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叙利亚

叙利亚是世界最古老文明发源地之一。1944年1月1日宣布独立，1946年4月7日被联合国及世界各国认可为正式独立国家。2011年“阿拉伯之春”后，该国爆发内战，并造成了二战结束以来最大规模的难民潮。

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Diplomat Lakhdar Brahimi speaks with former U.S. President Jimmy Carter (not pictured) during a joint news conference in Khartoum in this May 27, 2012 file photo. Veteran Algerian diplomat Brahimi is expected to be named to replace Kofi Annan as the U.N.-Arab League joint special envoy for Syria barring a last-minute change, diplomats said on August 10, 2012. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah/Files (SUDAN - Tags: POLITICS)

阿尔及利亚前外长有望任叙利亚新特使

2012年8月11日
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton arrives at Cairo international airport for talks with Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi. Clinton hoped to use her first meeting with Egypt's new Islamist president on Saturday to steer Mohammed Morsi toward opening a dialogue with the military that could end the country's political crisis. (Foto:Brendan Smialowski, Pool/AP/dapd)

克林顿访问土耳其讨论叙利亚冲突

2012年8月11日
A Free Syrian Army fighter aims a RPG as he waits for Syrian Army tanks in the Salaheddine neighbourhood of central Aleppo August 10, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST)

约旦- 叙利亚边境发生激战

2012年8月11日
A Syrian girl rests on a carpet at a garden in Port Said Square in Algiers July 30, 2012. More than 12,000 Syrians fleeing the violence in their home country have sought refuge in Algeria, a source close to the Interior Ministry said on Sunday. REUTERS/Louafi Larbi (ALGERIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT SOCIETY)

叙利亚难民数直逼15万人

2012年8月10日
An view of a heavy-water production plant, which went into operation despite U.N. demands that Iran roll back its nuclear program, in the central Iranian town of Arak, Saturday, Aug. 26, 2006. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad declared Saturday, after the inauguration of the plant, that his nation's controversial nuclear program poses no threat to any other country, even Israel "which is a definite enemy." (AP Photo/ ISNA, Arash Khamoushi)

美国对叙利亚石油公司实施经济制裁

2012年8月10日
A Free Syrian Army fighter fires an anti-aircraft gun as a Syrian Air Force fighter bomber fires rockets during an air strike in the village of Tel Rafat, some 37 km (23 miles) north of Aleppo, August 9, 2012. Syrian troops and rebels fought over the country's biggest city Aleppo as President Bashar al-Assad's key foreign backer Iran gathered ministers from like-minded states for talks on Thursday about how to end the conflict. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

来自叙利亚战区的艺术

叙利亚革命也对艺术家的创作产生了影响。正在柏林举行的艺术展讲述了叙利亚艺术家对追求自由的渴望。
2012年8月10日
British Foreign Minister William Hague speaks at an Australian-British Chamber of Commerce lunch in Sydney, Wednesday, Jan. 19, 2011. Hague is visiting Australia for the Australia-United Kingdom Ministerial Consultations. (AP Photo/Rick Rycroft)

英国将向叙利亚反对派提供援助

2012年8月10日
Diplomat Lakhdar Brahimi speaks with former U.S. President Jimmy Carter (not pictured) during a joint news conference in Khartoum in this May 27, 2012 file photo. Veteran Algerian diplomat Brahimi is expected to be named to replace Kofi Annan as the U.N.-Arab League joint special envoy for Syria barring a last-minute change, diplomats said on August 10, 2012. REUTERS/Mohamed Nureldin Abdallah/Files (SUDAN - Tags: POLITICS)

卜拉希米可能成为联合国新特使

2012年8月10日
Iran on Thursday appealed to Syria's government and armed opposition to open peace talks as it hosted a hastily arranged international conference on the conflict in its key Arab ally. Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi told diplomats from Russia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Cuba, Venezuela and other nations that Tehran was prepared to also host such a dialogue, state television reported.

伊朗叙利亚会议无实质成果

2012年8月9日
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service An empty street is pictured in Salah al- Din neighborhood following clashes between the Free Syrian Army fighters and Syrian Army soldiers in central Aleppo, August 8, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST)

叙利亚百姓的苦难

救援组织敲响警钟：叙利亚战争也是人道主义灾难。
2012年8月9日
Syrian Health Minister Wael al-Halki speaks to the media at his office in Damascus, March 8, 2012. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad appointed Health Minister Wael al-Halki as prime minister on August 9, 2012, after the defection earlier this week of Prime Minister Riyad Hijab. Halki, born in 1964, is from the southern province of Deraa where the uprising against four decades of Assad family rule erupted. He replaces caretaker premier Omar Ghalawanji who was appointed hours after Hijab's defection. Picture taken March 8, 2012. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri (Syria - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

