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敘利亞

敘利亞是世界最古老文明發源地之一。1944年1月1日宣佈獨立，1946年4月7日被聯合國及世界各國認可為正式獨立國家。2011年「阿拉伯之春」後，該國爆發內戰，並造成了二戰結束以來最大規模的難民潮。

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Diplomat Lakhdar Brahimi speaks with former U.S. President Jimmy Carter (not pictured) during a joint news conference in Khartoum in this May 27, 2012 file photo. Veteran Algerian diplomat Brahimi is expected to be named to replace Kofi Annan as the U.N.-Arab League joint special envoy for Syria barring a last-minute change, diplomats said on August 10, 2012. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah/Files (SUDAN - Tags: POLITICS)

阿爾及利亞前外長有望任敘利亞新特使

2012年8月11日
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton arrives at Cairo international airport for talks with Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi. Clinton hoped to use her first meeting with Egypt's new Islamist president on Saturday to steer Mohammed Morsi toward opening a dialogue with the military that could end the country's political crisis. (Foto:Brendan Smialowski, Pool/AP/dapd)

克林頓訪問土耳其討論敘利亞衝突

2012年8月11日
A Free Syrian Army fighter aims a RPG as he waits for Syrian Army tanks in the Salaheddine neighbourhood of central Aleppo August 10, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST)

約旦- 敘利亞邊境發生激戰

2012年8月11日
A Syrian girl rests on a carpet at a garden in Port Said Square in Algiers July 30, 2012. More than 12,000 Syrians fleeing the violence in their home country have sought refuge in Algeria, a source close to the Interior Ministry said on Sunday. REUTERS/Louafi Larbi (ALGERIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT SOCIETY)

敘利亞難民數直逼15萬人

2012年8月10日
An view of a heavy-water production plant, which went into operation despite U.N. demands that Iran roll back its nuclear program, in the central Iranian town of Arak, Saturday, Aug. 26, 2006. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad declared Saturday, after the inauguration of the plant, that his nation's controversial nuclear program poses no threat to any other country, even Israel "which is a definite enemy." (AP Photo/ ISNA, Arash Khamoushi)

美國對敘利亞石油公司實施經濟制裁

2012年8月10日
A Free Syrian Army fighter fires an anti-aircraft gun as a Syrian Air Force fighter bomber fires rockets during an air strike in the village of Tel Rafat, some 37 km (23 miles) north of Aleppo, August 9, 2012. Syrian troops and rebels fought over the country's biggest city Aleppo as President Bashar al-Assad's key foreign backer Iran gathered ministers from like-minded states for talks on Thursday about how to end the conflict. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

來自敘利亞戰區的藝術

敘利亞革命也對藝術家的創作產生了影響。正在柏林舉行的藝術展講述了敘利亞藝術家對追求自由的渴望。
2012年8月10日
British Foreign Minister William Hague speaks at an Australian-British Chamber of Commerce lunch in Sydney, Wednesday, Jan. 19, 2011. Hague is visiting Australia for the Australia-United Kingdom Ministerial Consultations. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

英國將向敘利亞反對派提供援助

2012年8月10日
Diplomat Lakhdar Brahimi speaks with former U.S. President Jimmy Carter (not pictured) during a joint news conference in Khartoum in this May 27, 2012 file photo. Veteran Algerian diplomat Brahimi is expected to be named to replace Kofi Annan as the U.N.-Arab League joint special envoy for Syria barring a last-minute change, diplomats said on August 10, 2012. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah/Files (SUDAN - Tags: POLITICS)

卜拉希米可能成為聯合國新特使

2012年8月10日
Iran on Thursday appealed to Syria's government and armed opposition to open peace talks as it hosted a hastily arranged international conference on the conflict in its key Arab ally. Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi told diplomats from Russia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Cuba, Venezuela and other nations that Tehran was prepared to also host such a dialogue, state television reported.

伊朗敘利亞會議無實質成果

2012年8月9日
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service An empty street is pictured in Salah al- Din neighborhood following clashes between the Free Syrian Army fighters and Syrian Army soldiers in central Aleppo, August 8, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST)

敘利亞百姓的苦難

救援組織敲響警鐘：敘利亞戰爭也是人道主義災難。
2012年8月9日
Syrian Health Minister Wael al-Halki speaks to the media at his office in Damascus, March 8, 2012. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad appointed Health Minister Wael al-Halki as prime minister on August 9, 2012, after the defection earlier this week of Prime Minister Riyad Hijab. Halki, born in 1964, is from the southern province of Deraa where the uprising against four decades of Assad family rule erupted. He replaces caretaker premier Omar Ghalawanji who was appointed hours after Hijab's defection. Picture taken March 8, 2012. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri (Syria - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

