanmar has set its sights on overhauling its battered and distrusted banking system, a move which could pave the way for foreign lenders to open branches. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

Burma erhält Schuldenerlass über sechs Milliarden DollarThis picture taken on January 10, 2012 shows Myanmar bank staff from AGD- Asia Green Development bank counting Myanmar bank notes in downtown Yangon. As it strives to become Asia's next economic star Myanmar has set its sights on overhauling its battered and distrusted banking system, a move which could pave the way for foreign lenders to open branches. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

多国减免缅甸债务

Erdgas, Pipeline, Symbolbild, Gas, Leitung

Erdgas, Pipeline, Symbolbild, Gas, Leitung

中缅油气管道6月开通

连接中国与缅甸的油气管道有望于今年6月正式开通，成为中国又一条战略资源通道。

(FILE) A file picture dated 17 November 2011 shows Myanmar President Thein Sein arriving at the Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center before the opening ceremony of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia. Myanmar on Friday, January 13 released more than 400 political prisoners, including several prominent activists and ethnic minority leaders, the main opposition party said, as the government aims to persuade the international community to lift sanctions against it. EPA

(FILE) A file picture dated 17 November 2011 shows Myanmar President Thein Sein arriving at the Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center before the opening ceremony of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia. Myanmar on Friday, January 13 released more than 400 political prisoners, including several prominent activists and ethnic minority leaders, the main opposition party said, as the government aims to persuade the international community to lift sanctions against it. EPA

缅甸计划进一步推进改革

File - In this file photo released by Myanmar News Agency (MNA) on Thursday, March 31, 2011, Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers speech at the presidential house in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Myanmar's president announced a major Cabinet reshuffle on Monday Aug. 27 2012, a move analysts see as advancing the once-pariah nation's reformist agenda. The shake-up is the biggest since President Thein Sein's government took office from the former military junta in March 2011 and launched a wave of dramatic reforms that have surprised the world and prompted Western powers to ease crippling sanctions. The announcement made late Monday on the president's official website said the overhaul affects nine of several dozen Cabinet posts. Some 15 new deputy ministers are also being appointed. (Foto: (AP Photo / MNA, File/AP/dapd)

File - In this file photo released by Myanmar News Agency (MNA) on Thursday, March 31, 2011, Myanmar President Thein Sein delivers speech at the presidential house in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. Myanmar's president announced a major Cabinet reshuffle on Monday Aug. 27 2012, a move analysts see as advancing the once-pariah nation's reformist agenda. The shake-up is the biggest since President Thein Sein's government took office from the former military junta in March 2011 and launched a wave of dramatic reforms that have surprised the world and prompted Western powers to ease crippling sanctions. The announcement made late Monday on the president's official website said the overhaul affects nine of several dozen Cabinet posts. Some 15 new deputy ministers are also being appointed. (Foto: (AP Photo / MNA, File/AP/dapd)

缅甸：改善人民生活推进现代化改革

本周末，缅甸政府向捐助国家以及国际组织展示了一系列的新的改革举措，而缅甸国民的生活将因此得到迅速改善。

Smoke is seen rising from a mountain in Kachin state in this still image taken from a video dated December 27, 2012. Fighting between Kachin rebels and Myanmar's army troops have intensified in recent days in the rugged northern region of Kachin state near the Chinese border and many civilians were forced to flee their homes last Friday. Video dated December 27, 2012. Mandatory Credit REUTERS/Courtesy of Democratic Voice of Burma/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT

Smoke is seen rising from a mountain in Kachin state in this still image taken from a video dated December 27, 2012. Fighting between Kachin rebels and Myanmar's army troops have intensified in recent days in the rugged northern region of Kachin state near the Chinese border and many civilians were forced to flee their homes last Friday. Video dated December 27, 2012. Mandatory Credit REUTERS/Courtesy of Democratic Voice of Burma/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT

中国向中缅边境派遣军事力量

Smoke is seen rising from a mountain in Kachin state in this still image taken from a video dated December 27, 2012. Fighting between Kachin rebels and Myanmar's army troops have intensified in recent days in the rugged northern region of Kachin state near the Chinese border and many civilians were forced to flee their homes last Friday. Video dated December 27, 2012. Mandatory Credit REUTERS/Courtesy of Democratic Voice of Burma/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT

Smoke is seen rising from a mountain in Kachin state in this still image taken from a video dated December 27, 2012. Fighting between Kachin rebels and Myanmar's army troops have intensified in recent days in the rugged northern region of Kachin state near the Chinese border and many civilians were forced to flee their homes last Friday. Video dated December 27, 2012. Mandatory Credit REUTERS/Courtesy of Democratic Voice of Burma/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT

缅甸克钦邦冲突炮弹落入中国境内

In this photo taken Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011, Myanmar's landmark Shwedagon pagoda, left, and Karaweik Palace, right, are seen from National Kandawkyi park when it is illuminated in Yangon, Myanmar. (ddp images/AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

In this photo taken Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011, Myanmar's landmark Shwedagon pagoda, left, and Karaweik Palace, right, are seen from National Kandawkyi park when it is illuminated in Yangon, Myanmar. (ddp images/AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

缅甸独立六十五周年

65年前的今天，缅甸脱离英国的殖民统治独立。但独立后迎来的并非是自由和繁荣，而是延续至今的内战。伴随着近期的政治变革，人们期待着一个新的开始。

A Myanmar government soldier stands guard on Balaminhtin bridge over the Irrawaddy River near the city of Myitkyina in the north of the country after months of renewed fighting between government troops and the Kachin Independence Army, or KIA, February 22, 2012. Set up in the early 1960s, the KIA is one of the biggest ethnic armed groups that still has not signed a peace agreement with the government. There have been fierce battles between the KIA and government troops since last year while representatives from both sides have been holding peace talks for about six times, including twice in Ruili, a border town in neighbouring China. At the same time, thousands of local people have fled to Chinese border and bigger towns inside the Kachin State to escape the battle.REUTERS/Strinter (MYANMAR - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SOCIETY)

A Myanmar government soldier stands guard on Balaminhtin bridge over the Irrawaddy River near the city of Myitkyina in the north of the country after months of renewed fighting between government troops and the Kachin Independence Army, or KIA, February 22, 2012. Set up in the early 1960s, the KIA is one of the biggest ethnic armed groups that still has not signed a peace agreement with the government. There have been fierce battles between the KIA and government troops since last year while representatives from both sides have been holding peace talks for about six times, including twice in Ruili, a border town in neighbouring China. At the same time, thousands of local people have fled to Chinese border and bigger towns inside the Kachin State to escape the battle.REUTERS/Strinter (MYANMAR - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SOCIETY)

缅甸政府对克钦邦提出停火要求

In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

缅甸将准许发行私营报刊

A Myanmar government soldier stands guard on Balaminhtin bridge over the Irrawaddy River near the city of Myitkyina in the north of the country after months of renewed fighting between government troops and the Kachin Independence Army, or KIA, February 22, 2012. Set up in the early 1960s, the KIA is one of the biggest ethnic armed groups that still has not signed a peace agreement with the government. There have been fierce battles between the KIA and government troops since last year while representatives from both sides have been holding peace talks for about six times, including twice in Ruili, a border town in neighbouring China. At the same time, thousands of local people have fled to Chinese border and bigger towns inside the Kachin State to escape the battle.REUTERS/Strinter (MYANMAR - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SOCIETY)