叙利亚任命新总理

2012年8月9日
Fire burns after shelling at Salah Edinne district, in the centre of Aleppo, August 9, 2012. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

叙利亚反对派全面撤离萨拉赫丁区

2012年8月9日
This image made from amateur video released by the Ugarit News and accessed Tuesday, July 31, 2012, purports to show black smoke rising from buildings in Aleppo, Syria. United Nations observers say fighter jets are firing on anti-government rebels in Aleppo. The airstrikes come after President Bashar Assad issued a rare statement today, urging his armed forces to step up the fight against the rebels. (Foto:Ugarit News via AP video/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS HANDOUT PHOTO

伊朗邀请多国代表磋商叙利亚局势

2012年8月9日

约旦证实叙利亚叛逃总理已抵约旦

2012年8月8日

俄罗斯否认一军官在叙利亚遭杀害

2012年8月8日
A damaged vehicle is seen after shelling by forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad in Aleppo's district of Bustan Al Qasr August 7, 2012. REUTERS/Obeida Al Naimi (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST MILITARY POLITICS CONFLICT)

叙政府军在阿勒颇发起地面攻势

2012年8月8日

伊朗继续支持叙利亚阿萨德政权

2012年8月7日
Smoke rises over the Salah al-Din neighbourhood in central Aleppo during clashes between Free Syrian Army fighters and Syrian Army soldiers August 4, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

叙利亚国内战事依然激烈

2012年8月7日

专访阿勒颇战地记者

叙利亚总理希贾卜转投反对派阵营给阿萨德政府沉重一击。
2012年8月7日
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Damaged houses are seen after shelling by President Bashar al-Assad's forces in Kadam district area in Damascus' suburbs August 4, 2012. REUTERS/Omar al Khani (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

扑朔迷离的叙利亚局势

对阿萨德来说，总理倒戈首先具有象征意义。
2012年8月7日

德国拒绝接受叙利亚难民

2012年8月6日

伊朗“援兵”被绑架？

叙利亚总理发表声明脱离政权，同时，叙利亚国内仍在进行激烈战斗
2012年8月6日

叙利亚总理转投反对派阵营

2012年8月6日
HANDOUT - Der Ausschnitt aus einem Video Ugarit News vom Samstag (28.07.2012) zeigt eine zerstörte Häuserfront in Aleppo (Syrien). Foto: Ugarit News dpa (ACHTUNG: Bestmögliche Qualität. DPA nutzt das Bild von einer alternativen Quelle und kann keine Gewähr für den genauen Ort und das genauer Datum geben)

决战阿勒颇

叙利亚继续屠杀平民。据反对派人士称，自叙利亚爆发反对阿萨德政权的冲突以来，死亡人数已超过2万。现在交火双方的目标之一,是争夺经济重镇阿勒颇的控制权。
2012年8月5日

叙反对派的强大后盾

石油大国沙特阿拉伯利用该国丰富的石油资源资助周围盟国，如埃及最高军事委员会和叙利亚反叛军，借此扩张该国的影响力。
2012年8月5日
The logo of Sina Corp's Chinese microblog website "Weibo" is seen on a screen taken in Beijing in this September 13, 2011 file photo illustration. New real-identity rules to be imposed on China's Weibo are likely to make the country's most popular microblogging platform more alluring to advertisers, as Sina Corp seeks to start generating revenue from its product later this year. REUTERS/Stringer/Files (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY BUSINESS LOGO)

"官民关系彻底改变"

《时代周刊》分析了互联网对中国舆论生态的影响。另外，周六出版的各大日报则集中点评了联合国叙利亚问题特使安南辞职事件。
2012年8月4日

联合国大会压倒多数通过涉叙决议

由于中国和俄罗斯的阻挠，联合国大会通过的涉叙决议同最初草案相比，措辞明显缓和了许多。尽管这项旨在谴责叙利亚暴力升级的决议案并不具有约束力，但压倒多数的支持却反映了国际社会的人心向背。
2012年8月4日
In this citizen journalism image provided by Shaam News Network SNN, taken on Wednesday, Aug. 1, 2012, smoke leaps the air from purported shelling in Damascus, Syria. Syrian opposition activists say regime forces have swept through neighborhoods south of the capital Damascus in a deadly military operation that has inflicted casualties. (Foto:Shaam News Network, SNN/AP/dapd)THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS CITIZEN JOURNALIST IMAGE