敘利亞任命新總理

2012年8月9日
Fire burns after shelling at Salah Edinne district, in the centre of Aleppo, August 9, 2012. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

敘利亞反對派全面撤離薩拉赫丁區

2012年8月9日
This image made from amateur video released by the Ugarit News and accessed Tuesday, July 31, 2012, purports to show black smoke rising from buildings in Aleppo, Syria. United Nations observers say fighter jets are firing on anti-government rebels in Aleppo. The airstrikes come after President Bashar Assad issued a rare statement today, urging his armed forces to step up the fight against the rebels. (Foto:Ugarit News via AP video/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS HANDOUT PHOTO

伊朗邀請多國代表磋商敘利亞局勢

2012年8月9日

約旦證實敘利亞叛逃總理已抵約旦

2012年8月8日

俄羅斯否認一軍官在敘利亞遭殺害

2012年8月8日
A damaged vehicle is seen after shelling by forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad in Aleppo's district of Bustan Al Qasr August 7, 2012. REUTERS/Obeida Al Naimi (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST MILITARY POLITICS CONFLICT)

敘政府軍在阿勒頗發起地面攻勢

2012年8月8日

伊朗繼續支持敘利亞阿薩德政權

2012年8月7日
Smoke rises over the Salah al-Din neighbourhood in central Aleppo during clashes between Free Syrian Army fighters and Syrian Army soldiers August 4, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

敘利亞國內戰事依然激烈

2012年8月7日

專訪阿勒頗戰地記者

敘利亞總理希賈卜轉投反對派陣營給阿薩德政府沉重一擊。
2012年8月7日
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Damaged houses are seen after shelling by President Bashar al-Assad's forces in Kadam district area in Damascus' suburbs August 4, 2012. REUTERS/Omar al Khani (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

撲朔迷離的敘利亞局勢

對阿薩德來說，總理倒戈首先具有象徵意義。
2012年8月7日

德國拒絕接受敘利亞難民

2012年8月6日

伊朗「援兵」被綁架？

敘利亞總理髮表聲明脫離政權，同時，敘利亞國內仍在進行激烈戰鬥
2012年8月6日

敘利亞總理轉投反對派陣營

2012年8月6日
HANDOUT - Der Ausschnitt aus einem Video Ugarit News vom Samstag (28.07.2012) zeigt eine zerstörte Häuserfront in Aleppo (Syrien). Foto: Ugarit News dpa (ACHTUNG: Bestmögliche Qualität. DPA nutzt das Bild von einer alternativen Quelle und kann keine Gewähr für den genauen Ort und das genauer Datum geben)

決戰阿勒頗

敘利亞繼續屠殺平民。據反對派人士稱，自敘利亞爆發反對阿薩德政權的衝突以來，死亡人數已超過2萬。現在交火雙方的目標之一,是爭奪經濟重鎮阿勒頗的控制權。
2012年8月5日

敘反對派的強大後盾

石油大國沙烏地阿拉伯利用該國豐富的石油資源資助周圍盟國，如埃及最高軍事委員會和敘利亞反叛軍，借此擴張該國的影響力。
2012年8月5日
The logo of Sina Corp's Chinese microblog website "Weibo" is seen on a screen taken in Beijing in this September 13, 2011 file photo illustration. New real-identity rules to be imposed on China's Weibo are likely to make the country's most popular microblogging platform more alluring to advertisers, as Sina Corp seeks to start generating revenue from its product later this year. REUTERS/Stringer/Files (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY BUSINESS LOGO)

"官民關係徹底改變"

《時代周刊》分析了網路对中國輿論生態的影響。另外，周六出版的各大日報則集中點評了聯合國敘利亞問題特使安南辭職事件。
2012年8月4日

聯合國大會壓倒多數通過涉敘決議

由於中國和俄羅斯的阻撓，聯合國大會通過的涉敘決議同最初草案相比，措辭明顯緩和了許多。儘管這項旨在譴責敘利亞暴力升級的決議案並不具有約束力，但壓倒多數的支持卻反映了國際社會的人心向背。
2012年8月4日
In this citizen journalism image provided by Shaam News Network SNN, taken on Wednesday, Aug. 1, 2012, smoke leaps the air from purported shelling in Damascus, Syria. Syrian opposition activists say regime forces have swept through neighborhoods south of the capital Damascus in a deadly military operation that has inflicted casualties. (Foto:Shaam News Network, SNN/AP/dapd)THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS CITIZEN JOURNALIST IMAGE