A Myanmar government soldier stands guard on Balaminhtin bridge over the Irrawaddy River near the city of Myitkyina in the north of the country after months of renewed fighting between government troops and the Kachin Independence Army, or KIA, February 22, 2012. Set up in the early 1960s, the KIA is one of the biggest ethnic armed groups that still has not signed a peace agreement with the government. There have been fierce battles between the KIA and government troops since last year while representatives from both sides have been holding peace talks for about six times, including twice in Ruili, a border town in neighbouring China. At the same time, thousands of local people have fled to Chinese border and bigger towns inside the Kachin State to escape the battle.REUTERS/Strinter (MYANMAR - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SOCIETY)

反政府消息：缅甸空军向反叛组织发动空袭

Members of Bangladesh Navy are seen with people rescued from a sunken boat in Bay of Bengal in Teknaf November 7, 2012. A boat carrying about 110 Bangladeshis and Rohingya Muslims from neighbouring Myanmar sank in the Bay of Bengal on Wednesday as they were heading to Malaysia and about half of them were missing, a Bangladeshi border force officer said. REUTERS/Stringer (BANGLADESH - Tags: TRANSPORT DISASTER SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

Members of Bangladesh Navy are seen with people rescued from a sunken boat in Bay of Bengal in Teknaf November 7, 2012. A boat carrying about 110 Bangladeshis and Rohingya Muslims from neighbouring Myanmar sank in the Bay of Bengal on Wednesday as they were heading to Malaysia and about half of them were missing, a Bangladeshi border force officer said. REUTERS/Stringer (BANGLADESH - Tags: TRANSPORT DISASTER SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

联大决议赞扬缅甸民主改革

Protesters hold banners as they protest against Latpadaung copper mining plan in Yangon on November 26, 2012. The copper mine, a joint venture between military-owned Myanmar Economic Holdings and China's Wanbao company, has been the subject of controversy for months after local media allegations of corruption over the project. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

Protesters hold banners as they protest against Latpadaung copper mining plan in Yangon on November 26, 2012. The copper mine, a joint venture between military-owned Myanmar Economic Holdings and China's Wanbao company, has been the subject of controversy for months after local media allegations of corruption over the project. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

缅甸民众再度抗议中资铜矿项目

NEW YORK, NY - SEPTEMBER 21: Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi speaks to the media following a meeting with United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon at the U.N. on September 21, 2012 in New York City. The 67-year-old Nobel laureate has also met with U.S. President Barack Obama and U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton since arriving in the states. At a ceremony in the U.S. Capitol Aung San Suu Kyi received the Congressional Gold Medal. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

NEW YORK, NY - SEPTEMBER 21: Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi speaks to the media following a meeting with United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon at the U.N. on September 21, 2012 in New York City. The 67-year-old Nobel laureate has also met with U.S. President Barack Obama and U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton since arriving in the states. At a ceremony in the U.S. Capitol Aung San Suu Kyi received the Congressional Gold Medal. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

昂山素季称将公平调查铜矿事件

Protesters hold banners as they protest against Latpadaung copper mining plan in Yangon on November 26, 2012. The copper mine, a joint venture between military-owned Myanmar Economic Holdings and China's Wanbao company, has been the subject of controversy for months after local media allegations of corruption over the project. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

Protesters hold banners as they protest against Latpadaung copper mining plan in Yangon on November 26, 2012. The copper mine, a joint venture between military-owned Myanmar Economic Holdings and China's Wanbao company, has been the subject of controversy for months after local media allegations of corruption over the project. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

昂山素季介入调停铜矿事件

Protesters hold banners as they protest against Latpadaung copper mining plan in Yangon on November 26, 2012. The copper mine, a joint venture between military-owned Myanmar Economic Holdings and China's Wanbao company, has been the subject of controversy for months after local media allegations of corruption over the project. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

Protesters hold banners as they protest against Latpadaung copper mining plan in Yangon on November 26, 2012. The copper mine, a joint venture between military-owned Myanmar Economic Holdings and China's Wanbao company, has been the subject of controversy for months after local media allegations of corruption over the project. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