叙利亚政府请求俄罗斯提供经济援助

2012年8月4日
Members of the United Nations General Assembly vote to endorse the Arab League's plan for Syria's President Bashar al-Assad to step aside, at the United Nations Headquarters in New York February 16, 2012. The 193-nation U.N. General Assembly on Thursday overwhelmingly approved a non-binding resolution endorsing an Arab League plan that urges Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to step aside. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

联合国通过涉叙决议 德法欢迎 中俄担忧

2012年8月4日
Syrien01: Mädchen in Syrischen Flüchtlingslager Autor: Marine Olivesi Ort: Boynuyogun Flüchtlingslager Datum: 06/02/2012 ### Unser Autor hat uns die Bilder geschickt und uns die Erlaubnis gegeben die zu publizieren in Zusammenhang mit ihrer Geschichte über ein Flüchtlingslager an der Syrien/Türkei Grenze. ###

约150万叙利亚人流离失所

2012年8月3日
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Kofi Annan, Joint Special Envoy of the United Nations and the Arab League for Syria, pose before the Action Group on Syria meeting at the United Nation's Headquarters in Geneva June 30, 2012. REUTERS/Haraz N. Ghanbari/Pool (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS)

克林顿对安南表敬意

2012年8月3日
Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, right, his brother Maher, centre, and brother-in-law Major General Assef Shawkat, left, stand during the funeral of late president Hafez al-Assad in Damascus on June 13, 2000. Syria is considering a U.N. request to interview six top officials about the slaying of a former Lebanese leader, a Foreign Ministry official said Monday, while declining to disclose the identities of the people that the U.N. investigators want to question except that they want to see Gen. Assef Shawkat, the brother-in-law of Syrian President Assad, among others. (AP Photo)

阿萨德的"亲友团"

虽然是叙利亚的总统，不过巴沙尔·阿萨德并不是唯一的决策者，种种命令都是由一个核心权力集团做出的决定。
2012年8月3日

美就安南辞职指责中俄

联合国特使安南宣布辞去叙利亚特使一职。美国和德国认为，中国和俄罗斯多次否决叙利亚决议草案是造成安南辞职的原因。
2012年8月3日
This image made from amateur video released by the Ugarit News and accessed Tuesday, July 31, 2012, purports to show black smoke rising from buildings in Aleppo, Syria. United Nations observers say fighter jets are firing on anti-government rebels in Aleppo. The airstrikes come after President Bashar Assad issued a rare statement today, urging his armed forces to step up the fight against the rebels. (Foto:Ugarit News via AP video/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS HANDOUT PHOTO

中国称，支持政治解决叙利亚冲突

2012年8月3日
Members of the United Nations General Assembly vote to endorse the Arab League's plan for Syria's President Bashar al-Assad to step aside, at the United Nations Headquarters in New York February 16, 2012. The 193-nation U.N. General Assembly on Thursday overwhelmingly approved a non-binding resolution endorsing an Arab League plan that urges Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to step aside. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

联合国大会今表决涉叙决议

2012年8月3日
U.N.-Arab League mediator Kofi Annan arrives for a news conference at the United Nations in Geneva August 2, 2012. Former U.N. Secretary-General Annan is stepping down as the U.N.-Arab League mediator in the 17-month-old Syria conflict at the end of the month, U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon said in a statement on Thursday. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)

叙利亚特使安南辞职

2012年8月2日
In this citizen journalism image provided by Shaam News Network SNN, taken on Wednesday, Aug. 1, 2012, smoke leaps the air from purported shelling in Damascus, Syria. Syrian opposition activists say regime forces have swept through neighborhoods south of the capital Damascus in a deadly military operation that has inflicted casualties. (Foto:Shaam News Network, SNN/AP/dapd)THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS CITIZEN JOURNALIST IMAGE

粮农组织称叙利亚300万民众急需粮食援助

2012年8月2日

决战之前的叙利亚

阿萨德政权的最后时刻还没有到来，但大马士革和平的表象已不复存在
2012年8月2日
A Syrian man connects on his Facebook account at an internet cafe, in Damascus, Syria, on Tuesday Feb. 8, 2011. A media watchdog said Tuesday that Syria appears to be lifting a three-year-old ban on YouTube and Facebook, a decision that could be seen as a gesture to stave off unrest following popular uprisings in Egypt and Tunisia. The Syrian government does not comment on its Internet restrictions. But several Internet users in Syria told The Associated Press on Tuesday that the sites were accessible for the first time in years without having to tunnel through a proxy servers. Lifting the ban may well be an example of such reforms, but it is not a major concession by Assad. The ban had little practical effect, with many Syrians using proxy servers to access the sites every day. (AP Photo/Muzaffar Salman)