敘利亞政府請求俄羅斯提供經濟援助

2012年8月4日
Members of the United Nations General Assembly vote to endorse the Arab League's plan for Syria's President Bashar al-Assad to step aside, at the United Nations Headquarters in New York February 16, 2012. The 193-nation U.N. General Assembly on Thursday overwhelmingly approved a non-binding resolution endorsing an Arab League plan that urges Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to step aside. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

聯合國通過涉敘決議 德法歡迎 中俄擔憂

2012年8月4日
Syrien01: Mädchen in Syrischen Flüchtlingslager Autor: Marine Olivesi Ort: Boynuyogun Flüchtlingslager Datum: 06/02/2012 ### Unser Autor hat uns die Bilder geschickt und uns die Erlaubnis gegeben die zu publizieren in Zusammenhang mit ihrer Geschichte über ein Flüchtlingslager an der Syrien/Türkei Grenze. ###

約150萬敘利亞人流離失所

2012年8月3日
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Kofi Annan, Joint Special Envoy of the United Nations and the Arab League for Syria, pose before the Action Group on Syria meeting at the United Nation's Headquarters in Geneva June 30, 2012. REUTERS/Haraz N. Ghanbari/Pool (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS)

克林頓對安南表敬意

2012年8月3日
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, right, his brother Maher, centre, and brother-in-law Major General Assef Shawkat, left, stand during the funeral of late president Hafez al-Assad in Damascus on June 13, 2000. Syria is considering a U.N. request to interview six top officials about the slaying of a former Lebanese leader, a Foreign Ministry official said Monday, while declining to disclose the identities of the people that the U.N. investigators want to question except that they want to see Gen. Assef Shawkat, the brother-in-law of Syrian President Assad, among others. (AP Photo)

阿薩德的"親友團"

雖然是敘利亞的總統，不過巴沙爾‧阿薩德並不是唯一的決策者，種種命令都是由一個核心權力集團做出的決定。
2012年8月3日

美就安南辭職指責中俄

聯合國特使安南宣佈辭去敘利亞特使一職。美國和德國認為，中國和俄羅斯多次否決敘利亞決議草案是造成安南辭職的原因。
2012年8月3日
This image made from amateur video released by the Ugarit News and accessed Tuesday, July 31, 2012, purports to show black smoke rising from buildings in Aleppo, Syria. United Nations observers say fighter jets are firing on anti-government rebels in Aleppo. The airstrikes come after President Bashar Assad issued a rare statement today, urging his armed forces to step up the fight against the rebels. (Foto:Ugarit News via AP video/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS HANDOUT PHOTO

中國稱，支持政治解決敘利亞衝突

2012年8月3日
Members of the United Nations General Assembly vote to endorse the Arab League's plan for Syria's President Bashar al-Assad to step aside, at the United Nations Headquarters in New York February 16, 2012. The 193-nation U.N. General Assembly on Thursday overwhelmingly approved a non-binding resolution endorsing an Arab League plan that urges Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to step aside. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

聯合國大會今表決涉敘決議

2012年8月3日
U.N.-Arab League mediator Kofi Annan arrives for a news conference at the United Nations in Geneva August 2, 2012. Former U.N. Secretary-General Annan is stepping down as the U.N.-Arab League mediator in the 17-month-old Syria conflict at the end of the month, U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon said in a statement on Thursday. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)

敘利亞特使安南辭職

2012年8月2日
In this citizen journalism image provided by Shaam News Network SNN, taken on Wednesday, Aug. 1, 2012, smoke leaps the air from purported shelling in Damascus, Syria. Syrian opposition activists say regime forces have swept through neighborhoods south of the capital Damascus in a deadly military operation that has inflicted casualties. (Foto:Shaam News Network, SNN/AP/dapd)THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS CITIZEN JOURNALIST IMAGE

糧農組織稱敘利亞300萬民眾急需糧食援助

2012年8月2日

決戰之前的敘利亞

阿薩德政權的最後時刻還沒有到來，但大馬士革和平的表像已不復存在
2012年8月2日
A Syrian man connects on his Facebook account at an internet cafe, in Damascus, Syria, on Tuesday Feb. 8, 2011. A media watchdog said Tuesday that Syria appears to be lifting a three-year-old ban on YouTube and Facebook, a decision that could be seen as a gesture to stave off unrest following popular uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia. The Syrian government does not comment on its Internet restrictions. But several Internet users in Syria told The Associated Press on Tuesday that the sites were accessible for the first time in years without having to tunnel through a proxy servers. Lifting the ban may well be an example of such reforms, but it is not a major concession by Assad. The ban had little practical effect, with many Syrians using proxy servers to access the sites every day. (AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