中资企业在缅面临阻力

学者指出，多年来中国在东南亚精心打造的“双赢合作”局面开始受到质疑。

A severely burnt Buddhist monk (C) receives treatment at a hospital after police fired water cannon and gas during a pre-dawn crackdown on villagers and monks protesting against a Chinese-backed copper mine, in Monywa northern Myanmar on November 29, 2012. Dozens were injured, activists said, when police broke up the demonstration which is the latest example of long-oppressed Myanmar citizens testing the limits of their new freedoms after the end last year of decades of authoritarian junta rule that saw protests routinely stamped out. AFP PHOTO / J MAUNG MAUNG (Photo credit should read AFP/AFP/Getty Images)

A severely burnt Buddhist monk (C) receives treatment at a hospital after police fired water cannon and gas during a pre-dawn crackdown on villagers and monks protesting against a Chinese-backed copper mine, in Monywa northern Myanmar on November 29, 2012. Dozens were injured, activists said, when police broke up the demonstration which is the latest example of long-oppressed Myanmar citizens testing the limits of their new freedoms after the end last year of decades of authoritarian junta rule that saw protests routinely stamped out. AFP PHOTO / J MAUNG MAUNG (Photo credit should read AFP/AFP/Getty Images)

缅甸警方暴力对付示威者

A protester clenches his fist during an anti-nuclear demonstration in front of Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda's official residence in Tokyo June 22, 2012. Last week, Japan approved the resumption of nuclear power operations at two reactors despite mass public opposition, the first to come back on line after they were all shut down following the Fukushima crisis. REUTERS/Yuriko Nakao (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

A protester clenches his fist during an anti-nuclear demonstration in front of Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda's official residence in Tokyo June 22, 2012. Last week, Japan approved the resumption of nuclear power operations at two reactors despite mass public opposition, the first to come back on line after they were all shut down following the Fukushima crisis. REUTERS/Yuriko Nakao (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

缅甸将签署国际核协定

U.S. President Barack Obama meets with Myanmar's President Thein Sein at Yangon Parliament building in Yangon, Myanmar, Monday, Nov. 19, 2012. Obama touched down Monday morning, becoming the first U.S. president to visit the Asian nation also known as Burma. (Foto:Carolyn Kaster/AP/dapd)

U.S. President Barack Obama meets with Myanmar's President Thein Sein at Yangon Parliament building in Yangon, Myanmar, Monday, Nov. 19, 2012. Obama touched down Monday morning, becoming the first U.S. president to visit the Asian nation also known as Burma. (Foto:Carolyn Kaster/AP/dapd)

奥巴马呼吁缅甸所有族群权利平等

奥巴马访缅受追捧

正在亚洲进行访问的奥巴马总统在缅甸受到热烈欢迎。他希望此次的访问能协助缅甸推动改革。

epa03474497 Burmese police take photographs at a freshly painted graffiti wall reading Welcome Obama, in Yangon, Myanmar (Burma), 17 November 2012. Graffiti is illegal in Burma but the welcoming sign for US President Barack Obama who is scheduled to visit Myanmar on 19 November painted in the early morning of 17 November was allowed to stay. Obama will be the first US president to visit the former pariah state which is undergoing rapid developments in citzen's freedom and liberalization. EPA/BARBARA WALTON +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03474497 Burmese police take photographs at a freshly painted graffiti wall reading Welcome Obama, in Yangon, Myanmar (Burma), 17 November 2012. Graffiti is illegal in Burma but the welcoming sign for US President Barack Obama who is scheduled to visit Myanmar on 19 November painted in the early morning of 17 November was allowed to stay. Obama will be the first US president to visit the former pariah state which is undergoing rapid developments in citzen's freedom and liberalization. EPA/BARBARA WALTON +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