政府方与反对派的网络战

在一些知名的社交网站如脸书、推特、Youtube上面，叙利亚政府的支持者和反对派开展了一场没有硝烟的宣传战。
2012年8月2日
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Syria's Foreign Ministry Spokesman Jihad Makdissi speaks during a news conference in Damascus July 23, 2012. Syria will only use its chemical weapons if it faces "external aggression", but will never use them against its civilians, the country's foreign ministry spokesman said on Monday. REUTERS/Stringer (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

叙政权核心分裂现象增加

2012年8月2日
Members of the Free Syrian Army raise an opposition flag on top of a damaged building in Al-Rasten, near Homs July 27, 2012. Picture taken July 27, 2012. REUTERS/Shaam News Network/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT MILITARY CIVIL UNREST) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

美国向叙利亚反政府力量提供资金

2012年8月2日
A general view of the new Zaatri refugee camp with 200 tents to house Syrian refugees in the city of Mafraq on the Jordanian-Syrian border, northeast of Amman, July 21, 2012. The government of Jordan is preparing new camps to receive the processing of Syrian refugees, in anticipation of a displacement of large numbers of them. The UNHCR has been bracing for an exodus from Syria and a month ago it doubled its forecast for the number of refugees who could flee this year to 185,000. REUTERS/Muhammad Hamed (JORDAN - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT SOCIETY)

百万叙利亚人逃亡

2012年8月1日

阿勒颇难民处境艰难

激烈的战斗使红新月会工作人员的救援行动十分困难
2012年8月1日
A Free Syrian Army member stands by his anti-aircraft machine gun during their patrol in Attarib, on the outskirts of Aleppo province July 30, 2012. REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)

阿勒颇战斗继续激烈进行

2012年8月1日
A Free Syrian Army member stands by his anti-aircraft machine gun during their patrol in Attarib, on the outskirts of Aleppo province July 30, 2012. REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)

叙利亚流血冲突持续

叙利亚的冲突依然在持续，反对派和政府军都对潘基文的停火呼吁当耳旁风。
2012年7月31日

叙利亚难民数量直线增加

2012年7月31日
epa03094556 An underconstruction watchtower is shown at a portion of a state-of-the-art security fence along a 12.5-kilometre stretch of the land border with Turkey, in Nea Vyssa city, Evros, Greece, 06 February 2012. The specific 'bulge' of land extends west of the Evros (Maritsa) River and across from the Turkish border city of Edirne (ancient Andrianople), whereas most of the Greek-Turkish border in the northeast Thrace province is delineated by the Evros River. The project is budgeted at 3.16 million euros and is due for completion in late August or early September 2012. Greece's only land border with Turkey has increasingly been targetted by migrant-smugglers over the past few years as an easier 'route' to ferry mostly third world migrants from non-EU member Turkey into Greece, in a bid to eventually reach western Europe and Britain. In 2011 alone, 54,974 non-legal immigrants clandestinely crossed the Evros border into Greece. EPA/NIKOS ARVANITIDIS

担心叙利亚难民潮 希腊加强监控与土耳其边境

2012年7月30日
Journalists and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) officials take a walk around tents at the Zaatri refugee camp for Syrian refugees, after the official opening of the first Syrian refugee camp in the city of Mafraq on the Jordanian-Syrian border, northeast of Amman, July 29, 2012. Jordan and the UNHCR have opened the first refugee camp to cope with the rising influx of Syrian refugees pouring through the borders. Over 140,000 Syrian refugees have fled the violence in their country in the last 16 months, according to Jordanian Foreign Minister Nasser Judeh. REUTERS/Muhammad Hamed (JORDAN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

法国要求安理会再度召开涉叙紧急会议

2012年7月30日
In this image made from amateur video released by the Ugarit News and accessed Monday, July 23, 2012, Syrian government troops are seen on a military tank as it catches on fire during clashes with Free Syrian Army soldiers in Aleppo, Syria. The Syrian regime acknowledged for the first time Monday that it possessed stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons and said it will only use them in case of a foreign attack and never internally against its own citizens. (Foto:Ugarit News via AP video/AP/dapd) TV OUT, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS CANNOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE CONTENT, DATE, LOCATION OR AUTHENTICITY OF THIS MATERIAL. // eingestellt von se

激战阿勒颇

在叙利亚北部城市阿勒颇，政府军派出了大量战斗直升机、大炮向反对派发起攻击，力争在这场激战中取得上风，试图重新夺回该地区控制权。
2012年7月29日
Syrian rebels sit in a pick up truck in Aleppo, Syria, Saturday, July 28, 2012. (Foto:Alberto Prieto/AP/dapd)

叙全国委员会将在开罗商谈建过渡政府

2012年7月29日