政府方與反對派的網路戰

在一些知名的社交網站如臉書、推特、Youtube上面，敘利亞政府的支持者和反對派開展了一場沒有硝煙的宣傳戰。
2012年8月2日
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Syria's Foreign Ministry Spokesman Jihad Makdissi speaks during a news conference in Damascus July 23, 2012. Syria will only use its chemical weapons if it faces "external aggression", but will never use them against its civilians, the country's foreign ministry spokesman said on Monday. REUTERS/Stringer (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

敘政權核心分裂現象增加

2012年8月2日
Members of the Free Syrian Army raise an opposition flag on top of a damaged building in Al-Rasten, near Homs July 27, 2012. Picture taken July 27, 2012. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT MILITARY CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

美國向敘利亞反政府力量提供資金

2012年8月2日
A general view of the new Zaatri refugee camp with 200 tents to house Syrian refugees in the city of Mafraq on the Jordanian-Syrian border, northeast of Amman, July 21, 2012. The government of Jordan is preparing new camps to receive the processing of Syrian refugees, in anticipation of a displacement of large numbers of them. The UNHCR has been bracing for an exodus from Syria and a month ago it doubled its forecast for the number of refugees who could flee this year to 185,000. REUTERS/Muhammad Hamed (JORDAN - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT SOCIETY)

百萬敘利亞人逃亡

2012年8月1日

阿勒頗難民處境艱難

激烈的戰鬥使紅新月會工作人員的救援行動十分困難
2012年8月1日
A Free Syrian Army member stands by his anti-aircraft machine gun during their patrol in Attarib, on the outskirts of Aleppo province July 30, 2012. REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)

阿勒頗戰鬥繼續激烈進行

2012年8月1日
A Free Syrian Army member stands by his anti-aircraft machine gun during their patrol in Attarib, on the outskirts of Aleppo province July 30, 2012. REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)

敘利亞流血衝突持續

敘利亞的衝突依然在持續，反對派和政府軍都對潘基文的停火呼籲當耳旁風。
2012年7月31日

敘利亞難民數量直線增加

2012年7月31日
epa03094556 An underconstruction watchtower is shown at a portion of a state-of-the-art security fence along a 12.5-kilometre stretch of the land border with Turkey, in Nea Vyssa city, Evros, Greece, 06 February 2012. The specific 'bulge' of land extends west of the Evros (Maritsa) River and across from the Turkish border city of Edirne (ancient Andrianople), whereas most of the Greek-Turkish border in the northeast Thrace province is delineated by the Evros River. The project is budgeted at 3.16 million euros and is due for completion in late August or early September 2012. Greece's only land border with Turkey has increasingly been targetted by migrant-smugglers over the past few years as an easier 'route' to ferry mostly third world migrants from non-EU member Turkey into Greece, in a bid to eventually reach western Europe and Britain. In 2011 alone, 54,974 non-legal immigrants clandestinely crossed the Evros border into Greece. EPA/NIKOS ARVANITIDIS

擔心敘利亞難民潮 希臘加強監控與土耳其邊境

2012年7月30日
Journalists and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) officials take a walk around tents at the Zaatri refugee camp for Syrian refugees, after the official opening of the first Syrian refugee camp in the city of Mafraq on the Jordanian-Syrian border, northeast of Amman, July 29, 2012. Jordan and the UNHCR have opened the first refugee camp to cope with the rising influx of Syrian refugees pouring through the borders. Over 140,000 Syrian refugees have fled the violence in their country in the last 16 months, according to Jordanian Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh. REUTERS/Muhammad Hamed (JORDAN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

法國要求安理會再度召開涉敘緊急會議

2012年7月30日
In this image made from amateur video released by the Ugarit News and accessed Monday, July 23, 2012, Syrian government troops are seen on a military tank as it catches on fire during clashes with Free Syrian Army soldiers in Aleppo, Syria. The Syrian regime acknowledged for the first time Monday that it possessed stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons and said it will only use them in case of a foreign attack and never internally against its own citizens. (Foto:Ugarit News via AP video/AP/dapd) TV OUT, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL. // eingestellt von se

激戰阿勒頗

在敘利亞北部城市阿勒頗，政府軍派出了大量戰鬥直升機、大炮向反對派發起攻擊，力爭在這場激戰中取得上風，試圖重新奪回該地區控制權。
2012年7月29日
Syrian rebels sit in a pick up truck in Aleppo, Syria, Saturday, July 28, 2012. (Foto:Alberto Prieto/AP/dapd)

敘全國委員會將在開羅商談建過渡政府

2012年7月29日