缅甸当局释放多名政治犯

Myanmar citizens line the streets as U.S. President Barack Obama's motorcade drives through Yangon November 19, 2012. Obama has become the first serving U.S. president to visit Myanmar, arriving on Monday for a trip that will attempt to strike a balance between praising the government's progress in shaking off military rule and pressing it for further reforms. REUTERS/Jason Reed (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

Myanmar citizens line the streets as U.S. President Barack Obama's motorcade drives through Yangon November 19, 2012. Obama has become the first serving U.S. president to visit Myanmar, arriving on Monday for a trip that will attempt to strike a balance between praising the government's progress in shaking off military rule and pressing it for further reforms. REUTERS/Jason Reed (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

奥巴马赞扬缅甸现政府改革意愿

ARCHIV: Ein Moench geht in Rangun, Myanmar, an einem Graffiti vorbei, das US-Praesident Barack Obama willkommen heisst (Foto vom 11.11.12). Mit seiner ersten Auslandsreise nach der Wiederwahl unterstreicht Barack Obama den Stellenwert des Asien-Pazifik-Raums in der Aussenpolitik Washingtons. Am Samstag (17.11.12) bricht er zu einer einwoechigen Asientour auf, die ihn als ersten US-Praesidenten nach Birma und nach Kambodscha fuehrt. In Thailand trifft er aus Anlass des 180-jaehrigen Bestehens diplomatischer Beziehungen mit Ministerpraesidentin Shinawatra zusammentrifft. Am Montag (19.11.12) wird Obama in Rangun erwartet. Geplant sind Treffen mit Praesident Sein und anderen Regierungsvertretern. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Aung Pyae/AP/dapd

ARCHIV: Ein Moench geht in Rangun, Myanmar, an einem Graffiti vorbei, das US-Praesident Barack Obama willkommen heisst (Foto vom 11.11.12). Mit seiner ersten Auslandsreise nach der Wiederwahl unterstreicht Barack Obama den Stellenwert des Asien-Pazifik-Raums in der Aussenpolitik Washingtons. Am Samstag (17.11.12) bricht er zu einer einwoechigen Asientour auf, die ihn als ersten US-Praesidenten nach Birma und nach Kambodscha fuehrt. In Thailand trifft er aus Anlass des 180-jaehrigen Bestehens diplomatischer Beziehungen mit Ministerpraesidentin Shinawatra zusammentrifft. Am Montag (19.11.12) wird Obama in Rangun erwartet. Geplant sind Treffen mit Praesident Sein und anderen Regierungsvertretern. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Aung Pyae/AP/dapd

美亚太地缘政治新战略

奥巴马又一次踏上亚洲之旅，昭示着美国调整太平洋战略的轮廓逐渐清晰。

奥巴马将作为首位美国总统访问缅甸

To go with AFP story "Myanmar-unrest-religion-rights,FOCUS" by Amelie Bottollier-Depois This picture taken on October 12, 2012 shows an elderly Muslim Rohingya man (L) buying bettel leaves at a stall on the poorly-supplied market in the Aung Mingalar quarter, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, capital of Myanmar's western Rakhine state. Barbed wire and armed troops guard the Muslim quarter of a violence-wracked city in western Myanmar, a virtual prison for the families that have inhabited its narrow streets for generations. AFP PHOTO / Christophe ARCHAMBAULT (Photo credit should read CHRISTOPHE ARCHAMBAULT/AFP/Getty Images)

To go with AFP story "Myanmar-unrest-religion-rights,FOCUS" by Amelie Bottollier-Depois This picture taken on October 12, 2012 shows an elderly Muslim Rohingya man (L) buying bettel leaves at a stall on the poorly-supplied market in the Aung Mingalar quarter, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, capital of Myanmar's western Rakhine state. Barbed wire and armed troops guard the Muslim quarter of a violence-wracked city in western Myanmar, a virtual prison for the families that have inhabited its narrow streets for generations. AFP PHOTO / Christophe ARCHAMBAULT (Photo credit should read CHRISTOPHE ARCHAMBAULT/AFP/Getty Images)

缅甸希望改善穆斯林少数群体的权利

缅甸将再赦免一批狱犯

Myanmar's Opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi speaks as she asks a question during a regular session of the parliament at Myanmar Lower House Wednesday, July 25, 2012, in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

Myanmar's Opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi speaks as she asks a question during a regular session of the parliament at Myanmar Lower House Wednesday, July 25, 2012, in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

昂山素季被解除软禁两周年

两年前，缅甸诺贝尔和平奖得主昂山素季被政府解除软禁

缅甸境内发生里氏6.8级地震

奥巴马或将访问缅甸

一名缅甸政府官员透露，美国总统奥巴马将在11月19日访问缅甸，会晤吴登盛总统和反对派领导人昂山素季。若此次成行，奥巴马将是史上首位访问缅甸的美国总统。

Parlamentsgebäude in Naypyidaw *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

Parlamentsgebäude in Naypyidaw *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

缅甸官员称，奥巴马本月访缅

In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

缅甸获世行25年来首笔贷款

缅甸西部种族冲突孰是又孰非？

缅甸西部地区佛教徒同穆斯林之间的流血冲突导致越来越多的人流离失所。联合国难民署本周公布的消息称，今年6月若开邦掀起战火以来，已经造成当地10多万人被迫逃离家园，其中大部分是罗兴亚族穆斯林。

SITTWE, MYANMAR - OCTOBER 28: Khin Khin Thant, 23yrs old mother of four children, displaced by the recent violence between Buddhist Rakhine and Muslim Rohingya in Kyukphyu township, sits with people after arriving to Thae chaung refugee campOctober 28, 2012 in Sittwe, Myanmar. Over twenty thousand people have been left displaced following violent clashes which has so far claimed a reported 80 lives. Clashes between Rakhine people, who make up the majority of the state's population, and Muslims from the state of Rohingya began in June. (Photo by Kaung Htet/Getty Images)

SITTWE, MYANMAR - OCTOBER 28: Khin Khin Thant, 23yrs old mother of four children, displaced by the recent violence between Buddhist Rakhine and Muslim Rohingya in Kyukphyu township, sits with people after arriving to Thae chaung refugee campOctober 28, 2012 in Sittwe, Myanmar. Over twenty thousand people have been left displaced following violent clashes which has so far claimed a reported 80 lives. Clashes between Rakhine people, who make up the majority of the state's population, and Muslims from the state of Rohingya began in June. (Photo by Kaung Htet/Getty Images)

缅甸骚乱继续引发难民潮

To go with AFP story "Myanmar-unrest-religion-rights,FOCUS" by Amelie Bottollier-Depois This picture taken on October 12, 2012 shows an elderly Muslim Rohingya man (L) buying bettel leaves at a stall on the poorly-supplied market in the Aung Mingalar quarter, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, capital of Myanmar's western Rakhine state. Barbed wire and armed troops guard the Muslim quarter of a violence-wracked city in western Myanmar, a virtual prison for the families that have inhabited its narrow streets for generations. AFP PHOTO / Christophe ARCHAMBAULT (Photo credit should read CHRISTOPHE ARCHAMBAULT/AFP/Getty Images)

To go with AFP story "Myanmar-unrest-religion-rights,FOCUS" by Amelie Bottollier-Depois This picture taken on October 12, 2012 shows an elderly Muslim Rohingya man (L) buying bettel leaves at a stall on the poorly-supplied market in the Aung Mingalar quarter, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, capital of Myanmar's western Rakhine state. Barbed wire and armed troops guard the Muslim quarter of a violence-wracked city in western Myanmar, a virtual prison for the families that have inhabited its narrow streets for generations. AFP PHOTO / Christophe ARCHAMBAULT (Photo credit should read CHRISTOPHE ARCHAMBAULT/AFP/Getty Images)

联合国称26000名缅甸人逃离冲突地区